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初三英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:43 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 要一起完成。well好地;together在一起;away離開(kāi);off離開(kāi),根據(jù)下文 The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman.可知明智的人要求男孩在比賽一次,但是這次要一起跑到終點(diǎn),故選B。 ???????(8) 考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:比賽開(kāi)始了這個(gè)小男孩慢慢的跑得終點(diǎn)。easily輕易地;quickly很快地;slowly慢慢地;hardly幾乎不,根據(jù)The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. 男孩和老太太和盲人一起的,所以只能慢慢地跑到終點(diǎn),故選C。 (9) 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:人群歡呼起來(lái)。shout大喊;cheer歡呼;talk交談;care照顧,根據(jù)下文 Who is the crowd cheering for? asked the little boy. 可知,人群又歡呼起來(lái),故選B。 ???????(10) 考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。???????句意:孩子,因?yàn)槟阍谶@次比賽中比以往你跑得任何一次比賽贏得都多。even less更少;much多;much more更多;little極少根據(jù)下文and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!因?yàn)檫@次比賽不是為任何獲勝者歡呼,可知是因?yàn)槟阍谶@次比賽中的合作,幫助他人,所以比任何比賽贏得的東西都多,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 必須在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通過(guò)對(duì)故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、固定搭配和邏輯推理等方面的知識(shí)點(diǎn),選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 School volunteers don39。t get paid, but sometimes we get special gifts.One morning, I was selling tickets to our school39。s evening performance. “I think it39。s 1 that I have to pay to see my own child perform,” a parent said unhappily. “The school needs a voluntary donation (捐贈(zèng)) to help 2 the scenery and costumes (服裝),” I explained. But 3 has to pay for the tickets. Of course you can have them for free. Oh, I 4 pay, she grumbled (嘟囔), Two adults and a child. She handed me a tendollar bill, and then I gave her the change and her tickets. That39。s the boy waiting behind 5 emptied a pocketful of coins onto the table. 6 ? I asked. I don39。t need tickets, the boy said. I39。ve 7 seen the show. I arrived late last night and couldn39。t find anyone to buy tickets from, 8 I just walked in. I39。m paying now, for last night. I pushed the coins back and said, If the ticket table was 9 , you didn39。t need to pay. Nobody knows the difference. However, the boy 10 to take back the coins. I know the 11 , he said before leaving. Excuse me… I looked up, 12 to see the woman who had bought her tickets moments earlier. She was still there, with change and tickets in hand. Why don39。t you 13 the change? she said. The scenery must be beautiful, and those costumes couldn39。t have been 14 . She handed me a few dollars and left. Little did the boy know that he had given us both a special 15 that has more meaning than money.1. A. awfulB. interestingC. necessaryD. useless2. A. pay forB. find outC. try outD. call off3. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody4. A. shouldB. willC. shouldn39。tD. won39。t5. A. meB. himC. herD. them6. A. How muchB. How manyC. How soonD. How long7. A. perhapsB. alsoC. alreadyD. never8. A. soB. untilC. thoughD. or9. A. placedB. closedC. changedD. fixed10. A. askedB. refusedC. stoppedD. wanted11. A. troubleB. difficultyC. advantageD. difference12. A. angryB. boredC. excitedD. surprised13. A. keepB. countC. collectD. return14. A. similarB. cheapC. softD. magical15. A. bookB. ticketC. giftD. hand【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)D;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是一天上午我為學(xué)校晚上的演出賣(mài)票。一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為看自己孩子的演出還得賣(mài)票太糟糕了。我告訴他學(xué)校需要捐贈(zèng)來(lái)幫助買(mǎi)布景和服裝。她嘟囔的遞給我十美元買(mǎi)兩張成人票和一張孩子票。我給她票和零錢(qián)。站在她后面的男孩把口袋里所有的硬幣放在桌子上,我問(wèn)他要幾張,他說(shuō)不需要票,昨天晚上他看過(guò)演出了。