【正文】 rking all the time. 可知，新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建立是為了讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)一直工作，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) At first the Internet was only used by the government（政府）,客戶可知，一開始，網(wǎng)絡(luò)主要用于政府部門，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet more convenient（方便的）.可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)明了上網(wǎng)軟件后，網(wǎng)上沖浪就變得更加方便，故答案是C。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Sending is more and more popular among students. 可知C句的敘述是正確的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。11．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。A Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark（吠）. Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk. In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is ing. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.（1）This passage is mainly about _____.A.how animals act before an earthquakeB.how an earthquake startsC.how mice leave their homesD.how animals live every day（2）Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs _____.A.ran awayB.started to barkC.climbed treesD.jump into the water（3）Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs _____.A.sangB.jumped into the waterC.diedD.jumped around a lot【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在地震發(fā)生之前，許多動(dòng)物會(huì)有奇怪的舉動(dòng)，這條消息也許很重要。地震會(huì)使很多人喪生，使許多房屋毀壞，動(dòng)物也許能幫助挽救這些生命。各種動(dòng)物在地震發(fā)生前會(huì)有各種奇怪的舉動(dòng)，人們都想知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生地震，以便于安全地躲避，但是目前還沒有確切的預(yù)測(cè)地震的方法，也許最好的辦法就是觀察動(dòng)物了。（1）通讀全文可知這篇文章是關(guān)于地震發(fā)生之前各種動(dòng)物的奇怪的舉動(dòng)，故選A。（2）根據(jù)文章的第二段Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark（吠）. 可知“地震發(fā)生前，原本安靜的狗狗會(huì)開始狂吠”，故選B。（3）根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. 可知選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇科普類短文閱讀，講述了地震發(fā)生前，各種動(dòng)物的奇怪舉動(dòng)，文章比較簡(jiǎn)單，三個(gè)小題的答案都能在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的語(yǔ)句。12．閱讀理解 InventionsPhone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made munication easier. But the telephone were only fixed in post offices at first. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to municate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls（可視電話） Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.TV The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black—white pictures. Several years later colour TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They were light and thin. Many TV programmes were available（可獲得的） at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV（網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視） to record and replay programmes.Computer The first modern puter was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation （計(jì)算） In the 1950s, desktop puters were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have bee very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, puters were single. It was the Internet that joined puters into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on people39。s laps. They were light and easy to take.（1）The first cellphone was invented _______. A.in1876B.in1926C.in1946D.in1973（2）People could watch films _______ before 1926. A.in the cinemaB.on the puterC.on the cellphoneD.on TV（3）A scientist from _______ invented desktop puters. A.ChinaB.the USAC.the UKD.Japan（4）The first modern puter was used for _______. A.calculatingB.joining puters into a big familyC.playing gamesD.sharing information with one another【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹電話、電視機(jī)和電腦等三大發(fā)明。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)a cellphone was developed in 1973 in ，手機(jī)是在1973年發(fā)明的，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as ，人們1926年前去電影院看電影，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The first modern puter was invented in America in 1946. desktop puters were invented in the same ，桌面電腦是由美國(guó)發(fā)明的，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation （計(jì)算）可知，第一臺(tái)電腦用于計(jì)算，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 Do you want to watch a film called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings. It tells us a story between two bears. A young bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He