【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
ing is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 閉上眼睛休息是有幫助的,看綠色的樹或者草也是,可知介紹了讓眼睛休息的一些方式。故選A。 (9)句意:在我們的眼睛和書之間保持30厘米的距離是重要的。A桌子,B書,C手機(jī),D電腦。根據(jù)上文 When we are doing homework or reading, 當(dāng)我們做作業(yè)或者看書的時(shí)候,可知應(yīng)是眼睛和書之間保持30厘米的距離。故選B。 (10)句意:為了眼鏡吃一些健康的食物。A健康的,B美味的,C便宜的,D空閑的/免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)下文 such as carrots, fish and eggs. 例如胡蘿卜、魚和雞蛋,可知是健康的食物。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 I was born here 20 years ago. It is quite 1 now. Let39。s 2 around. On our right there is a school. It was 3 a school then. At that time, there were not many students in the school. The teachers were very 4 and nice, but they were 5 with us. There 6 two houses next to the school. The small one was my friend Zhao Yi39。s house. The big one 7 a small garden was my teacher39。s house. Behind the house, 8 the north, there were rice fields. My home was 9 the other side of the road. There was a small park to the west of our house. We liked playing there 10 . 1. A. differentB. the sameC. likeD. same2. A. takeB. showC. makeD. walk3. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. and4. A. friendlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. friend5. A. angryB. fortableC. happyD. strict6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. is7. A. haveB. withC. hasD. was8. A. toB. onC. inD. at9. A. inB. onC. toD. of10. A. muchB. a lot ofC. a lotD. very【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要回憶以前的學(xué)校,老師及周邊的房子、景色等。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在很不相同了。考查形容詞辨析及上下文理解,A不同的;B同樣;C動(dòng)詞,喜歡,介詞,像;D相同的,根據(jù)下文的敘述,可知是不同的,故選A。 (2)句意:讓我們四處走走??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解,A采取,拿;B展示;C制造;D步行,走,結(jié)合文意應(yīng)該是四處走走,故選D。 (3)句意:它當(dāng)時(shí)也是一所學(xué)校??疾楦痹~辨析及上下文理解,A也,用在肯定句的句末;B也,用在句中;C也,用在否定句的句末;D和,結(jié)合上下文可知它當(dāng)時(shí)也是一所學(xué)校,又是在句中,故選B。 (4)句意:老師們都很友好??疾樵~性辨析及上下文理解,A友好的,形容詞;B高興地,副詞;C仔細(xì)地,副詞;D朋友,名詞,根據(jù)and后的nice,可知用形容詞,并且和nice是近義詞,故選A。 (5)句意:但是他們對(duì)我們都很嚴(yán)格??疾樾稳菰~辨析及上下文理解,A生氣的;B舒服的;C高興的;D嚴(yán)格的,上文說他們很友好,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,但是他們很嚴(yán)格,be strict with ,故選D。 (6)句意:學(xué)校旁邊有兩座房子??疾榛A(chǔ)語法,there be句式的主語根據(jù)離它最近的主語而定,two houses為復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí),所以用were,故選C。 (7)句意:那座大的帶著一個(gè)小花園的房子是我的老師的家。分析本句可知不缺謂語動(dòng)詞,with介詞,帶有、具有,故選B。 (8)句意:在房子后面,向北邊,是稻田??疾榻樵~辨析,表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),to表示A地在B地范圍之外,即二者之間有距離間隔,in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi),on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰,at表示“在……處”,一般指較小的比較具體的地點(diǎn)。此處的稻田和房子之間有距離,故應(yīng)該用to,故選A。 (9)句意:我家在道路的另一邊。考查介詞的固定搭配,on the other side在另一邊,故選B。 (10)句意:我們很喜歡在那玩??疾樵~性辨析,A形容詞或副詞,很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí);B相當(dāng)于形容詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞、副詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí);D副詞,非常,修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí),a lot,副詞詞組,修飾動(dòng)詞,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。6.完形填空 Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water? Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3 days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs(肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems? Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage(車庫),or the sidewalk instead of water. 7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket(桶)of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes. Use water only 9 you need it. Don39。t leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it. 1. A. novelsB. booksC. facts2. A. asB. atC. like3. A. littleB. a fewC. much4. A. looksB. goesC. makes5. A. howB. whatC. when6. A. littleB. muchC. less7. A. AlmostB. NearlyC. Never8. A. buyB. sellC. wash9. A. whenB. sinceC. after10. A. onB. offC. up【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要是介紹水的重要性。因此我們要保護(hù)好我們的水資源。 (1)句意:但是你只這些有關(guān)水的有趣的事實(shí)嗎?根據(jù)下文談到?jīng)]有水地區(qū)將看起來跟月亮一樣,人可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有事物,但是不能數(shù)天沒有水,這些都是客觀事實(shí),因此用facts,事實(shí),故選C。 (2)句意:沒有水,地區(qū)將看起來像月亮。look like看起來好像,固定搭配,故選C。 (3)句意:但是沒有水只能幾天。little幾乎沒有,接不可數(shù)名詞;much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few一些,幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)days,可數(shù)名詞,因此用a few,一些,故選B。 (4)句意:水大約構(gòu)成我們血的83%。make up構(gòu)成,固定搭配,water不可數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞用三單,make的三單是makes,故選C。 (5)句意:在水問題方面我們能做什么呢?分析句子,how怎么,副詞,作狀語;when什么時(shí)候,副詞,作狀語;可知,do缺少賓語,因此用what,什么,故選B。 (6)句意:保持洗澡十分鐘或更少時(shí)間。little幾乎沒有;much許多。根據(jù)語境,可知用比較級(jí),因此用less,更少,故填C。 (7)句意:從不倒掉用過的水。根據(jù) you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用過的水,因此用never,從不,故選C。 (8)句意:用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行車或家里的車。buy買;sell賣;wash洗。根據(jù) Use a bucket(桶)of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water ,因此用wash,故選C。 (9)句意:需要水的時(shí)候用水。根據(jù) Don39。t leave water running. 可知該用水的時(shí)候用水,因此用when,當(dāng)……時(shí)候,故選A。 (10)句意:你不用水的時(shí)候一定要關(guān)掉水龍頭。turn off 關(guān)閉,固定搭配,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行確保,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.完形填空 Mother Hare39。s two children were a month old. They lived with their parents in a deep hole (洞) . Children, said Mother Hare, It39。s time for you to live by yourself. Listen carefully to 1 Father says. Father Hare said, When you leave, make yourself a deep hole like our hole. It will keep you safe 2 danger. The first little hare did not want to 3 He thought, I will make a house near the forest. He found