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20xx-20xx年點-八年級英語下冊完形填空知識點匯總(全)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 方式不同,用different,不同的,故選A。(6)句意:這兩個標語告訴人們男孩是盲人。但是第一個標語簡單地告訴人們通過向帽子里扔一些錢來給予幫助。;;。根據(jù)the first sign可知講述學者寫的標語和盲人小孩寫的標語不同之處,用signs,標語,標志,故選A。(7)句意:但是第一個標語簡單地告訴人們通過向帽子里扔一些錢來給予幫助。;;。由in the ,用hat,帽子, 故選B。(8)句意:然而,第二標語告訴人們他們能夠享受一天的美好。但是那個男孩卻不能。;;。前后句是轉折關系,用however,然而,副詞,故選A。(9)句意:從這個故事我們可以至少學到兩課。;,從;……一起。引出來源,用from,從,learn from從……學到,故選A。(10)句意:其次,富有創(chuàng)造,擁有不同的思考方式,總會有更好的方法。;;,第二。根據(jù)first,可知描述事物的先后順序,此處用second,其次,故選A?!军c評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案?!军c評】8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 Canada39。s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 per cent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese municate with one another. They honk(鳴叫) to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a mon goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese39。s experience and skills? 10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1. A. experienceB. successC. teamwork2. A. look forB. get away fromC. wait for3. A. busilyB. quicklyC. bravely4. A. saveB. wasteC. create5. A. in frontB. at the backC. in the middle6. A. boredB. tiredC. hungry7. A. restB. sleepC. result8. A. leadB. liftC. encourage9. A. untilB. afterC. while10. A. PlayB. TravelC. Work【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要以大雁為例子說明動物教會人類的東西。 (1)句意:以大雁為例子,教會我們關于團隊合作的一課。A經(jīng)驗/經(jīng)歷;B成功;C團隊合作。根據(jù)后文 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. 他們組成V字形,一只鳥帶領整個隊伍,可知大雁教會我們團隊合作。故選C。 (2)句意:加拿大大雁飛去溫暖的南方,躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天。A尋找;B遠離/躲避;C等待。根據(jù)常識可知冬天時大雁南飛是為了躲避寒冷的冬天。故選B。 (3)句意:然而他們快速的組成V字形。A忙碌地;B快速地;C勇敢地。根據(jù)上文They lift off in no order. 它們無序的起飛,可知起飛之后快速地組成V字形。故選B。 (4)句意:V形允許他們節(jié)約能量。A節(jié)約;B浪費;C創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)前文可知,大雁形成V形進行團隊合作,因此應該是節(jié)約能量。故選A。 (5)句意:前面的鳥做著最艱難的工作。A前面的;B后面的;C中間的。根據(jù)上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. 當前面的鳥上下移動翅膀時,空氣產生的力舉起另一只,可知前面帶頭的鳥控制著方向,因此是做著很艱難的工作。故選A。 (6)句意:它累的時候,它往后移動,另外一只鳥移動到帶頭的位置。A無聊的;B累的;C饑餓的。根據(jù)前文可知,前面的鳥的工作很艱難,因此容易累,累的時候就由其他大雁代替。故選B。 (7)句意:以V字形飛行的大雁可以不用休息就飛行比單獨飛行的鳥遠百分之七十。A休息;B睡覺;C造成。根據(jù)上文 By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. 通過分擔角色,這個團隊可以旅行很遠的距離,可知中途他們應該是不休息的。故選A。 (8)句意:它們鳴叫鼓勵前面的鳥保持速度。A帶領;B舉起;C鼓勵。根據(jù)前文可知,大雁飛行的過程不休息,因此它們應該是在途中互相鼓勵。故選C。 (9)句意:它們也鼓勵彼此當朝著一個共同的目標努力的時候。A直到;B在……之后;C當。根據(jù) They also cheer each other up .它們也鼓勵彼此和 working toward a mon ,可知應是同時發(fā)生,應用while“當”。故選C。 (10)句意:一起工作。A玩耍/打;B旅游;C工作。根據(jù)第一段,可知大雁教會我們團隊合作,因此應是一起工作。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.完形填空 After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious (神秘的) flying saucers (飛碟). They 1 throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2 parts of the world, but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and films 3 of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots of 4 reported that round flying machines had followed 5 , and moved at a great speed. Some unofficial (非官司方) experts and 6 suggested that some creatures (生物) from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had 7 the earth. A space creature 8 the UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever proved(被證實) to be true. What lies ahead of us? We do not know. 9 we can be sure that whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily 10 .1. A. seeB. sawC. were seen2. A. the sameB. differentC. similar3. A. takeB. tookC. were taken4. A. planesB. shipsC. space5. A. themB. theyC. we6. A. peopleB. teachersC. newspapers7. A. wasB. leftC. landed on8. A. ran awayB. came in toC. got out of9. A. AndB. ButC. Or10. A. interestingB. interestedC. more interesting【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了二戰(zhàn)后關于UFO的說法。 (1)句意:它們在全世界被看到。;;。主語they代指flying saucers,是謂語see的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài),時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結構是was/were+動詞過去分詞,主語saucers是復數(shù),所以用were,see的過去分詞是seen,故選C。 (2)句意:奇怪的形狀已經(jīng)在世界不同的地方被報道。;;。根據(jù)句意可知飛碟事件被在不同的地方報道,故選B。 (3)句意:圖片和電影由飛碟拍攝。;;。take photos照相,主語photos and films是動作take的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài),結構是was/were+動詞過去分詞,時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語是復數(shù),所以用were,take的過去分詞是taken,故選C。 (4)句意:一些飛機的飛行員報道圓的飛行機器已經(jīng)跟蹤他們。;;。pilot是飛行員,所以用plane飛機,故選A。 (5)句意:一些飛機的飛行員報道圓的飛行機器已經(jīng)跟蹤他們。,賓格;,主格;,主格。follow是實義動詞,后面用賓格,故選A。 (6)句意:一些非官方專家和報紙表明來自其他星球的一些專家正在注視我們。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是專家和報紙表明自己的觀點,故選C。 (7)句意:一些記者說一個UFO已經(jīng)在地球上著陸。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是UFO在地球上著陸,故選C。 (8)句意:一個太空生物從UFO里出來。;;......出來。根據(jù)句意可知太空生物從UFO出來,故選C。 (9)句意:但是我們可以相信無論發(fā)生什么。;;。根據(jù)前后句可知表示轉折,所以用but,故選B。 (10)句意:我們總是生活在將逐漸變得更為奇妙的時代之中。 ;;。根據(jù)句意可知現(xiàn)在和以前進行比較,所以用比較級,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。10.完形填空 The lion is one of the most fierce (兇猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo arou
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