【正文】
生活,根據(jù)上文John Smith was an old porter (搬運工). 約翰史密斯是一個老搬運工,可知他在火車站應(yīng)是工作,故選A .(2)考查形容詞。句意:每天他都忙于幫助旅客搬運重東西。light輕的;lovely可愛的;heavy重的,根據(jù)日常常識可知重的行李才需要找搬運工,故選C。(3)考查形容詞。句意:他工作認真。bored厭煩的;careful認真的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)下文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知他工作認真,故選B。(4)考查名詞辨析。句意:作為回報,人們喜歡找他幫忙。advice建議;help幫助;permission允許。根據(jù)上文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知應(yīng)為幫助,故選B。(5)考查詞義辨析。句意:一天早上約翰正在等待著火車到來。bus公交車;ship船;train火車。根據(jù)上文He had 1at a train station for years. 可知應(yīng)等待火車,故選C。(6)考查固定搭配。句意:沒有火車要發(fā)車。為什么他那么匆忙?need需要;hurry匆忙;line線、隊。固定搭配in a hurry匆忙,故選B。(7)考查語境理解。句意:這個人一看到搬運工就停止跑步。walking步行;crying哭;running跑。根據(jù)上文Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his ,故選C。(8)考查名詞辨析。句意:老搬運工看了他幾秒,說到:“哦,先生,我樂意幫助你,但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的問題?!眘econds秒;minutes分鐘;hours小時。兩人處于對話中,不可能看很久,因此是幾秒鐘,故選A。(9)考查詞語辨析。句意:哦,先生,我樂意幫助你,但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的問題。quietly靜止地;lonely孤獨的;fast快,修飾動詞run應(yīng)使用副詞fast,故選C。(10)考查動詞辨析。句意:你能跑足夠快趕上它 嗎?catch趕上;accent強調(diào);drive開車,根據(jù)上文可知是要追趕火車,故選A?!军c評】在做這類題的時候,希望考生一定要牢記四個步驟:第一步就是通讀全文,領(lǐng)會大意 ,第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對比備選答案,第三步就是瞻前顧后,全文貫通, ,第四步就是復查核對,決定取舍。9.閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 For years I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus. I saw different faces. I greeted them and cold faces 1 smiling faces. As the days went on, we talked like old friends. But it was a pity(遺憾) that I was 2 to set up the same friendship with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. 3 old clothes showed that she didn39。t have much money. She always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a 4 girl. But why didn39。t she talk with us? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings? Then, one evening, I got the 5 . I walked to the park near my home and found the girl sitting alone under a tree. I greeted her 6 the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months. To my surprise, this time she 7 back. As soon as she began her first word, I 8 why she hadn39。t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her. She told me. I 9 speak very well. Most of the time. I have trouble expressing myself. I have no friends. But you always smile at me, so I 10 want to smile. That evening, we talked a lot.1. A. waited forB. turned intoC. felt like2. A. gladB. ableC. unable3. A. HerB. HisC. Our4. A. cleverB. luckyC. kind5. A. promiseB. answerC. invitation6. A. withB. fromC. for7. A. lookedB. cameC. smiled8. A. questionedB. imaginedC. understood9. A. can39。tB. needn39。tC. shouldn39。t10. A. onlyB. alsoC. never【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者坐公交時遇見一個不愛表達自己的小女孩及與小女孩間發(fā)生的事情。 (1)句意:我和他們打招呼,冰冷的面孔變?yōu)槲⑿Φ拿婵住?;;。根?jù)句意可知冰冷陌生的臉龐變?yōu)槲⑿κ煜さ拿婵?,故選B。 (2)句意:但是遺憾的是我不能和公交車前面的一個安靜的女孩建立相同的友誼。be unable to do ,故選C。 (3)句意:她的舊衣服表明她沒有許多錢。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是小女孩的舊衣服,所以用her,故選A。 (4)句意:我猜她是一個友好的女孩。;;,根據(jù)She always took a cup of water for the ,所以女孩是友好的,故選C。 (5)句意:一天晚上我得到了回復。;;。根據(jù)后文可知作者和女孩交談了,即得到了回復,故選B。 (6)句意:我用這幾個月已經(jīng)展示給她的相同的溫暖的微笑和她打招呼。根據(jù)句意可知是用微笑打招呼,所以用with,故選A。 (7)句意:令我驚訝的是,這次她對我微笑。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是作者對女孩笑,女孩也對作者笑,故選C。 (8)句意:我理解她之前為什么不和我們說話。;;。根據(jù)后句Talking was hard for ,所以作者理解了,故選C。 (9)句意:我不能說好。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是女孩不能把話說好,故選A。 (10)句意:所以我也想笑。;;。根據(jù)前句可知作者總是和女孩笑,所以女孩也想笑,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.完形填空 Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1 you39。re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 2 . But if you 3 with someone,like your mom or dad or your best friend,you39。ll usually begin to feel 4 than before. Now you39。re not all alone with your problems or worries. 5 , it doesn39。t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically(神奇地).But at 6 , someone else understands what39。s 7 with you and can help 8 find ways to solve your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any 9 .They love you and they want to know what39。s happening in your life. But if you don39。t want to talk with them,what should you do? Find a trustworthy(可信的)friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you39。ll feel as 10 as before. 1. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why2. A. sickB. activeC. strongD. happy3. A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say4. A. worseB. betterC. wellD. good5. A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. But6. A. leastB. lastC. firstD. now7. A. matterB. moreC. wrongD. some8. A. themB. youC. usD. him9. A. problemsB. wrongC. questionsD. thing10. A. happilyB. badC. sadD. happy【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了當你遇到問題時,找個人傾訴是重要的。(1)考查連詞。句意:當你感覺傷心。擔心或者緊張時,不和任何人說是一個錯誤。引導時間狀語從句要用when當時候,故選B。(2)考查形容詞。句意:如果你把不好的情緒放在內(nèi)心,它可能會讓你生病。sick:生病的,故選A。(3)考查動詞。句意:但是如果你和某人談?wù)?,像你的母親或者父親,或者你最好的朋友,你通常會比以前感覺好多了。talk with sb. 和某人談話,故選C。(4)考查形容詞。句意:但是如果你和某人談?wù)?,像你的母親或者父親,或者你最好的朋友,你通常會比以前感覺好多了。better:更好,故選B。(5)考查連詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,你不是一個人在面對你的問題和擔心。然而,它不意味著你的問題和擔心會神奇地消失。根據(jù)兩句的關(guān)系可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所缺詞后有逗號,故選B。(6)考查固定短語。句意:但是至少,某個別的人理解你怎么了,能幫助你找到解決你的問題的方法。至少:at least, 固定短語,故選A。(7)考查固定搭配。句意:但是至少,某個別的人理解你怎么了,能幫助你找到解決你的問題的方法。what39。s wrong with sb. 某人怎么了?故選C。(8)考查代詞。句意:但是至少,某個別的人理解你怎么了,能幫助你找到解決你的問題的方法。根據(jù)語境可知需要幫助的是你,做help的賓語,要用賓格形式,故選B。(9)考查名詞。句意:你的媽媽和爸爸想要知道你是否有任何問題。根據(jù)上下文可知是問題,problems,故選A。(10)考查形容詞。句意:然后你會感覺和以前一樣開心。開心:happy,故選D?!军c評】此題考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。11.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m Dave. I39。m from the west of Ireland. When I finished university, I 1 to leave Ireland to find work. Although I 2