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n the kids e for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. I 9 to love everything around me. So I39。m happy to do something. I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them, she said. 1. A. andB. orC. butD. so2. A. look likeB. look atC. look afterD. look for3. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching4. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doB. runC. sweepD. play6. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring7. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. have decidedB. decidesC. haven39。t decidedD. hate10. A. exampleB. giftC. teacherD. helper【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Sally奶奶86歲,沒有子女,獨自快樂生活的故事。 (1)句意:她沒有兒子和女兒。此題考查連詞,連接sons和daughters,and,和,用于肯定句中表示連接,or或者,也不,也沒有,用于否定句和疑問句中表示連接,but,但是,so,所以,根據(jù)has no,沒有,得知此句是否定句,應填or,表示也沒有,故選B。 (2)句意:她想要每天自己照顧自己。look like,看起來像,look at,看,look after,照顧,look for,尋找,根據(jù)上文But she didn39。t move into a nursing home,但是她沒有搬到養(yǎng)老院,可知她想自己生活,即自己照顧自己,因此用look after,照顧,故選C。 (3)句意:每天晚上她花費兩小時幫助孩子們學數(shù)學。spend time doing sth,花費時間做某事,故此處應填動詞ing形式,help,幫助,work,工作,study,學習,teach,教,help sb with sth,在某事上幫助某人,固定搭配,故選A。 (4)句意:在從一所中學退休之前,她是一個著名的數(shù)學老師。根據(jù)before she retired from a middle school,在她從中學退休之前,可知之前是在中學工作,是個數(shù)學老師,teacher,老師,故選A。 (5)句意:她早上早起,然后做運動,購物或者幫助清潔工清掃街道。do,做,run,跑,sweep,清掃,play,玩,此處是help sb do sth,幫助某人做某事,根據(jù)helps cleaners,幫助清潔工,應該是幫助他們清掃街道,因此應是sweep,清掃,故選C。 (6)句意:當孩子們來尋求幫助時,她總是開心的并且盡全力去幫。根據(jù)下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them,我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開心,可知當孩子來尋求幫助并且在她幫助他們的時候是開心的,happy,開心的,快樂的,故選B。 (7)句意:人們問她為什么。根據(jù)下文She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. 她說:“我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開心?!笨梢娺@是回答了一個原因,因此人們問她的應該是原因或者為什么,why,為什么,故選A。 (8)句意:她每天總是很開心,并且總是面帶微笑跟周圍的人問好。此處是說她面帶微笑跟別人問好,for,為了,on,在……上面,in,在……里面,with,帶著,with a smile,帶著微笑,故選D。 (9)句意:我決定要熱愛周圍的一切。have decided,已經(jīng)決定,現(xiàn)在完成時,decides,決定,一般現(xiàn)在時,haven39。t decided,沒有決定,現(xiàn)在完成時,hate,討厭,一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)下文So I39。m happy to do something,所以我很開心做一些事情,表示她決定要熱愛周圍的一切,排除C和D,現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結果,文中說她一直都在幫助別人,可知是之前的決定對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時,have decided,已經(jīng)決定,故選A。 (10)句意:每個孩子都是我的禮物。example,例子,gift,禮物,teacher,老師,helper,幫手,根據(jù)上文I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help,我感激那些來找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?,可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體現(xiàn)她對孩子們的感激和喜愛,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,根據(jù)上下文來理解文意,選出恰當?shù)倪x項。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying(恐嚇) less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down. The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn39。t 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that39。s OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 . The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It39。s during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school, said McLachlan. The result of the study is that more rules aren39。t always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn39。t make for a fun playtime for everyone.1. A. deal withB. e up withC. find out2. A. quietlyB. difficultlyC. differently3. A. askingB. seeingC. helping4. A. answerB. hurtC. hear5. A. myselfB. ourselvesC. themselves6. A. troubleB. adviceC. information7. A. seriousB. busyC. free8. A. booksB. windowsC. rules9. A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. breakB. classC. home【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了新西蘭的一所學校怎樣讓校園欺凌事件變得更少。 (1)句意:到目前為止,大多數(shù)學校都試圖通過制定更多的規(guī)則和讓老師在課間看管孩子來應對欺凌。;;。大部分學校處理校園欺凌事件,故選A。 (2)句意:但新西蘭的一所學校卻采取了不同的做法,欺凌行為真地減少。;;。根據(jù)后文可知兩年多前,該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學和奧塔戈大學的一項研究,目的是幫助學生玩耍和活躍。,所以是不同地,故選C。 (3)句意:兩年多前,該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學和奧塔戈大學的一項研究,目的是幫助學生玩耍和活躍。;;。幫助學生玩耍和活躍,help sb. do ,固定搭配,故選C。 (4)句意:學生們可以在操場上玩耍、爬樹或做任何他們想做的事,;;。學生們只要不傷害其他人就可以做他們想做的任何事情,故選B。 (5)句意:他們可能意外地傷到自己。;;。主語是they,所以用they的反身代詞themselves,他們自己,故選C。 (6)句意:但是學校說沒關系,因為學生們通常做他們喜歡做的事,他們很快樂,對制造麻煩沒有興趣。,麻煩;;。學生們做自己喜歡的事情,所以對制造麻煩沒興趣,make trouble制造麻煩,故選A。 (7)句意:孩子們是活躍的,忙于他們自己的活動。;;。學生們忙于自己的事情,be busy with忙于......,固定搭配,故選B。 (8)句意:在那段時間里,他們欺負其他孩子,或者在學校違反規(guī)定。;;。根據(jù)前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or ,即break rules,故選C。 (9)句意:研究的結果是規(guī)則越多越好。;;。否定詞+比較級,表示最高級,aren39。t better意思是最好的,故選C。 (10)句意:安全是很重要的,但是對孩子們在休息時能做什么制定很多規(guī)則并不能讓每個人都有一個有趣的玩耍時間。;;。at break在休息時,固定搭配,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.完形填空 Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanese figure(花樣滑冰運動員).He was born in Japan in 1994. He suffered from asthma (哮喘)when he was young. To help treat his illness, Hanyu 1 skating at the age of four with his sister. When he was eleven, Hanyu had an 2 . In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. In order to make 4 dream e true, he made many efforts. In 2011, a big earthquake happened in Hanyu39。s hometown and destroyed the local rink (溜冰場).But that didn39。t 5 him from practising skating. He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows 6 his local rink reopened. Hanyu39。s hard work