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中考英語(yǔ)完形填空答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:41 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 . 7 the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9 inside and out. My child, that39。s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.1. A. wayB. bookC. table2. A. untilB. whenC. since3. A. reading the bookB. getting up earlyC. sitting at the desk4. A. waterB. bookC. coal5. A. returnedB. leftC. went6. A. usefulB. interestingC. useless7. A. Look forB. Look atC. Look after8. A. newB. differentC. broken9. A. beautifulB. cleanC. plete10. A. wordsB. waterC. writer【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了孫子問(wèn)爺爺讀書(shū)的好處,爺爺讓孫子用籃子打水,孫子最終明白讀書(shū)可以從內(nèi)到外改變?nèi)恕?(1)句意:他的孫子想像他一樣,努力用他會(huì)的每種方式模仿他。;;。in every way用每種方式,故選A。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我合上書(shū)的時(shí)候,我總是忘記。;......時(shí)候;。當(dāng)合上書(shū)的時(shí)候,忘記書(shū)的內(nèi)容,when當(dāng)......時(shí)候,故選B。 (3)句意:讀書(shū)有什么好處?;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了讀書(shū)的好處,故選A。 (4)句意:爺爺安靜地把水放在爐子上又拿回來(lái)。;;。根據(jù)后文可知爺爺讓孫子去取水,所以是水,故選A。 (5)句意:但是在他回家前籃子仍然是空的。,返回;;。孫子去用籃子打水了,但是回家前籃子仍然是空的,return home回家,故選A。 (6)句意:看,爺爺,做這個(gè)工作是無(wú)用的。;;。孫子認(rèn)為用籃子打水是無(wú)用的,故選C。 (7)句意:老人說(shuō):“看這個(gè)籃子”。;;。根據(jù)后句The boy looked at the basket男孩看籃子,所以是看,故選B。 (8)句意:男孩看了籃子,第一次意識(shí)到籃子是新的。;;。根據(jù)后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是臟的舊的煤炭籃子,可知現(xiàn)在籃子是新的,故選A。 (9)句意:它從內(nèi)到外是干凈的。;;。籃子是干凈的,故選B。 (10)句意:你可能不能記住或者理解一切,但是話語(yǔ)將從內(nèi)到外改變你。;;。書(shū)里的話語(yǔ)會(huì)潛移默化地改變你。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Westlife is holding farewell (告別) concerts worldwide to say goodbye to its fans. But a new boy band has stepped up to take its 1 . One Direction has released just one album and three singles 2 . But the boy band has already bee popular. What Makes You Beautiful was the highestselling British debut single in the US. When the band appeared 3 The Today Show in the US on March 12, some American fans camped out for three days just to catch a glimpse of them. All five members of the band are no 4 than 20 and each has his own style. Niall Horan is the cute little Irish one。 Zayn Malik is the quiet and mysterious one。 Liam Payne is the sensible (理智的) one。 Harry Styles is the charming one and Louis Tomlinson is the funny one. One Direction39。s first shot at stardom wasn39。t exactly 5 . The band members took part in the British talent show, The X Factor, in 2010–but all of them 6 it. Everything changed when they joined together to 7 One Direction. They came third in the final petition and were signed by the record pany of Simon Cowell, the 8 of The X Factor. Of course, the interest of fans can change quickly 9 a new artist es out. Only time can tell 10 One Direction will last as long as Westlife or whether fashion will take another direction. 1. A. wayB. roadC. place2. A. so farB. right nowC. in the past3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. olderB. biggerC. taller5. A. successfulB. harmfulC. regretful6. A. finishedB. leftC. failed7. A. formB. winC. beat8. A. discoverB. creatorC. inventor9. A. howeverB. whateverC. whenever10. A. ifB. whyC. where【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了One Direction這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)代替了西域牛仔的位置,受到人們的歡迎,這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)到現(xiàn)在為止只發(fā)行了一個(gè)專輯和三首單曲,但非常成功,他們的粉絲為他們瘋狂。