【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 didn39。t really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a 5 . There were some old things on show in it. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6 in the corner. He was lost and I helped him 7 his father. That made him feel very 8 . I had 9 money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 10 walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cold, and we 11 to play tennis. We played all 12 . It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a 13 . We 14 much nice food from different places. In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we 15 a train back to Quzhou at 4: 30 p. m. It was a tiring holiday, but we really enjoyed ourselves very much.1. A. dangerousB. deliciousC. expensiveD. interesting2. A. OnB. InC. AtD. After3. A. runningB. dancingC. playingD. thinking4. A. orB. becauseC. soD. but5. A. museumB. gymC. libraryD. hospital6. A. cryingB. sleepingC. talkingD. eating7. A. meetB. findC. watchD. visit8. A. happyB. angryC. quietD. sad9. A. someB. anyC. noD. much10. A. minutes39。B. hours39。C. days39。D. weeks39。11. A. decidedB. helpedC. hadD. tried12. A. morningB. afternoonC. dayD. night13. A. hotelB. restaurantC. officeD. store14. A. ateB. cookedC. drankD. sold15. A. rodeB. tookC. droveD. flew【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是上周我和朋友們?nèi)ケ本┒燃贂r(shí)所進(jìn)行的一些活動(dòng)。 （1）形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在那里我們做了很多有趣的事情。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，delicious美味的；expensive昂貴的；interesting有趣的，根據(jù)下文故事內(nèi)容可知我們做了很多有趣的事情，故選D。 （2）介詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在第一天我們?nèi)チ嗣利惖暮＝樵~on用在具體的某一天的名詞前；in用在年月的名詞前；at用在時(shí)間點(diǎn)前；after……后，故選A。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們?cè)谒型娴煤芨吲d。run跑；dance跳舞；play玩；think思考；在水中可知是玩，故選C。 （4）連詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：商店里人太多因此我真的不高興。or或者；because因?yàn)?；so因此；but但是，這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，用so連接，故選C。 （5）名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：第二天我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)博物館。gym體育場(chǎng)；library圖書(shū)館；hospital醫(yī)院，根據(jù)There were some old things on show in it. museum博物館；可知是博物館，故選A。 （6）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我看到一個(gè)小男孩在角落里哭。 cry哭；sleep睡覺(jué)；talk交談；eat吃，根據(jù)He was lost and I helped him，可知小孩哭了，故選A。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他丟了，我?guī)椭业剿赣H。meet遇見(jiàn)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；watch觀看；visit參觀，根據(jù) He was lost and I helped him可知我?guī)退业礁赣H，故選B。 （8）形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這使得他很高興。happy高興的；angry生氣的；quiet安靜的；sad傷心的，根據(jù) I helped him find his 。故選A。 ???????（9）代詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我沒(méi)有錢(qián)搭出租車(chē)，因此我步行會(huì)旅館。some一些；any任何一個(gè)；no沒(méi)有；much很多，根據(jù) so I walked back to the hotel. 可知我沒(méi)有錢(qián)了，故選C。 （10）名詞所有格和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)后我真的很累，但是很高興。minute分鐘；hour小時(shí)；day天；week周，根據(jù)I was really tired，可知是步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)回到旅館，故選B。 （11）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在最后一天，天氣很冷，我們決定去打網(wǎng)球。decide決定；help幫助；had有；try盡力，根據(jù) We played all故選A。 ???????（12）名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們玩了整個(gè)下午。morning上午；afternoon下午；day天；night晚上，根據(jù)After that, we had lunch.,可知是玩了整個(gè)上午。故選A。 （13）名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在那之后我們?cè)谝患绎埖瓿晕绮?。hotel旅店；restaurant飯店；office辦公室；store商店，根據(jù)we had lunch，可知是在飯店，故選B。 （14）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們吃了很多來(lái)自不同地方的好吃的食物。eat吃；cook做飯；drink喝；sell賣(mài)，根據(jù) much nice food from different places. 可知我們吃了很多好吃的食物，故選A。 ???????（15）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：然后我們乘火車(chē)在下午4:30分回到衢州。ride騎；take乘坐；drive開(kāi)車(chē)；fly飛行，take a train，乘火車(chē)，固定短語(yǔ)，故B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。 6．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 We spent last holiday with our uncle. He 1 collecting stones. One day he asked us to go to the mountain with him. Every now and then my uncle put stones in our 2 . He39。s just trying to 3 better stones, we thought. When we finally returned home, we were very 4 . The bags were so heavy. However, our uncle39。s bag was empty, why did you put so many stones into our bags? we 5 . He explained, You didn39。t know it, but gave you a 6 today. I listened to every 7 you said. When you plained, I put a stone into your bag. When you talked about something with good thinking, I 8 out a stone. And look at your bags now. Our bags were 9 stones. Your bad thoughts are like stones. our uncle said. With great love and patience, he 10 us one of the most important lessons in life.1. A. hatesB. enjoysC. finishes2. A. bagsB. boxesC. cars3. A. takeB. feelC. find4. A. famousB. tiredC. strong5. A. sangB. askedC. answered6. A. restB. dreamC. test7. A. wordB. dayC. energy8. A. putB. tookC. found9. A. careful withB. afraid ofC. full of10. A. pushedB. appearedC. taught【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述叔叔將石頭比作消極思想，告誡我們要學(xué)會(huì)積極思考，而非抱怨生活。 （1）句意：他喜歡收集石頭?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解，A討厭，憎恨；B喜歡；C結(jié)束，根據(jù)下文Every now and then my uncle put stones in our bags. 可知叔叔喜歡收集石頭，故選B。 （2）句意： 我叔叔時(shí)不時(shí)地把石頭放進(jìn)我們的包里?？疾槊~辨析及上下文理解，A包；B盒子；C車(chē)，根據(jù)下文why did you put so many stones into our bags? 可知是叔叔把石頭放到我們包里，故選A。 （3）句意：他只是盡力在發(fā)現(xiàn)更好的石頭。考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A拿，帶；B感覺(jué)；C發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，根據(jù)下文However, our uncle39。s bag was empty, 可知叔叔在撿石頭的同時(shí)也在扔石頭，好像在盡力找更好的石頭，故選C。 （4）句意：當(dāng)我們最后回到家里的時(shí)候，我們很累了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及上下文理解，A著名的；B累的；C強(qiáng)壯的，根據(jù)下文The bags were so ，故選B。 （5）句意：“為什么你往我們包里放那么多石頭？”我們問(wèn)道?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解，A唱歌；B問(wèn)；C回答，根據(jù)上一句的問(wèn)句 why did you put so many stones into our bags?可知是問(wèn)道，故選B。 （6）句意：你們不知道，我今天給了你們一個(gè)測(cè)試?？疾槊~辨析及上下文理解，A休息；B夢(mèng)想；C測(cè)試，根據(jù)下文When you plained, I put a stone into you