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初三英語英語完形填空匯編技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:43 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 要一起完成。well好地;together在一起;away離開;off離開,根據(jù)下文 The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman.可知明智的人要求男孩在比賽一次,但是這次要一起跑到終點,故選B。 ???????(8) 考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:比賽開始了這個小男孩慢慢的跑得終點。easily輕易地;quickly很快地;slowly慢慢地;hardly幾乎不,根據(jù)The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. 男孩和老太太和盲人一起的,所以只能慢慢地跑到終點,故選C。 (9) 考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:人群歡呼起來。shout大喊;cheer歡呼;talk交談;care照顧,根據(jù)下文 Who is the crowd cheering for? asked the little boy. 可知,人群又歡呼起來,故選B。 ???????(10) 考查名詞及語境的理解。???????句意:孩子,因為你在這次比賽中比以往你跑得任何一次比賽贏得都多。even less更少;much多;much more更多;little極少根據(jù)下文and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!因為這次比賽不是為任何獲勝者歡呼,可知是因為你在這次比賽中的合作,幫助他人,所以比任何比賽贏得的東西都多,故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 必須在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通過對故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解,根據(jù)語法知識、固定搭配和邏輯推理等方面的知識點,選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 School volunteers don39。t get paid, but sometimes we get special gifts.One morning, I was selling tickets to our school39。s evening performance. “I think it39。s 1 that I have to pay to see my own child perform,” a parent said unhappily. “The school needs a voluntary donation (捐贈) to help 2 the scenery and costumes (服裝),” I explained. But 3 has to pay for the tickets. Of course you can have them for free. Oh, I 4 pay, she grumbled (嘟囔), Two adults and a child. She handed me a tendollar bill, and then I gave her the change and her tickets. That39。s the boy waiting behind 5 emptied a pocketful of coins onto the table. 6 ? I asked. I don39。t need tickets, the boy said. I39。ve 7 seen the show. I arrived late last night and couldn39。t find anyone to buy tickets from, 8 I just walked in. I39。m paying now, for last night. I pushed the coins back and said, If the ticket table was 9 , you didn39。t need to pay. Nobody knows the difference. However, the boy 10 to take back the coins. I know the 11 , he said before leaving. Excuse me… I looked up, 12 to see the woman who had bought her tickets moments earlier. She was still there, with change and tickets in hand. Why don39。t you 13 the change? she said. The scenery must be beautiful, and those costumes couldn39。t have been 14 . She handed me a few dollars and left. Little did the boy know that he had given us both a special 15 that has more meaning than money.1. A. awfulB. interestingC. necessaryD. useless2. A. pay forB. find outC. try outD. call off3. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody4. A. shouldB. willC. shouldn39。tD. won39。t5. A. meB. himC. herD. them6. A. How muchB. How manyC. How soonD. How long7. A. perhapsB. alsoC. alreadyD. never8. A. soB. untilC. thoughD. or9. A. placedB. closedC. changedD. fixed10. A. askedB. refusedC. stoppedD. wanted11. A. troubleB. difficultyC. advantageD. difference12. A. angryB. boredC. excitedD. surprised13. A. keepB. countC. collectD. return14. A. similarB. cheapC. softD. magical15. A. bookB. ticketC. giftD. hand【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)D;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是一天上午我為學(xué)校晚上的演出賣票。