他們?cè)跊](méi)有組成樂(lè)隊(duì)時(shí)在選秀中是失敗的。組成樂(lè)隊(duì)之后他們?cè)诒荣愔信琶谌?,和Simon Cowel(X音素的創(chuàng)建人)的音像公司簽約。但是粉絲的興趣可以很快轉(zhuǎn)變無(wú)論什么時(shí)候一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)家出現(xiàn),只有時(shí)間可以分辨是否One Direction會(huì)和西域牛仔一樣持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)或者是否時(shí)尚將會(huì)進(jìn)入另一個(gè)方向。(1)句意:一個(gè)新的男孩樂(lè)隊(duì)已經(jīng)代替了它的位置。take one’s place為固定搭配,意思為取代,故答案為C。(2)句意: One Direction這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)到現(xiàn)在為止只發(fā)行了一個(gè)專輯和三首單曲。A到目前為主,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用 B 立刻,馬上 C 在過(guò)去,與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用。這句話用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且根據(jù)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是到目前為止發(fā)行了一個(gè)專輯和三首單曲,故答案為A。(3)句意:3月12日當(dāng)這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)The Today Show時(shí),on—show為固定搭配,故答案為B。(4)句意:所有的這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的五個(gè)成員都不大于20歲。因?yàn)楹竺嬲f(shuō)的是年齡,所以B C都不符合要求,故答案為A。(5)句意:One Direction第一次出現(xiàn)在群星中并不成功。A成功的 B由傷害的 C遺憾的 根據(jù)下文表達(dá)他們參加了英國(guó)表演秀。但都失敗了。證明他們第一次是不成功的。故答案為A。(6)句意:在2010年的X音素選秀中,所有他們都失敗了。A完成 B離開(kāi) C失敗 通過(guò)后文中表達(dá)所有的事情都改變了當(dāng)他們組成了One Direction這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)可知他們以前的選秀是失敗的,故答案為C。(7)句意:所有的事情都改變了當(dāng)他們組成了One Direction這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì) A 形成 B 贏得 C 擊敗 由于后面的名詞是One Direction這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì),根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)該是組成樂(lè)隊(duì),故答案為A。(8)句意:他們最后排名第三,和Simon Cowel(X音素的創(chuàng)建人)的音像公司簽約。A 發(fā)現(xiàn) B 創(chuàng)建人 C 發(fā)明家 根據(jù)常識(shí)Simon Cowel應(yīng)該是X音素的創(chuàng)建人,故答案為B。(9) 句意:當(dāng)然,粉絲的興趣可以很快轉(zhuǎn)變無(wú)論什么時(shí)候一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)家出現(xiàn)。A 無(wú)論怎樣 B 無(wú)論什么 C 無(wú)論何時(shí) 本句少的是表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,故答案為C。(10)句意:只有時(shí)間可以分辨是否One Direction會(huì)和西域牛仔一樣持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)或者是否時(shí)尚將會(huì)進(jìn)入另一個(gè)方向。A 是否 B 為什么 C 哪里 這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句子表達(dá)這里應(yīng)該選表示是否的引導(dǎo)詞,故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是一個(gè)敘述性的完形填空,文章不是很好理解,需要一定的詞匯量和常識(shí)才能理解全文,注意上下文聯(lián)系。7.根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the l950s. At the age of 19. Chi entered a 1 college in 1976. After she graduated. She 2 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved 3 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 4 as her profession(專業(yè)). During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was, Born. were about lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 5 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 6 honor. Life Show is one of her representative(代表) 7 and it has been translated into many languages. The 8 shows the real life of a mon woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers don39。t need to be anyone, but they should be 9 to understand everyone. ”So she often 10 alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata(階層).1. A. medicalB. musicalC. language2. A. becameB. worked C. enjoyed3. A. medicineB. traveling160
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