【正文】 e the same sports. In some countries, cricket（板球運動）is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ________ Different people like different foods. Some people don39。t like meat, ________Some people don39。t like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ________Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ________A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone like the same colours. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】 A；C；E；B；F 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文主要介紹了世界是一個有趣的地方，不同的人喜歡不同的東西。一些人喜歡嘈雜的音樂，一些人喜歡輕快地音樂；很多人喜歡體育，但不喜歡運動；不同的人喜歡不同的食物，有些人不喜歡吃肉，有些人喜歡吃水果和蔬菜；大多數(shù)人都喜歡自己的顏色，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，有些人喜歡淡色；許多人喜歡旅游，不同的人喜歡不同的地方，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下，有些人喜歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘。 所給選項意思：A. They like soft 。B. Not everyone like the same 。C. Millions of people watch the games on 。D. Different people like different kinds of 。E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the 。F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or 。 （1）根據(jù)Different people like different things．Some people like loud music．Other people don39。t．可知不同的人喜歡不同的事情。一些人喜歡嘈雜的音樂。其他人則不喜歡?？芍颂幹v他們喜歡什么，A項：They like soft music．他們喜歡輕快地音樂。故選A。 （2）根據(jù) Many people like sports, but they don39。t all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket（板球運動）is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 本段主要介紹了很多人喜歡體育，但不喜歡運動．大多數(shù)人都喜歡足球，世界杯是非常受歡迎的．可知他們可以在電視上看。C項：Millions of people watch the games on the TV．數(shù)以百萬計的人在電視上觀看比賽。故選C。 （3）根據(jù)Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．可知不同的人喜歡不同的食物，有些人不喜歡吃肉?？芍颂幹v他們喜歡吃的東西E項：They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．他們大部分時間吃水果和蔬菜。故選E。 （4） 本段 Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours. 主要介紹了大多數(shù)人都喜歡自己的顏色，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，有些人喜歡淡色．可知此處是不同的人喜歡的顏色不同。B項：Not everyone likes the same color．不是每個人都喜歡同樣的顏色。故選B。 （5） 根據(jù)上文Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．許多人喜歡旅游，不同的人喜歡不同的地方，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下 ， They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.他們喜歡新鮮的空氣。一些人喜歡去城市。因為他們喜歡購物?？芍颂幹v另外一些人喜歡的地方。F項：Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．有些人喜歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘。故選。 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文。理解短文意思。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的句子，根據(jù)所給的選項，選出正確選項，放在文中。然后講短文再次閱讀，進行核查確定正確答案。 12．信息歸納，請閱讀下面—篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese Dream Wearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin （普通話）, 62yearold Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance. His Chinese name is Gao Tianrui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao Tianrui, based on the pronunciation （發(fā)音） of my English name, he said. Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business. Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. His neighbors are very helpful and friendly. Gao Tianrui once didn39。t know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped him to overe difficulties. Gradually, he could speak Chinese fluently. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: being a public security （安全） volunteer. Life as aXicheng Dama has even made him an39。 online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club for volunteers, usually women in late middleage, who roam （漫步） the streets of downtown at Beijing39。s Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui has joined their club. I like helping others, he said. I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each other…This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.Information CardThe thing that Guo Tianrui became interested in as a teenager________The person who gave Terry his Chinese name________The time that Gao Tianrui first visited Beiing________The place that Gao Tianrui lives in________The Chinese dream of Gao Tianrui________【答案】 Chinese culture.；the captain.；in 1987.；a Siheyuan.；being a public security volunteer. 【解析】【分析】主要講了住在中國北京的美國人——高天瑞。 （1）根據(jù)He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager可知高天瑞青少年時對中國文化感興趣，故填Chinese culture。 （2）根據(jù)On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao Tianrui可知是船長給起得名字，故填the captain。 （3）根據(jù)Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on ，故填in 1987。 （4）根據(jù)Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three ，故填a Siheyuan。 （5）根據(jù)Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: being a public security （安全） ，故填being a public security volunteer。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。13．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his