【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 We haven39。t taken anything at all. The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That39。s important! 1. A. dare notB. needn39。tC. mustn39。tD. may not2. A. AfterB. BeforeC. FromD. By3. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything4. A. yesB. goodbyeC. hurry upD. no5. A. awayB. upC. toD. back6. A. howB. whatC. whichD. that7. A. AtB. InC. OnD. To8. A. failedB. didC. refusedD. succeeded9. A. brokenB. emptyC. openD. lost10. A. turned toB. listened toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)男人和他的妻子為一位老人工作。老人告訴他們那個(gè)盒子不能打開。可是，他的妻子不聽老人的建議，私自打開了盒子。老人把他們解雇了。⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustn39。t do表示一定不能做某事根據(jù)句意選C。⑵句意：說完以后，他離開他的房間。結(jié)合上下文這里要說“在說完這句話之后……”因此選A。⑶句意：盒子里一定有貴重的東西。nothing 沒有東西；everything 每一件東西；something 表示不確定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑問句和否定句。故選B。⑷句意：她的丈夫?qū)λf不行。say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。結(jié)合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打開（下文有個(gè)“But”）故選D。⑸句意：但是她不放棄她的主意。A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。根據(jù)句意選B。⑹句意：一天，他決定弄明白里面有什么。what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示盒子里的東西。故選B。⑺句意：使她吃驚的是，盒子里什么也沒有。to one39。s surprise使某人吃驚的是。故選D。⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失敗了。failed失敗； did做； refuse拒絕； succeed成功。根據(jù)句意選A。⑼句意：那天晚上老人回來了，發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子開了。broken破的；empty空的； open 開著的；lost丟失的；D. broke折斷，毀壞；上文中那個(gè)女人已經(jīng)把盒子打開了，所以他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)盒子是開著的。因此。⑽ 句意：老人對(duì)他們喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你們了，那才是重要的。turned to轉(zhuǎn)向；listened to聽；shouted at 對(duì)……大聲叫喊；smiled at對(duì)……微笑。根據(jù)語境可知選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的理解。在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)語境對(duì)單詞的正確使用，先通讀，理解大意后再答題。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dear Jenny, How39。s it going? Are you busy with your study these days？ I39。ve been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. I39。m very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we39。re asked to clear our plates when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（豆類）in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe I39。ll be able to 7 you some beans we39。ve grown by ourselves next time! What39。s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for afterschool activities. I39。m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1. A. inB. forC. on2. A. changesB. thingsC. interests3. A. yesB. helloC. no4. A. cleanB. payC. finish5. A. leaveB. reachC. open6. A. busyB. freeC. Happy7. A. plantB. buyC. post8. A. becauseB. whenC. so9. A. followB. makeC. break10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 這是王偉寫給詹妮的一封信，介紹了這學(xué)期他們學(xué)校的一些變化，比如實(shí)行“光盤行動(dòng)”、不浪費(fèi)食物、隨時(shí)關(guān)燈、學(xué)習(xí)種植蔬菜、做志愿者服務(wù)社會(huì)等。 （1）句意： 我回到學(xué)校已經(jīng)接近四周的時(shí)間了。 根據(jù)空格后面的nearly four weeks可知，要用介詞for，表示快到4個(gè)星期了。故選B。 （2）句意： 我很高興告訴你這個(gè)學(xué)期我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化。 A. changes變化 ，B. things事情 ，C. interests 興趣，根據(jù)下文舉出的例子可知，學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化，故選A。 （3）句意： 首先我們被要求吃飯時(shí)要“光盤行動(dòng)”，并且對(duì)浪費(fèi)說“不”。A. yes是的， B. hello你好，C. no不， 根據(jù)句意，其他幾項(xiàng)都不合適，故選C。 （4）句意： 現(xiàn)在我們需要吃完我們點(diǎn)的食物。A. clean打掃， B. pay付款， C. finish結(jié)束，引申為吃光，吃完，根據(jù)文中要實(shí)行光盤行動(dòng)，所以要吃完自己點(diǎn)的食物，故選C。 （5）句意： 例如，當(dāng)我們離開教室時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)上燈。A. leave 離開，B. reach到達(dá)，C. open 打開，結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)的詞義，故選A。 （6）句意： 每個(gè)班給一個(gè)小花園，我們班決定在空閑時(shí)間種一些西紅柿和豆類。A. busy 忙的，B. free 空閑的，C. happy 愉快的，只有在空閑時(shí)間才能去種一些東西，故選B。 （7）句意： 或許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的豆類。A. plant 種植，B. buy買， C. post 郵寄，因?yàn)樽髡呤窃趯懶?，所以下次?yīng)該是寄給朋友東西。故選C。 （8）句意： 還有，我們下午只有兩節(jié)課，所以我們有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)。A. because因?yàn)?，B. when 當(dāng)……時(shí)，C. so所以，這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選C。 （9）句意： 放學(xué)后我們輪流到我們?nèi)W(xué)校附近的街上讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則。A. follow 遵守， B. make做，C. break 打破，當(dāng)然是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)情理不通，故選A。 （10）句意： 請(qǐng)盡快回信告訴我更多你們學(xué)校的事情。A. him他 ，B. her她 ，C. me 我，根據(jù)上下文及邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是給我回信，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7．閱讀下面短文, 從短文盾所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。 Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can39。t hear clearly. This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones. Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen. However, cell phone users don39。t care too much 8 this study. One man said, “I39。d be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”1. A. simpleB. goodC. bad2. A. busierB. happierC. harder3. A. usB. themC. you4. A. paredB. suggestedC. showed1