【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays（光線）leave the moon seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight39。s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we can39。t say, The stars are shining 9 .We have to say instead, The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth.1. A. fasterB. widerC. better2. A. exchangeB. changeC. difference3. A. earsB. eyesC. legs4. A. getsB. producesC. creates5. A. takesB. spendsC. pays6. A. imagineB. continueC. remember7. A. farB. bigC. close8. A. getB. runC. travel9. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. tomorrow10. A. lookB. seeC. watch【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了光速億非?？斓乃俣葌鞑?。 （1）句意：它的速度大約是音速的一百萬(wàn)倍。；；。速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故選A。 （2）句意：你可以通過(guò)觀看比賽的開(kāi)始來(lái)了解這種不同。；；。觀看比賽開(kāi)始來(lái)了解光速和聲速的不同，故選C。 （3）句意：如果你離發(fā)令員有一段距離，你可以看到他的槍前的煙，然后傳給你的耳朵。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知比賽時(shí)會(huì)聽(tīng)到槍聲，所以用耳朵聽(tīng)，故選A。 （4）句意：這個(gè)光速產(chǎn)生一些奇怪的事實(shí)。；；。光速產(chǎn)生了一些事實(shí)，故選B。 （5）句意：陽(yáng)光花費(fèi)大約8分鐘到達(dá)我們。，主語(yǔ)是物；，主語(yǔ)是人；，主語(yǔ)是人。主語(yǔ)sunlight是物，所以用takes，故選A。 （6）句意：如果你今晚看月光，記住光線在到達(dá)你之前。；；。，故選C。 （7）句意：最近的星星是如此遠(yuǎn)以至于今晚看來(lái)自它的光幾年前開(kāi)始傳播給你。；；。幾年前光就已經(jīng)傳播了，所以是遠(yuǎn)的，故選A。 （8）句意：最近的星星是如此遠(yuǎn)以至于今晚看來(lái)自它的光幾年前開(kāi)始傳播給你。；；，傳播。根據(jù)全文可知講的是光線的傳播速度，故選C。 （9）句意：今晚星星一直在閃。；；。根據(jù)前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故選A。 （10）句意：星星看起來(lái)是漂亮的。；；。pretty漂亮的，形容詞，look是系動(dòng)詞，看起來(lái)，后面用形容詞，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them. One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged（崎嶇的）and bare（光禿禿的）. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush（灌木） 7 in the crack（裂縫）of the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water. After the king pared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace.1. A. arguedB. invitedC. tried2. A. betweenB. exceptC. within3. A. calmB. roundC. small4. A. announcedB. thoughtC. doubted5. A. lakesB. cloudsC. mountains6. A. at allB. at lastC. at once7. A. lyingB. growingC. dying8. A. activelyB. carefullyC. angrily9. A. soB. butC. and10. A. voiceB. worldC. heart【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前有一個(gè)國(guó)王，打算給畫(huà)的最好的畫(huà)家獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，他讓畫(huà)家畫(huà)有關(guān)和平的最好圖畫(huà)，最后只剩下兩個(gè)畫(huà)家，其中一張是湖的圖畫(huà)，風(fēng)平浪靜，感覺(jué)很平靜，另一幅是在狂風(fēng)暴雨下，巖石縫里的有一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢，年俏麗的鳥(niǎo)安靜地看著流水，最后國(guó)王選中了第二幅。國(guó)王說(shuō)：平和意味著當(dāng)面對(duì)不愉快的情況時(shí)，你仍然可以保持冷靜。這才是和平的真正意義。” （1）句意：許多畫(huà)家嘗試了。；，根據(jù) The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, 可知最后剩下兩幅，其余的被淘汰了，意味著許多畫(huà)家嘗試過(guò)，故答案是C。 （2）句意：但是他真喜歡的只有兩幅畫(huà)，他必須從中選擇。；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，最后剩下兩幅畫(huà)，他奧從兩幅畫(huà)當(dāng)中選擇，在兩者之間使用between。故答案是A。 （3）句意：一張圖畫(huà)是一面平靜的湖。，平靜的；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知國(guó)王讓畫(huà)一幅和平的畫(huà)，所以這個(gè)畫(huà)家花了一幅平靜的湖面，故答案是A。 （4）句意：看到畫(huà)的所有的人都認(rèn)為這是最完美的表現(xiàn)和平的畫(huà)。；，認(rèn)為；， it was a perfect picture of peace. 這句話使人們對(duì)畫(huà)的看法，因此使用thought，故答案是B。 （5）句意：另一張畫(huà)上也有湖。；；， 根據(jù) But these were rugged（崎嶇的）and bare（光禿禿的）可知另一幅畫(huà)上也有山，故答案是C。 （6）句意：這根本看不出和平來(lái)。；；，not…at all固定短語(yǔ)，根本不，故答案是A。 （7）句意：但是當(dāng)過(guò)完剛靠近看的時(shí)候，他看到瀑布后面有一棵灌木生長(zhǎng)在巖石的裂縫中。；；，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是一棵生長(zhǎng)在巖石縫隙中的灌木，故答案是B。 （8）句意：仔細(xì)地比較了這兩幅畫(huà)之后，過(guò)完該選擇了第二幅并解釋道……。；；，因?yàn)閲?guó)王要找住他認(rèn)為最好的畫(huà)，所以他必須認(rèn)真比較，故答案是B。 （9）句意：仔細(xì)地比較了這兩幅畫(huà)之后，過(guò)完該選擇了第二幅并解釋道……。；；，并，根據(jù) Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace. 可知這是他對(duì)選擇第二幅畫(huà)的原因的解釋，故答案是C。 （10）句意：和平意味著當(dāng)你面對(duì)不快樂(lè)的環(huán)境，你仍然能在內(nèi)心保持平靜。；；，在內(nèi)心保持平靜是一種至上的狀態(tài)，這可能是國(guó)王所想要達(dá)到的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 You have probably heard the expression, It39。s raining cats and dogs outside. It means that it39。s raining very hard but not that 1 cats and dogs are filling from the sky. 2 , one day in June, 1882, it really did rain 3 over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹） during a 4 storm. Hail is 5 when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops bee 6 . Many drops may freeze together to form 7 of ice。 these ice balls, or hailstones, then 8 to earth. During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and frogstones fell onto the ground.1. A. blindB. realC. dead2. A. AndB. SoC. However3. A. catsB. frogsC. dogs4. A. monB. terribleC. weekly5. A. formedB. failedC. fixed6. A. brokenB. frozenC. golden7. A. typesB. piecesC. balls8. A. fallB. loseC. keep9. A. liftedB. pushedC. pulled10. A. ofB. aboutC.