【正文】 arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you39。ll find more Tu. People who like games such as chess playing or problemsolving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.（1）When did rock climbing bee a sport? A.In 1900.B.Late in the 1900s.C.Early in the 1900s.D.In the middle of the 1900s.（2）What does rock climbing depend on? A.It depends on your brain.B.It depends on your hobby.C.It depends on your interests.D.It depends on your body and mind.（3）Why may the chess players like rock climbing? A.They really like to do sports.B.They39。d like to get into beautiful shape.C.It is more interesting than chess playing.D.It is like chess playing in the way of thinking.（4）Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A.People who love music.B.People who love dancingC.People who enjoy indoor activities.D.People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.Rock climbing is a very easy sport.B.When you climb, your arms push you up.C.Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.D.The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了一項(xiàng)受歡迎的戶外運(yùn)動——攀巖，及攀巖的規(guī)則。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Rock climbing did not bee a sport until late in the ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)most people don39。t know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People who like games such as chess playing or problemsolving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of ，因?yàn)樗麄冊谒伎挤绞缴蠋缀跻粯樱蔬xD。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new ，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice可知戶內(nèi)和戶外攀巖都需要練習(xí)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15．閱讀理解 Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. Why do people like to travel? Some people travel to learn more about other countries39。 people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.（1）Why do some people like traveling in tour groups? A.Because they think it is safe and cheap.B.Because they have different ways to travel.C.Because they want to see interesting sights.D.Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.（2）How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Some people take quick tours because . A.they travel by carB.they like to visit many places in a short timeC.they have much time for travelingD.they want to spend a long time in each place（4）If a person travels for adventure, he may choose to get different experiences. A.riding and bungee jumpingB.skiing and swimmingC.walking and mountain climbingD.skiing and bungee jumping【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文說明了旅游的方式和旅游的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. 可知人們之所以喜歡跟團(tuán)旅游，是因?yàn)榘踩″X，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some people travel to learn more about other countries39。 people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping. 可知人們喜歡旅游的原因有三：一是了解其他國家的人民、文化和美食；二是為了冒險(xiǎn)；三是喜歡購物，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題， while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. 可知，一些人喜歡匆匆忙忙的旅行是因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诙虝r間內(nèi)多參觀一些地方，故答案是B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some people travel for adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.可知，喜歡旅游冒險(xiǎn)的人可以選擇滑雪、蹦極和爬山，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文只涉及到了一種題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般都可以直接在文章中找到答案，或者答案的依據(jù)。16．閱讀理解 If you39。re feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of afterschool activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it39。s just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activitieseven if they39。re all funcan make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling（使煩惱）you, in fact some afterschool activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easies