【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
oke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion39。s back and bit him. Now you will remember me, said the spider as she jumped into the grass. Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart. The lion tried to scratch(撓)his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched (發(fā)癢)for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.1. A. restedB. walkedC. watchedD. listened2. A. repliedB. ranC. askedD. agreed3. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. Then4. A. coatB. webC. homeD. wish5. A. makingB. findingC. sellingD. eating6. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. crazy7. A. hardB. quicklyC. lateD. lonely8. A. intoB. ontoC. underD. with9. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. though10. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:獅子看蜘蛛織網(wǎng),感嘆他的生活不易,想讓蜘蛛為他織一張網(wǎng),捕獲食物,但是獅子不喜歡吃昆蟲(chóng),后來(lái)獅子破壞了網(wǎng),蜘蛛咬了他。 (1)句意:這個(gè)獅子看了一會(huì)兒并且說(shuō)。A,rested休息,。根據(jù)后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知,這個(gè)獅子看了一會(huì)兒,填入watched,故選C。 (2)句意:我只是一個(gè)小的動(dòng)物,這個(gè)蜘蛛回復(fù)。,。根據(jù)此處對(duì)獅子的言論進(jìn)行回復(fù),可知填入replied,故選A。 (3)句意;但是我的網(wǎng)能夠抓住飛的昆蟲(chóng)。,。根據(jù)文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ,可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,填入but,故選C。 (4)句意;你能為我做一張網(wǎng)嗎?,。根據(jù)后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知,空缺的意義為網(wǎng),填入web,故選B。 (5)句意:但是你不會(huì)喜歡吃它們。,。根據(jù)上文提到網(wǎng)抓住昆蟲(chóng),獅子不會(huì)喜歡吃,空缺填入eating,故選D。 (6)句意:獅子對(duì)蜘蛛很生氣。,。根據(jù)后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知,獅子很生氣,填入angry,故選A。 (7)句意:她不需要努力工作得到食物。,。根據(jù)上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物,可知空缺的意義為努力工作,填入hard,故選A。 (8)句意:但是蜘蛛朝獅子的后面跳躍并咬了他。,……下面。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)jump onto,跳躍到,結(jié)合賓語(yǔ)為back,可知用介詞onto,故選B。 (9)句意;在你對(duì)其他動(dòng)物做不好的事情之前三思?!?,……之后,……才。根據(jù)think發(fā)生在do something bad前后,空缺填入介詞before,故選A。 (10)句意;但是他不能抓到蜘蛛咬的地方?!瓡r(shí),。結(jié)合此處引導(dǎo)名詞從句,做reach的賓語(yǔ),可知用where引導(dǎo),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力 , 答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 5.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn39。t matter what the game is. Things bee better when they need a (n) 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child39。s personality (個(gè)性)to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn39。t want to go on playing. It39。s parents39。 7 to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don39。t 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.1. A. findingB. wastingC. spendingD. trying2. A. ownerB. workerC. studentD. partner3. A. usefulB. simpleC. correctD. special4. A. pay attention toB. take pride inC. jump out ofD. think of5. A. playingB. studyingC. winningD. losing6. A. unhappyB. lonelyC. relaxedD. excited7. A. ruleB. dutyC. planD. habit8. A. in lifeB. in the futureC. in factD. in the way9. A. orB. andC. whenD. before10. A. worryB. believeC. wishD. imagine【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意::你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)想法是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng),證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。 (1)句意:對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō),最有用的消磨時(shí)間的方法就是玩游戲A:finding找到;B:wasting 浪費(fèi);C:spending花費(fèi); D:trying嘗試。根據(jù) playing a game.,可知玩游戲就得花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選C。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他們需要一個(gè)合作伙伴時(shí),事情會(huì)變得更好。A:owner所有者; B:worker工人; C:student學(xué)生; D:partner同伴,搭檔。根據(jù)句末play with與……一起玩游戲,只能是同伴或搭檔,故選D。 (3)句意::useful 有用的;B:simple簡(jiǎn)單的; C:correct 正確的;D:special特殊的。根據(jù)下文 to win and to 4the best ways to get that.此處是不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ)??芍俸拖氤鲎詈玫姆椒▽?duì)個(gè)性發(fā)展是有用的,故選A。 (4)句意:對(duì)于孩子的個(gè)性發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō),取勝和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A:pay attention to關(guān)注; B:take pride in以......為驕傲; C:jump out of 從......跳出來(lái);D:think of考慮,想到。根據(jù)上句中的 to win,可知為了獲勝,就會(huì)想出辦法獲勝,故選D。 (5)句意:如果一個(gè)孩子只關(guān)心贏,那么對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),玩游戲只有在他贏的時(shí)候才是有趣的。A:playing玩; B:studying學(xué)習(xí); C:winning贏; D:losing失敗。根據(jù)下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戲他贏時(shí)才會(huì)覺(jué)得有趣,可知上文只關(guān)注贏,故選C。 (6)句意:如果他找到一個(gè)更好的搭檔,他會(huì)很不高興,不想繼續(xù)玩下去。A:unhappy不高興; B:lonely 孤獨(dú)的;C:relaxed放松的; D:excited興奮地。根據(jù)下文he doesn39。t want to go on playing.踏步想玩了??芍欢ㄊ遣桓吲d了。故選A。 (7)句意:父母有責(zé)任讓他們的孩子知道:你不可能總是贏。A:rule規(guī)則; B:duty義務(wù),責(zé)任; C:plan計(jì)劃; D:habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)觀念是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng),證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利??芍尯⒆佣眠@些是父母的責(zé)任,故選B。 (8)句意:生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。A:in life生活中; B:in the future 在將來(lái);C:in fact 實(shí)際上;D:in the way阻擋。根據(jù)when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)想法是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng),證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。這部分不是談?wù)撚螒蚨钦務(wù)撋钪械内A與失敗。故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)你享受它并盡最大努力去贏得它時(shí),這是很有趣的。A:or否則,或者; B:and 又,和;C:when 當(dāng)……時(shí);D:before在……之前。根據(jù)上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有當(dāng)贏時(shí)玩游戲并不有趣,下文應(yīng)該談下什么時(shí)候才有去趣。也就是有趣發(fā)生的時(shí)間,要用引導(dǎo)詞when,故選C。 (10)句意:如果你只是有點(diǎn)不走運(yùn),別擔(dān)心太多。A:worry 擔(dān)心;B:believe 相信;C:wish希望; D:imagine想象。根據(jù)下文You will surely prove your abilities some other 。可知告訴你是失敗只是小的不幸,不必?fù)?dān)心太多。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and