【正文】
h as15. A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:大約30年前,作者離開(kāi)了古巴去了美國(guó),在那里作者的兒子開(kāi)始在一所幼兒園學(xué)習(xí)。該文介紹了作者與兒子的老師的一次會(huì)面。(1)B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:幾周后,我兒子的老師讓我在學(xué)校見(jiàn)他。 earlier較早的; later 較晚的,以后; before以前; after在……之后。所填詞跟在一段時(shí)間之后,結(jié)合后句my son39。s teacher asked me to meet him at the school用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知該選B。(2)A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在辦公室,互相問(wèn)候后,老師問(wèn):“你兒子弱智嗎?”office 辦公室;classroom教室; gym體育館; dining hall餐廳。聯(lián)系后文中Then he told me the meeting was over, and I ______ the 。(3)B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他是在談?wù)撐业拿烂畹乃箍评瓎幔?thinking about考慮; talking about談?wù)?;learning about學(xué)習(xí);knowing about知道。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。(4)C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:不,不,這不可能。mustn39。t禁止,不允許; needn39。t不需要,不必;can39。t不能;shouldn39。t不應(yīng)該。這里表示否定的推測(cè),所以選C。(5)D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:多么無(wú)奈的孤獨(dú)的時(shí)刻!friendly 友好的;useful有用的; careless粗心的;lonely孤獨(dú)的。 根據(jù)helpless一詞結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選D。(6)C考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我問(wèn)他為什么問(wèn)我這個(gè)問(wèn)題。what 什么;how 怎么;why為什么;where哪里。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C。(7)A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他告訴我,我的兒子不聽(tīng)從老師的指令,并正在影響班級(jí)。Follow跟隨,遵守;find找到;correct改正; think思考。 根據(jù)并列成分and was making bad effects to the 。(8)A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他生氣啦,“為什么你不教他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?你在家里不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?angry生氣的;sad悲傷的;pleased高興的;proud自豪的。根據(jù)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容“Why haven39。t you taught him to speak English? Don39。t you speak English at home?”可推知該選A。(9)B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我相信我的兒子會(huì)在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ),我不想讓他忘記他的母語(yǔ)。to remember 記??;to forget忘記;to learn 學(xué)習(xí);to tell告訴。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。(10)D考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我不相信有不教孩子們?cè)诩依镏v英語(yǔ)的人。 who誰(shuí);which 哪一個(gè);when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;that那。這里是在應(yīng)到一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選D。(11)B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:然后他告訴我會(huì)面結(jié)束了,我離開(kāi)了辦公室。reached到達(dá);left 離開(kāi);returned返回;made制造。根據(jù)并列成分Then he told me the meeting was over可推知該選B。(12)A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:正如我所預(yù)料的那樣,我的兒子在學(xué)年結(jié)束之前學(xué)好了講英語(yǔ)。my son我的兒子;I我;the teacher老師;the school學(xué)校。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選A。(13)B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他廣泛游歷,有精彩的生活。awful極糟的;wonderful精彩的;terrible糟糕的;fortable舒適的。聯(lián)系并列成分He travels widely可知該選B。(14)C考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:所有這些都是因?yàn)殡p語(yǔ)。as a result 結(jié)果 as well as 一樣好,也;because of 因?yàn)椋捎?;such as例如。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C。(15)A考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:講一種以上的語(yǔ)言使人們與其他人溝通;它教給人們有關(guān)其他的文化和其他地方。others 其他人,別人;other其他的;the other特指兩者中的另一;another泛指另一。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選A。10.