【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編練習(xí)題含答案一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編1．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 A Chinese student went to England to study by 1 . His name was Sun. It is spelt SUN just as the word sun is spelt. England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there don39。t get 3 sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4 Airport, a tall policeman opened his passport （護(hù)照） to 5 the visa （簽證）. The policeman was 6 to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 7 the English word sun. So he said to the student, I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 8 the policeman, Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa? Do I have to 10 to my country? What? shouted the policeman, No, we39。ll 11 let you go away. The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested （逮捕）. He was sure that he had been 12 . But he wondered 13 he had broken the British law. So he asked the policeman again, What happened? What have I done? Then the policeman began to answer his question with a 14 on his face. He said, Wele to England! You don39。t know what you have done, Mr. Sun? You 15 sunlight to England already! So we don39。t want you to go away.1. A. busB. planeC. subwayD. car2. A. badB. niceC. hotD. dry3. A. a lotB. manyC. muchD. lots4. A. LondonB. BeijingC. TokyoD. New York5. A. buyB. writeC. checkD. draw6. A. excitedB. worriedC. scaredD. bored7. A. byB. withC. likeD. on8. A. trainedB. askedC. agreedD. refused9. A. orB. forC. soD. but10. A. go overB. go onC. go backD. go out11. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. usually12. A. in silenceB. in troubleC. in surpriseD. in excitement13. A. whereB. whetherC. whatD. who14. A. smileB. shoutC. sadnessD. shyness15. A. would bringB. were bringingC. have broughtD. were brought【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一名名叫Sun的中國(guó)學(xué)生坐飛機(jī)去英格蘭，在到達(dá)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)警察檢查他的護(hù)照時(shí)發(fā)生的有趣的事情。 （1）句意：一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生乘飛機(jī)去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。；；；。根據(jù)后文Airport可知是飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以是坐飛機(jī)去的，故選B。 （2）句意：英格蘭是一個(gè)有糟糕天氣的國(guó)家。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知英格蘭天氣多變，所以是糟糕的，故選A。 （3）句意：天氣經(jīng)常多云和有雨，所以那里的人們?cè)谝荒曛械貌坏皆S多陽(yáng)光。，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞； of。sunlight陽(yáng)光，不可數(shù)名詞，所以用much修飾，故選C。 （4）句意：當(dāng)這名中國(guó)學(xué)生到達(dá)倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，一個(gè)高的警察打開(kāi)他的護(hù)照來(lái)檢查簽證。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知中國(guó)學(xué)生去的是英格蘭，故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)這名中國(guó)學(xué)生到達(dá)倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，一個(gè)高的警察打開(kāi)他的護(hù)照來(lái)檢查簽證。；；；。警察檢查簽證，故選C。 （6）句意：這名警察在護(hù)照上興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)名字“Sun”。；；；。英國(guó)天氣是多云和有雨的，所以需要太陽(yáng)，警察看到Sun后比較興奮，故選A。 （7）句意：他認(rèn)為它僅僅像英語(yǔ)單詞“sun”一樣被發(fā)音。；；；......上面。英語(yǔ)單詞“sun”就像漢字“sun”，just like就像，故選C。 （8）句意：所以他問(wèn)警察，“我的護(hù)照還是簽證有問(wèn)題嗎？”；；；。根據(jù) 后句Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa?可知是問(wèn)問(wèn)題，故選B。 （9）句意：所以他問(wèn)警察，“我的護(hù)照還是簽證有問(wèn)題嗎？”，還是；；；。兩者中表示選擇，所以用or，故選A。 （10）句意：我不得不返回我的國(guó)家嗎？；；；。中國(guó)學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己的護(hù)照護(hù)照簽證有問(wèn)題的話應(yīng)該是返回中國(guó)，故選C。 （11）句意：“不，我們將從不讓你離開(kāi)?！?；；；。根據(jù)no可知是不讓離開(kāi)，所以用否定的never，故選C。 （12）句意：他相信他已經(jīng)處在困境中。；；；。警察不讓中國(guó)學(xué)生返回中國(guó)，認(rèn)為自己將被逮捕，所以是處在困境中，故選B。 （13）句意：但是他想知道他是否破壞了英國(guó)的法律。；；；。根據(jù)后句So he asked the policeman again, What happened? What have I done? 于是他又問(wèn)警察：“發(fā)生了什么事？我做了什么？”可知中國(guó)學(xué)生想知道自己是否觸犯了英國(guó)法律，故選B。 （14）句意：然后警察面帶微笑開(kāi)始回答他的問(wèn)題。；；；。根據(jù)后句He said, Wele to England!可知警察歡迎中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)英格蘭，所以是帶著微笑，故選A。 （15）句意：你已經(jīng)把陽(yáng)光帶到了英格蘭。，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文You don39。t know what you have done，可知是已經(jīng)做的事情，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said，How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? The spider answered proudly, I learned it from my mother. The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, But why don39。t you catch your food in the way that I do? I am just a small animal, the spider 2 .I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects（昆蟲），and I don39。t even have to run after them. The lion then asked, Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either. Sorry,the spider said.My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 .them. The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion39。s back and bit him. Now you will remember me, said the spider as she jumped into the grass. Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart. The lion tried to scratch（撓）his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched （發(fā)癢）for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.1. A. restedB. walkedC. watchedD. listened2. A. repliedB. ranC. askedD. agreed3. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. Then4. A. coatB. webC. homeD. wish5. A. makingB. findingC. sellingD. eating6. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. crazy7. A. hardB. quicklyC. lateD. lonely8. A. intoB. ontoC. underD. with9. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. though10. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：獅子看蜘蛛織網(wǎng)，感嘆他的生活不易，想讓蜘蛛為他織一張網(wǎng)，捕獲食物，但是獅子不喜歡吃昆蟲，后來(lái)獅子破壞了網(wǎng)，蜘蛛咬了他。 （1）句意：這個(gè)獅子看了一會(huì)兒并且說(shuō)。A,rested休息，。根據(jù)后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知，這個(gè)獅子看了一會(huì)兒，填入watched，故選C。 （2）句意：我只是一個(gè)小的動(dòng)物，這個(gè)蜘蛛回復(fù)。，。根據(jù)此處對(duì)獅子的言論進(jìn)行回復(fù)，可知填入replied，故選A。 （3）句意；但是我的網(wǎng)能夠抓住飛的昆蟲。，。根據(jù)文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ，可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，填入but，故選C。 （4）句意；你能為我做一張網(wǎng)嗎？，。根據(jù)后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals e