【正文】
意:陽(yáng)陽(yáng)非常喜歡他的妹妹。非常very much,固定搭配,故答案是very。 (8)句意:他們的爸爸是誰(shuí)?根據(jù)后面的句子可知這句話(huà)問(wèn)的是“他們的爸爸是誰(shuí)?”,誰(shuí)who,因?yàn)槲挥诰涫?,所以字母w應(yīng)大寫(xiě),故答案是Who。 (9)句意:他們的爸爸的名字是張超。father作定語(yǔ)修飾name,因此使用名詞所有格father39。s,故答案是father39。s。 (10)句意:我們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。we是復(fù)數(shù)詞,因此be的形式為are,故答案是are。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。13.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文。 Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can39。t. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken39。s mother ________ a teacher. Kate39。s father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了貝蒂和他的新同學(xué)凱特和肯的個(gè)人情況。 (1)句意:我叫貝蒂,主語(yǔ)my name是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:我來(lái)自武漢。主語(yǔ)I 為第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù),be的形式為am,故答案是am。 (3)句意:我們本有兩個(gè)新學(xué)生。students為復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 (4)句意:他們是凱特和肯。主語(yǔ)they為復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 ???????(5)句意:凱特十二歲。主語(yǔ)Kate是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),be的形式為is,答案是is。 ???????(6)句意:他來(lái)自美國(guó)。主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(7)句意:我們?cè)谝荒昙?jí)五班。主語(yǔ)we為復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 ???????(8)句意:肯的媽媽是個(gè)老師。主語(yǔ) Ken39。s mother 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(9)句意:凱特的爸爸也是個(gè)老師。主語(yǔ) Kate39。s father 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(10)句意:凱特和肯在同一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。主語(yǔ) Kate and Ken是復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。14.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未提供單詞的限填一詞。 Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful. First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies. Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write) puter programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have) her own pany in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study) puter science in a university last year.【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹,;其次,她在業(yè)余愛(ài)好方面也很成功。 (1)句意:首先,作為一名英語(yǔ)老師,艾麗卡是成功的。English以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an不定冠詞,來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)teacher,故填an。 (2)句意:她住在距離學(xué)校有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)的地方。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故應(yīng)填live的三單形式,故填lives。 (3)句意:但是她上班從沒(méi)遲到。be late for,固定搭配,遲到,故填for。 (4)句意:因?yàn)樗ぷ髡J(rèn)真,她現(xiàn)在是最好的老師之一。one of+可數(shù)名詞,……其中之一,故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填teachers。 (5)句意:她對(duì)學(xué)生很友好。is是系動(dòng)詞其后應(yīng)填friend的形容詞friendly,作表語(yǔ),故填friendly。 (6)句意:有時(shí)學(xué)生向她詢(xún)問(wèn)太多問(wèn)題,但艾麗卡總是耐心地回答他們。根據(jù) too many questions和answers them patiently,很多問(wèn)題和耐心解答可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞連詞,but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意:她對(duì)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)幫助很大。studies是名詞其前是they的形容詞性物主代詞,作定語(yǔ),故填their。 (8)句意:在空閑時(shí)間她喜歡寫(xiě)計(jì)算機(jī)程序。enjoy doing sth,喜歡做某事,故此處是動(dòng)名詞,故填writing。 (9)句意:她的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)?yè)碛幸患易约旱墓?。is是謂語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞,其后是不定式做表語(yǔ),故填to have。 (10)句意:在這以前,去年艾麗卡在一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。根據(jù)last year,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填studied。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。15.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school. ________ far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it39。s never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice的日常。 (1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去鍛煉。getdressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。 (2)句意:她擅長(zhǎng)跑步。at是介詞,其后應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞,run的動(dòng)名詞是running,故填 running。 (3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)是名詞,此處表示所有的牙齒,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填 teeth。 (4)句意:在7點(diǎn)10分時(shí)她去學(xué)校。根據(jù) Every morning 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)she,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),故填 leaves。 (5)句意:她的家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?How far,提問(wèn)距離,多遠(yuǎn),故填 How。 (6)句意:首先,花費(fèi)她5分鐘騎車(chē)去公共汽車(chē)站。it takes sb+時(shí)間段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故填 to ride。 (7)句意:乘公共汽車(chē)大概花費(fèi)50分鐘時(shí)間,但她從不覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填 but。 (8)句意:因?yàn)樗梢栽诠财?chē)上和同學(xué)們聊有趣的事情。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 talk。 (9)句意:她的學(xué)校在上文8點(diǎn)15開(kāi)始上課,下文4點(diǎn)放學(xué)。a quarter past +點(diǎn)鐘,固定搭配,幾點(diǎn)一刻,故填a。 (10)句意:然后她回家?guī)椭膵寢屪鐾盹?。help sbwith sth,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做)某事,故填 with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞的搭配。