【正文】 ple throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million（百萬）people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. There were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are wellknown for being friendly. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have known the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? ⑴Don39。t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. ⑵Don39。t leave any food in your bowls while having meals. ⑶Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don39。t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. （1）What39。s the real meaning of the underlined sentence? A.春種一粒粟，秋收萬顆子。B.誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C.吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧。D.足蒸暑土氣，背灼炎天光。（2）What should we do to waste less food? A.Order more food in a restaurant.B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.C.Take all the food you ordered home.D.Don39。t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.A number of people have known the importance of saving food.B.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.C.200 million children die of hunger every year.D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten up all the food on the table.（4）What39。s the main idea of this passage? A.Don39。t waste food.B.Chinese people are friendly.C.We can39。t die of hunger.D.Every grain is grown by farmers.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：食物浪費(fèi)已經(jīng)成為主要的問題，文章給我沒提出了一些建議，如何做才能夠節(jié)約糧食。 （1）句意猜測(cè)題， Every grain on the plate es from hard work. 的字面意思是：盤子中的每一粒糧食來自辛勤的勞動(dòng)，因此和“誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”意思是一樣的，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don39。t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.為了節(jié)省食物，不要購買太多，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Six million children die of hunger every year. 可知世界上每年有六百萬孩子由于饑餓而死亡，而不是兩千萬，C句是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是C。 （4）主旨大意題，文章自始至終都在說要節(jié)約糧食，不要浪費(fèi)糧食，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，文章涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，句意猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接從文中找到答案。句意猜測(cè)題首先要明白字面本身意思，然后想一想其真正的含義。主旨大意題需要充分理解文章，然后提煉出文章的中心意思。16．閱讀理解 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn39。t what I expected. It didn39。t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children weled me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level（水平）. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students couldn39。t pass it. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I39。m happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. （1）The writer is a volunteer teacher who es from ________. A.GuangxiB.XiamenC.BeijingD.Shanghai（2）In the passage, my heart sank means that the writer ________. A.felt upsetB.was happyC.got angryD.was excited（3）The writer found the students39。 level was ______ what she expected after the first test. A.just asB.higher thanC.lower thanD.the same as（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.B.The volunteer teacher doesn39。t like to work there any longer.C.The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.D.The volunteer teacher became friends with the students.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了來自北京的老師去廣西龍州支教的故事，他看到的學(xué)校與他想象的差別很大，但是他沒有離開，留了下來，并幫助孩子成績?nèi)〉眠M(jìn)步。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing. 可知作者來自北京，故答案是C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題， my heart sank 的本意是心沉了下來，因?yàn)樽髡呖吹降膶W(xué)校與他相像完全不一樣，心里有了很大的落差，因此感到很沮喪，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students couldn39。t pass it. 可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽兊膶W(xué)業(yè)水平很差，比他想象的要低。故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知作者很喜歡那一段支教經(jīng)歷，因此B是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文章中找到答案，詞義猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合前后句或者文章本身去推測(cè)單詞的意思。