他說(shuō)昨天晚上到的晚沒(méi)有找到買(mǎi)票的人,現(xiàn)在買(mǎi)昨天的票。我把錢(qián)遞給他說(shuō)當(dāng)賣(mài)票口關(guān)了就不用付錢(qián)了。他把錢(qián)拒絕收錢(qián),他說(shuō)他知道這個(gè)規(guī)則,然后離開(kāi)了。我抬頭吃驚的看到剛才買(mǎi)票的女人還在那里,然后她給了我?guī)酌涝x開(kāi)了。這個(gè)小女孩幾乎不知道他給我們兩個(gè)一個(gè)特殊的禮物,它遠(yuǎn)比錢(qián)更有意義。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為我必須為看自己的還在表演付錢(qián)是很糟糕的。 awful討厭的,糟糕的,interesting有趣的;necessary必要的;unless無(wú)用的,根據(jù)a parent said unhappily. 可知這個(gè)父母認(rèn)為付錢(qián)很不高興,故選A。 (2)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:學(xué)校需要志愿捐贈(zèng)來(lái)幫忙買(mǎi)布景和服裝,我解釋道。pay for付錢(qián);find out找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);try out實(shí)驗(yàn);call off取消,根據(jù)the scenery and costumes (服裝), 可知得買(mǎi)布景和服裝,故選A。 (3)代詞辨析。句意:但是沒(méi)有人必須買(mǎi)票。everybody每個(gè)人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody沒(méi)有人,根據(jù) Of course you can have them for 可知此處說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有人必須賣(mài)票,故選D。 (4)助動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:“哦,我會(huì)付錢(qián)的?!彼寄抑?。根據(jù)Two adults and a child. She handed me a tendollar bill,可知此處說(shuō)我會(huì)付錢(qián)的。句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)will+do,故選B。 (5)代詞詞辨析。句意:站在她后面的男孩把口袋里所有的零錢(qián)倒在桌子上。me我;him他;her她;them他們,根據(jù)常識(shí)買(mǎi)票是要排隊(duì)買(mǎi)的,可知此處表示小男孩在這個(gè)女人后面,故選C。 ???????(6)疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意:“多少?gòu)垼俊蔽覇?wèn)。how much多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;how many多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);how soon多久以后;how long多久,根據(jù) I don39。t need tickets, the boy said. 可知我問(wèn)多少?gòu)埰?。tickets是可數(shù)名詞,故選B。 (7)副詞詞辨析。句意:我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這場(chǎng)演出了。perhaps或許;also也;already已經(jīng);never從來(lái)沒(méi)有;I arrived late last night and couldn39。t find anyone to buy tickets from,8 I just walked 。故選C。 ???????(8)連詞辨析。句意:昨天晚上我來(lái)晚了沒(méi)有找到人買(mǎi)票于是就走進(jìn)去。我現(xiàn)在為昨天晚上付錢(qián) 的。so因此;until直到……才;though雖然;or或者,這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,連詞用so,故選A。 (9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果買(mǎi)票口關(guān)閉了,你不需要付錢(qián)的。place放置;close關(guān)閉;change改變;fix修理,根據(jù) I arrived late last night可知是賣(mài)票口關(guān)了,故選B。 ???????(10)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:然而,這個(gè)男孩拒絕收回這些硬幣。ask問(wèn);refuse拒絕;stop停止;want想要;根據(jù) I know the11, he said before leaving. “我知道不同”在離開(kāi)前他說(shuō)??芍芙^收錢(qián)了,故選B。 (11)名詞辨析。句意:“我知道不同”在離開(kāi)前他說(shuō)。trouble麻煩;difficulty困難;advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn),好處;difference不同,根據(jù)上文 Nobody knows the difference. ???????可知此處指不同,故選D。 ???????(12)形容詞辨析。句意:我抬起頭,吃驚地看到先前買(mǎi)票的那個(gè)女人孩子那里,手里拿著票和零錢(qián)。angry生氣的;bored厭煩的;excited激動(dòng)的;surprised吃驚的,根據(jù)常識(shí),買(mǎi)了票就該離開(kāi)了,但是她還沒(méi)有,可知作者是吃驚的,故選D。 (13)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:為什么不拿著這零錢(qián)呢?她說(shuō)。keep保存,count數(shù);collect收集;return返回,根據(jù) She handed me a few dollars and left. 可知是給了我一些零錢(qián),故選A。 ???????(14)形容詞辨析。句意:這些布景一定漂亮,并且演出服裝不可能便宜。similar相似的;cheap便宜的;soft柔軟的;magical魔幻的,這兩句之間是順承關(guān)系,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知布景漂亮,衣服好看,肯定東西不便宜,故選B。 (15)名詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)小男孩幾乎不知道他給了我們兩個(gè)人一個(gè)特殊的禮物他的意義遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)金錢(qián)。book書(shū);ticket票;gift禮物;hand手;此處指男孩所做的事就是給我們的一份禮物,故選C。 ???????【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。6.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he 1 the test to all students, he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin. Students were 2
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