【正文】
讀下面的短文,按照句子結構的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 There is a photo on Becky39。s desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be) four people in it. The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky39。s mother. She is 37 years old. She can39。t speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They39。re ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky39。s brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend. Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren39。t in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通過一張表照片,介紹了貝基的家庭成員以及各自的職業(yè)。 (1)句意:這是一張她家庭的照片。her family作定語修飾photo,無生命的名詞作定語應使用of 連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:照片里有四個人。這是一個there be句式,根據(jù)four people可知be的形式為are。故答案是are。 (3)句意:這個男人是她的爸爸。man是單數(shù),所以father也是單數(shù),故答案是father。 (4)句意:他會說漢語。speak后跟語言,因此將China改為Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (5)句意:貝基后面有一個婦女。根據(jù)a,可知應使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是woman。 (6)句意:但是她會說英語。前后兩個句子意思是不對等的,句子之間是轉折關系,應使用轉折詞but連接,故答案是but。 (7)句意:他們是老師。根據(jù)they,可知應使用復數(shù),故答案是teachers。 (8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一個男孩的名字,應使用his限制,故答案是His。 (9)句意:但是他們沒有在同一個班級,same后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故答案是grade。 (10)句意:多么快樂的家庭啊!這是一個感嘆句,強調(diào)的是名詞family,因此使用what,故答案是What。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。14.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆每天坐火車去上班,由于路途遠,每天買一份報紙在火車上讀,一天,當他讀了一篇足球比賽的文章,文章很有趣,他忘記了下車,所以,上班遲到了。 (1)句意:湯姆走火車去上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用三單形式goes,故答案是goes。 (2)句意:湯姆坐火車去上班。根據(jù)句子結構可知,坐火車在句中作方式狀語,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。 (3)句意:因此他總是買一份報紙。piece可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,因此應使用不定冠詞,piece是以輔音音素開始的單詞,因此使用a,故答案是a。 (4)句意:這樣可以幫助他在火車上消磨時光。help sb do ,固定搭配,因此使用動詞原形,故答案是spend。 ???????(5)句意:比賽很有趣。is是系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將interest改為interesting,故答案是interesting。 ???????(6)句意:因此他忘了在車站下車。forget doing ,固定搭配,因此使用ing,get的ing形式為getting,故答案是getting。 ???????(7)句意:當他讀完報紙的時候,……。finish doing sth,固定搭配,結束做某事,因此應使用reading。故答案是reading。 ???????(8)句意:他向外看了看。文章基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用三單形式,故答案是sees。 ???????(9)句意:離他的車站很遠了。be far from,離……遠,故答案是from。 ???????(10)句意:當然,他上班遲到了。文章基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。??????? 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。15.語法填空 Johnson is an American. He has many ________(plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________plane for travelling. He is going ________(sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________(cheer) the players. He is going to ________(take) a walk around a country and ________(collect) litter. ________he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________(hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________(rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________to do that.【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;約翰森是美國人,他暑假要去中國旅行,他想在鄉(xiāng)村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天氣能夠晴朗。 (1)句意:他假期間有很多計劃。plan,計劃,結合用了many修飾plan,可知plan應該用復數(shù),填入plans,故答案為plans。 (2)句意;他將要乘飛機去中國旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短語by plane,乘坐飛機,故答案為by。 (3)句意:他要去中國觀光。sightsee,觀光,短語go sightseeing,觀光,故答案為sightseeing。 (4)句意:他將要看一場桌球比賽并且他想為選手慶祝。cheer,歡呼,短語want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案為to cheer。 (5)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,結合to后面加動詞原形,填入take,短語take a walk,散步,故答案為take。 (6)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,結合to后面加動詞原形,填入collect,短語collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案為collect。 (7)句意:因為他認為它的意義重大。根據(jù)上下文可知,構成因果關系,填入because,故答案為because。 (8)句意;并且他希望北京的天氣天天晴朗。hope,希望,根據(jù)主語為he,可知謂語用單三,填入hopes,故答案為hopes。 (9)句意;如果它下雨,它會很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。rain,下雨,結合主語為it,可知謂語用單三,填入rains,故答案為rains。 (10)句意;如果它下雨,它會很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。結合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意義為能夠,填入able,短語be able to do sth,能夠 做某事,故答案為able。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。