完形填空 An old woman had two large pots(罐) — one on each end of a pole(扁擔(dān)). She carried the pole with the pots on her shoulder. One of the pots had a crack(裂縫) in it, while the other pot was 1 and was always full of water. At the 2 of the long walk from the local well(井) to the woman39。s house, the cracked pot arrived only halffull. This 3 daily for two years, with the woman bringing home only 4 pot(s) of water. Of course, the perfect pot was 5 . But the poor cracked pot was 6 of its own imperfection. One day, the cracked pot spoke to the 7 while they were on the way back. I am ashamed of myself 8 this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house, it said. The old woman smiled and said, Did you 9 that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other pot39。s side? That39。s because I 10 know you were cracked. I planted flower seeds on 11 side of the path. And every day while we walk back, you 12 them. For two years, I have been able to 13 these beautiful flowers to decorate(裝飾) my dining table. 14 you being just the way you are, I would not have this beauty. Hearing these words, the cracked pot 15 . Each of us has our own cracks. But it39。s these cracks that make our lives so interesting and meaningful. 1. A. brokenB. perfectC. lovelyD. small2. A. endB. beginningC. backD. middle3. A. changedB. succeededC. happenedD. appeared4. A. oneB. one and a halfC. twoD. two and a half5. A. sadB. interestedC. angryD. proud6. A. gladB. excitedC. ashamedD. bored7. A. womanB. wellC. houseD. pole8. A. becauseB. beforeC. thoughD. while9. A. hearB. expectC. noticeD. suggest10. A. evenB. stillC. alreadyD. always11. A. myB. yourC. itsD. his12. A. seeB. careC. passD. water13. A. acceptB. plantC. pickD. help14. A. WithB. WithoutC. ForD. Upon15. A. walkedB. worriedC. refusedD. smiled【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過(guò)兩個(gè)水罐的故事告訴我們我們每個(gè)人都有自己的缺點(diǎn),但是這些缺點(diǎn)讓我們的生活如此有趣和有意義。 (1)句意:然而另一個(gè)罐子是完美的,并且總是充滿水,;;;。根據(jù)后文可知一個(gè)罐子是裂縫了,另一個(gè)是完美的,即好的,故選B。 (2)句意:在從當(dāng)?shù)氐木脚康姆孔拥拈L(zhǎng)途步行的末尾,裂縫的罐子僅僅剩下半桶水。;;;。女士打完水到家后即在末尾,罐子里僅僅剩下半桶水,at the end of,在……的末尾,故選A。 (3)句意:這個(gè)每天發(fā)生了兩年。;;;。女士每天帶著一個(gè)好的罐子和一個(gè)壞的罐子打水,這樣的事情發(fā)生了2年,故選C。 (4)句意:女士帶回家僅僅一桶半水。;B一個(gè)半;;。好的罐子是一整罐水,有裂縫的罐子是半罐水,所以一共是一罐半水,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)然,這個(gè)完美的罐子是驕傲的。;;;。水罐是完美的,所以自己感到驕傲,故選D。 (6)句意:但是這個(gè)可憐的裂縫的罐子對(duì)于自己的不完美感到羞恥。;;;。裂縫的罐子對(duì)于自己的不完美感到羞恥,故選C。 (7)句意:一天,裂縫的罐子當(dāng)他們?cè)诜祷氐穆飞蠒r(shí)和女士說(shuō)。;;;。根據(jù)后文The old woman smiled and said,可知是罐子和女士說(shuō)的話,故選A。 (8)句意:我自己感到羞愧,因?yàn)樵谖疫@邊的裂縫導(dǎo)致水漏一路直到你家。;......之前;;......時(shí)候。裂縫的罐子羞愧的原因是自己漏水,后句表示原因,所以用because,故選A。 (9)句意:你注意到在你這邊的路上有花,但是在另一邊沒(méi)花。;;;。女士問(wèn)罐子是否注意到路邊的花,故選C。 (10)句意:那是因?yàn)槲铱偸侵滥闶橇芽p的。;;;。裂縫的罐子一直總是有縫隙,故選D。 (11)句意:我在你那邊的路上種上了花種子。;;;。在裂縫的罐子那邊種上了種子,即你那邊,故選B。 (12)句意:每天當(dāng)我們步行回來(lái)時(shí)你給它們澆水。;;;。裂縫飛罐子每天給路邊的種子澆水,故選D。 (13)句意:我已經(jīng)可以采摘兩年的漂亮的花來(lái)裝飾我的客廳桌子。;;;。采摘花來(lái)裝飾桌子,故選C。 (14)句意:在路上沒(méi)有你,我將沒(méi)有這個(gè)美麗。;;;。有裂縫飛罐子澆水,就沒(méi)有漂亮的花,故選B。 (15)句意:聽(tīng)到這些話,裂縫的罐子微笑了。;;;。聽(tīng)到女士的話,裂縫的罐子感受到了自己的價(jià)值,所以笑了,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出個(gè)最佳答案。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying (垂死的) flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, You39。re going to die. Why are you still so 1 ? Because I will achieve (實(shí)現(xiàn)) my dream, said the little flower. 2 is your dream? To produce (產(chǎn)出) sweet fruit. Then the little bird saw it Happiness is a 3 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. 4 it was disabled, it had a smiling face. I39。m happy because I can help 5 ,said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a sp