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排除C和D,現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,文中說她一直都在幫助別人,可知是之前的決定對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時,have decided,已經(jīng)決定,故選A。 (10)句意:每個孩子都是我的禮物。example,例子,gift,禮物,teacher,老師,helper,幫手,根據(jù)上文I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help,我感激那些來找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?,可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體現(xiàn)她對孩子們的感激和喜愛,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,根據(jù)上下文來理解文意,選出恰當?shù)倪x項。5.完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You39。d better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable(易處理的)periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don39。t break it up 6 that you can39。t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don39。t put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won39。t enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to doB. decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB. whenC. before3. A. NotB. PleaseC. Don39。t4. A. harderB. hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB. an hour workC. an hour39。s work6. A. so muchB. so littleC. so often7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB. hourC. minute9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:每個人放學后都會有許多作業(yè),但是不要放學后馬上做作業(yè),應該吃點點心,否則會感到饑餓,再就是做作業(yè)的時候要合理地分配你的時間,每次做作業(yè)的時間不要超過一個小時,這樣你就不會感到疲倦,養(yǎng)成好的做作業(yè)的習慣。既能夠?qū)W得好又能夠享受你的業(yè)余時間。 (1)句意:如果你放學后馬上做作業(yè),開始工作前應該吃點點心。決定做某事decide to do ,have done不符合情景,故答案是A。 (2)句意:總是要在你疲勞之前做作業(yè)?!?;……時候;……之前根據(jù)前文的敘述,做作業(yè)之前吃點點心的目的是為了避免疲勞,所以要在疲勞之前做作業(yè),累了就就不要再做了,故答案是C。 (3)句意:晚上不要等得太久。句子為否定祈使句,豆丁祈使句以don39。t開頭,故答案是C。 ???????(4)句意:否者作業(yè)將會似乎比本身更難。根據(jù)than可知應使用比較級,故答案是A。 ???????(5)句意:如果你有一個多小時的工作,一個小時后給你個休息的時間。ABC一個小時的工作,一個小時應使用名詞所有格形式,故答案是C。 ???????(6)句意:但不要經(jīng)常把它拆散,這樣你什么都做不到。often經(jīng)常,much許多,little幾乎沒有,根據(jù)語境可知不要經(jīng)常去分解你的工作,故答案是C。 ???????(7)句意:你應該一次做時少半小時不停止。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知每次做作業(yè)的時間至少半個小時,中間不能停止,故答案是B。 ???????(8)句意:不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才去做。;;,根據(jù)后文的敘述可知,如果你把作業(yè)推遲了你會總是想著它,所以不要推遲到最后才做作業(yè)。故答案是C。 ???????(9)句意:你就不能很好地享受你的業(yè)余時間。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后才做是為了能夠充分享受自己的業(yè)余時間,故答案是B。 ???????(10)句意:每天要在同一個時間做作業(yè)。;;,根據(jù) This will help you make it a habit. ???????可知為了養(yǎng)成習慣,要每天在同樣的時間段做作業(yè),故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.完形填空 Andy Lau, one of Asia39。s most popular 1 , was born on September 27, 1961 in Hong Kong. Andy was born in a poor family. So 2 being famous, he did a lot of labour work 3 money for his family. His original idea was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very few people who liked him. 4 he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up. He tried his best to learn and work very 5 . His efforts made him 6 at last. Almost 20 years passed, Andy has always been 7 . Over the years, Andy has got a good image not only 8 a superstar but also a hardworking entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans. In the past decades, Andy has made over 100 films and kept a successful singing career. However, for many years the one thing Andy really wanted to do was be taken 9 as an actor. He was awarded with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2012. What39。s more, Andy was 10 as the ambassador(大使)of preventing and controlling a kind of lung disease.1. A. singerB. singersC. singers39。2. A. beforeB. afterC. when3. A. earnB. to earnC. earning4. A. SoB. ButC. Though5. A. hardB. hardlyC. harder6. A. succeedB. to succeedC. success7. A. goodB. betterC. the best8. A. inB. asC. of9. A. seriousB. more seriousC. seriously10. A. nameB. namingC. named【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Andy Lau是亞洲最受歡迎的歌手之一,他出生于香港。他的家境貧困,他一開始想當一名消防員。他開始唱歌的時候,只有很少的人喜歡他。他并未放棄,他的努力換來了成功。 (1)句意:Andy Lau 是亞洲最受歡迎的歌手之一,他出生于香港。one of 后面接復數(shù)名詞,……其中之一,故選B。 (2)句意:因此在他成名之前,他做過很多體力工作。A 在……以前;B 在……之后;C 當……時候。根據(jù)語境可知,在出名以前,會做一些苦力,故選A。 (3)句意:為了給家庭掙錢,他做了很多的體力活。根據(jù)語境可知做苦力的目的是掙錢,不定式 to earn 作目的狀語。故選B。 (4)句意:但是他從未有停止奮斗。A 因此,表示結(jié)果;B 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;C 盡管,表示讓步。根據(jù)前后兩個語句可知,雖然很少有人喜歡他,但是Andy還是堅持,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B。 (5)句意:他努力學習和工作。A 努力;B 幾乎不;C 更刻苦。work hard,固定短語,意為“努力工作(學習)”。故選A。 (6)句意:他的努力最終使他成功。make sb do sth 使某人做某事。make 后面接不帶 to 的不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。 (7)句意:近20年來,安迪一直是最好的。根據(jù)上文語句His efforts made him succeed at last. 提示可知,Andy一直是最好的,要用最高級,故選C。 (8)句意:多年來,在香港,安迪不僅以超級巨星的身份,而且以書法藝人的身份獲得了良好的形象。根據(jù)語境可知,此句需要介詞as 作為, 故選B。 (9)句意:然而,多年來,安迪真正想做的一件事是認真對待。seriously, 認真地; 嚴重地,嚴肅地,在此用作狀語,修飾 taken。故選C。 (10)句意:Andy被任命為預防和控制一種肺病的大使。根據(jù)句意,本句應為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+過去分詞。故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7. 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Finding a way on my own Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father mother found it 1 to provide for a large ,she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the 2 he needed. At one time,Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. 3 the book was so expensive that his mother couldn39。t afford it. He was very upset about this