【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。D.To buy the dog.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一條狗救了一名落水兒童的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）.The dog jumped into the river.理解可知，這個男人就是想告訴他的狗去救那個小孩，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The dog jumped into the river. Soon people sawhimswim back with something in his mouth. 理解可知，其中的him指的就是那條狗，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，當(dāng)人們看到小孩被狗救上來的時候，都非常的開心，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The lady said to the dog39。s owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I39。d love to give you anything to buy the dog! 理解可知，這位女士想買那條狗，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案。5．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Once upon a time, a proud （驕傲的） Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers （羽毛） and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black. He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers. Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, All your feathers are black and your tail is so short. The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are! He spread （展開） his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, It39。s true. The Swallow39。s feathers are much prettier than mine. The Crow said, Swallow, you39。re right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver （顫抖） in the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters.（1）The Swallow was proud of his ________. A.flying skillsB.strong bodyC.beautiful voiceD.feathers and tail（2）When the Swallow said the Crow39。s feathers and tail weren39。t beautiful, the Crow ________. A.became angryB.smiled and explainedC.flew away quicklyD.became worried and sad（3）The Crow thought the Swallow39。s feathers ________. A.were really colourfulB.looked silly and uglyC.were as beautiful as his ownD.were not long enough（4）What does the underlined sentence mean? A.My feathers are black, too.B.My tail is as long as yours.C.My feathers and tail help me fly, too.D.My feathers and tail are colourful, too.（5）What does the story want to tell us? A.Birds of a feather flock （聚集） together.B.Don39。t be proud of something that39。s of little use.C.Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.D.Don39。t make friends with people who are too proud.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，一只驕傲的燕子住在一棵大樹上。他非常喜歡他的彩色羽毛（羽毛）和他的長尾巴，以至于他相信沒有什么比它們更好的了。有一天，他看見一只烏鴉，他看不起烏鴉，認(rèn)為烏鴉儍，但是烏鴉卻不這么認(rèn)為，他說他的羽毛可以幫著取暖，但是燕子額羽毛去不能。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He liked his colorfulfeathers（羽毛） and his long tail 可知燕子為他的羽毛和尾巴而驕傲，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly.可知，當(dāng)燕子嘲笑烏鴉的時候，烏鴉微笑著解釋，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It39。s true. The Swallow39。s feathers are much prettier than mine. 可知，烏鴉認(rèn)為燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。 （4）句意猜測題，根據(jù) But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. 可知，劃線句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能幫我飛翔，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，烏鴉的羽毛盡管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛雖然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要為一點點有用的東西而感到驕傲，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 One day, the Earth was very sick. He felt so bad that an earthquake happened. After the earthquake, it rained every day. Then the Sun told him to go to the hospital. The Moon looked at the Earth and said, Look! Your skin should be the blue sea and the green land, but it is turning more and more yellow… It is the desert, the Earth said. The Moon put on her glasses and looked at him carefully. She saw that some people were cutting down trees near the desert. I39。ll make these trees into chairs and beds. I39。m going to get married in a few days, a young man said happily. I want to make a wonderful piece of art with this tree, an artist with long hair said. I39。m too poor and I have a big family. I need to sell these trees to make money, an old man said while cutting down the small trees. Winter is ing! I need more wood to make my house warmer, an old woman said. At that moment, a truck came with giant machines. A group of men got off the truck. They began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. Soon, all the trees disappeared and the truck took them away. The Earth began to cry. The Moon was too surprised to do anything. The desert laughed at the Earth, Ha! Ha! You have nothing to do with me!（1）The colour of the desert is . A.blueB.greenC.yellow