【正文】 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空 Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old People39。s all 1 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is 2 we did last weekend. On Saturday，some 3 went to Sunny House Old People39。s and Tom played chess with some of the old ，John and Alice made tea 4 played the piano and Sally washed the ladies39。 hair. In the evening，we put on a charity 5 for the old made them very 6 Grace played the violin and Nick sang of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday，we held a fair（展覽會） on the school playground. In the morning，we 7 food，drinks，and some other things for the and Ann helped one another to buy fruit for their stalls（攤位）.Leo and Philip helped one another to 8 old books，magazines and ics for their and Tom helped 9 to decorate their stalls. In the afternoon，Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit and Philip sold books，magazines and ics. Many students and their families came to the fair and 10 have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People39。s Home. 1. A. hadB. spentC. tookD. found2. A. howB. whenC. whyD. what3. A. workersB. volunteersC. singersD. teachers4. A. withB. toC. forD. from5. A. mitmentB. ShowC. advertisementD. organization6. A. happyB. sadC. boredD. hungry7. A. cookedB. setC. organizedD. picked8. A. collectB. fillC. sellD. read9. A. otherB. others39。C. anotherD. each other10. A. borrowedB. donatedC. madeD. kept【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了周末去陽光養(yǎng)老院進行志愿者活動和在學校進行的慈善拍賣會的事情。（1）句意：我們度過了一段美好的時光，看到很多新的志愿者真是太好了！固定搭配have a good time玩得高興、過得愉快，故選A。（2）句意：這是我們上周末做的事情。what引導的表語從句，what在從句中做did的賓語，故選D。（3）句意：在周六，一些志愿者來到陽光養(yǎng)老院。根據(jù)上文可知是志愿者的活動，故選B。（4）句意：戴維、約翰和愛麗絲為大家泡茶。介詞for為了......， 故選C。（5）句意：在晚上我們?yōu)槔先藗冏隽舜壬票硌?。put on上演，show表演，故選B。（6）句意：這使他們很高興。固定搭配make sb adj，happy快樂、sad悲傷、bored厭煩的、hungry饑餓的，根據(jù)上文內容可知應為高興的，故選A。（7）句意：在早上，我們?yōu)檎褂[會安排食物、水和其他的東西。故選C。（8）句意：為他們的攤位，雷歐和菲利普互相幫助，收集舊書、雜志和漫畫。collect收集、fill填充、sell賣、read讀，故選A。（9）句意：艾米和湯姆互相幫助裝飾他們的攤位。each other相互，故選D。（10）句意：許多學生和他們的家人來到展覽會并捐錢。donate向慈善機構捐錢，故選B?！军c評】在做這類題的時候，希望考生一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領會大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內容，分析對比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復查核對，決定取舍。11．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 George Mallory was an English school teacher who loved 1 . In 1924, Mallory and a team of British climbers tried 2 the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before. Mallory had already tried to 3 the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1921 and 1922, 4 he didn39。t succeed both times. In 1924, he started to climb again. On June 8th, 1924, he and 5 climber, Andrew Irvine, were only a few hundred meters 6 the top of the mountain. The other members of their climbing team watched 7 Mallory and Irvine climbed slowly up towards the top. However, the weather 8 was terrible, and soon the two men disappeared（消失）. They never returned. In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal, 9 reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. Most people thought that they were the 10 men to do this, but some people 11 whether Mallory and Irvine had got there first. Many years 12 , in 1999, Mallory39。s body was found on Mount Qomolangma, about 13 from the top of it. However, it is still unknown if he and Irvine 14 reached the top of the mountain. Someone had once asked Mallory why he wanted to climb the most 15 mountain in the world. Because it39。s there, he answered.1. A. teachingB. climbingC. playingD. writing2. A. gettingB. getting toC. to getD. to get to3. A. getB. arriveC. reachD. make4. A. butB. andC. soD. if5. A. otherB. the othersC. the anotherD. another6. A. out ofB. away fromC. forward toD. up to7. A. asB. withC. sinceD. after8. A. petitionB. situationC. conditionD. storm9. A. secondlyB. hardlyC. finallyD. usually10. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. lastest11. A. thoughtB. wonderedC. decidedD. believed12. A. agoB. afterC. lateD. later13. A. six hundred metersB. six hundreds metersC. sixhundredmeterD. sixhundredsmeters14. A. stillB. evenC. everD. yet15. A. dangerB. endangeredC. dangerousD. in danger【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了英國的老師馬洛里喜歡爬山，他三次攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，由于當時氣候惡劣，死于登山過程中，至今人們不知道他是否登頂成功。 （1）句意：喬治馬洛里是一名英國學校的老師，他喜歡爬山。；；；。根據(jù) In 1924, Mallory and a team of British climbers tried2the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before. 可知，她喜歡爬山，故答案是B。 （2）句意：在1924年馬洛里和英國等、登山隊設法到達珠穆朗瑪峰的峰頂。try to do ，try doing sth，很明顯本句的意思是他們想辦法到達峰頂，應使用try to do sth，到達某地應借助于to引出達到的地點，故答案是D。 （3）句意：馬洛里在1921和1922年試圖到達珠穆朗瑪峰的峰頂，但是都沒有成功。reach及物動詞，直接跟賓語，get和arrive不及物動詞，后面必須借助介詞，因此應使用reach，故答案是C。 （4）句意：但是兩次都沒有成功。A但是；，和；；，后面的結果與前面想辦法做的事是不一致的，應使用表示轉折的詞but，故答案是A。 （5）句意：在1924年6月8日，他和另外的登山者安德魯埃爾文離山頂只有幾百米遠。；；；，這里指的是除了他之外的又一個人，應使用another，故答案是D。 （6）句意：離山頂只有幾百米遠。be away from，離……多遠，固定短語，故答案是B。 （7）句意：當馬洛里跟埃爾文慢慢地向山頂前進的是時候，登山隊的其他隊員看著他們。A當……時候；，帶著；；……之后，主句和從句表示的是同時發(fā)生的動作，應構成時間狀語從句，因此使用as連接，故答案是A。 （8）句意：然而天氣狀況很糟糕。；；；，weather condition，天氣狀況，固定用法，故答案是C。 （9）句意：1953年，來自新西蘭的艾德蒙希拉里和來自尼泊爾的丹增尼爾蓋終于到達了珠穆朗瑪峰的峰頂，；；，最后；。接題干和選項，之后finally最符合語境，故答案是C。 （10）句意：大多數(shù)人認為他們是到達山頂?shù)牡谝蝗?。；；；。根?jù)文章的敘述可知此前沒有人到達峰頂?shù)挠涗?，因此他們被看做是第一人，故答案是A。 （11）句意：但是一些人想知道馬洛里和埃爾文是否是第一個到達山頂?shù)娜恕?；；；。根?jù)whether，可知人們對于馬洛里和埃爾文是都是到達山頂?shù)牡谝蝗?