一個家長認(rèn)為看自己孩子的演出還得賣票太糟糕了。我告訴他學(xué)校需要捐贈來幫助買布景和服裝。她嘟囔的遞給我十美元買兩張成人票和一張孩子票。我給她票和零錢。站在她后面的男孩把口袋里所有的硬幣放在桌子上,我問他要幾張,他說不需要票,昨天晚上他看過演出了。他說昨天晚上到的晚沒有找到買票的人,現(xiàn)在買昨天的票。我把錢遞給他說當(dāng)賣票口關(guān)了就不用付錢了。他把錢拒絕收錢,他說他知道這個規(guī)則,然后離開了。我抬頭吃驚的看到剛才買票的女人還在那里,然后她給了我?guī)酌涝x開了。這個小女孩幾乎不知道他給我們兩個一個特殊的禮物,它遠(yuǎn)比錢更有意義。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為我必須為看自己的還在表演付錢是很糟糕的。 awful討厭的,糟糕的,interesting有趣的;necessary必要的;unless無用的,根據(jù)a parent said unhappily. 可知這個父母認(rèn)為付錢很不高興,故選A。 (2)短語辨析。句意:學(xué)校需要志愿捐贈來幫忙買布景和服裝,我解釋道。pay for付錢;find out找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);try out實驗;call off取消,根據(jù)the scenery and costumes (服裝), 可知得買布景和服裝,故選A。 (3)代詞辨析。句意:但是沒有人必須買票。everybody每個人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人,根據(jù) Of course you can have them for 可知此處說的是沒有人必須賣票,故選D。 (4)助動詞辨析。句意:“哦,我會付錢的?!彼寄抑8鶕?jù)Two adults and a child. She handed me a tendollar bill,可知此處說我會付錢的。句子時態(tài)用一般將來時,一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)will+do,故選B。 (5)代詞詞辨析。句意:站在她后面的男孩把口袋里所有的零錢倒在桌子上。me我;him他;her她;them他們,根據(jù)常識買票是要排隊買的,可知此處表示小男孩在這個女人后面,故選C。 ???????(6)疑問詞辨析。句意:“多少張?”我問。how much多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;how many多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);how soon多久以后;how long多久,根據(jù) I don39。t need tickets, the boy said. 可知我問多少張票。tickets是可數(shù)名詞,故選B。 (7)副詞詞辨析。句意:我已經(jīng)看過這場演出了。perhaps或許;also也;already已經(jīng);never從來沒有;I arrived late last night and couldn39。t find anyone to buy tickets from,8 I just walked 。故選C。 ???????(8)連詞辨析。句意:昨天晚上我來晚了沒有找到人買票于是就走進(jìn)去。我現(xiàn)在為昨天晚上付錢 的。so因此;until直到……才;though雖然;or或者,這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,連詞用so,故選A。 (9)動詞辨析。句意:如果買票口關(guān)閉了,你不需要付錢的。place放置;close關(guān)閉;change改變;fix修理,根據(jù) I arrived late last night可知是賣票口關(guān)了,故選B。 ???????(10)動詞辨析。句意:然而,這個男孩拒絕收回這些硬幣。ask問;refuse拒絕;stop停止;want想要;根據(jù) I know the11, he said before leaving. “我知道不同”在離開前他說??芍芙^收錢了,故選B。 (11)名詞辨析。句意:“我知道不同”在離開前他說。trouble麻煩;difficulty困難;advantage優(yōu)點,好處;difference不同,根據(jù)上文 Nobody knows the difference. ???????可知此處指不同,故選D。 ???????(12)形容詞辨析。句意:我抬起頭,吃驚地看到先前買票的那個女人孩子那里,手里拿著票和零錢。angry生氣的;bored厭煩的;excited激動的;surprised吃驚的,根據(jù)常識,買了票就該離開了,但是她還沒有,可知作者是吃驚的,故選D。 (13)動詞辨析。句意:為什么不拿著這零錢呢?她說。keep保存,count數(shù);collect收集;return返回,根據(jù) She handed me a few dollars and left. 可知是給了我一些零錢,故選A。 ???????(14)形容詞辨析。句意:這些布景一定漂亮,并且演出服裝不可能便宜。similar相似的;cheap便宜的;soft柔軟的;magical魔幻的,這兩句之間是順承關(guān)系,根據(jù)常識可知布景漂亮,衣服好看,肯定東西不便宜,故選B。 (15)名詞辨析。句意:這個小男孩幾乎不知道他給了我們兩個人一個特殊的禮物他的意義遠(yuǎn)勝過金錢。book書;ticket票;gift禮物;hand手;此處指男孩所做的事就是給我們的一份禮物,故選C。 ???????【點評】此題考查完形填空。先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。6.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he 1 the test to all students, he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin. Students were 2
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