【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ly8. A. fellB. jumpedC. led9. A. stoppedB. arrivedC. left10. A. jokeB. problemC. story【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Maggie在開車回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。 （1）句意：她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的頭伸出了窗外來涼快。her她的；its它的；my我的。根據(jù)句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知，這句話說的是Maggie的狗，故選B。 （2）句意：突然Maggie聽到了一聲巨響，她開始失去了對車的控制。Finally最后；Certainly當然；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在開車，而空后是a loud noise，故應表示突然…，故選C。 （3）句意：然后車撞到了一棵樹上。dog狗；car汽車；house房子。根據(jù)上文…and she began to lose control of the car. 可知，Maggie失去了對汽車的控制，所以是車撞到樹上。故選B。 （4）句意：Maggie睜開眼，向四周看，確保她的狗沒事。depend on依靠，取決于；think about考慮，想起；make sure確保。根據(jù)空后…h(huán)er dog was all right可知，Maggie先看看她的狗是不是沒事強調(diào)在意，故是確保，故選C。 （5）句意：她推開車門，想下車，但是褲子被什么東西夾住了。something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問句中；everything每件事。根據(jù)Maggie的褲子被某個東西夾住了，這是一個肯定句，故選A。 （6）句意：那個時候Patches 被證明是一個真正的狗英雄。rich富有的；lucky幸運的；real真正的。根據(jù)下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn39。t enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn39。t move. Patches grabbed （抓住） her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ___8___ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. 可知，Patches是一個真正的英雄，故選C。 （7）句意：不幸的是，那還不夠，Maggie還是不能動。still仍然，還是；only僅僅，只；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句中的Unluckily和空后…couldn39。t move可知，Maggie還是不能動，故選A。 （8）句意：她摔倒在地面上，但是Patches繼續(xù)拉她直到它使Maggie遠離汽車。fell掉下；jumped跳；led領導。根據(jù)文意可知，Maggie受了傷，她不可能跳到地面上，C意思也不合適。故選A。 （9）句意：最后急救服務到了，他們把Maggie送到了醫(yī)院。stopped停止；arrived到達；left離開。根據(jù)空后they took Maggie to a hospital. 可知，這里應表示救援人員到了，故選B。 （10）句意：她說如果沒有她勇敢的狗，她今天就不會在這里講述她的故事了。joke玩；problem問題；story故事。根據(jù)文意可知，短文描述的是Maggie的狗勇敢地救了她的故事，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空 It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the suppliesfood, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gunwere lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life. 6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take 7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things 8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn39。t lose his 10 and began to think of the things he could do. It was minus60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn39。t enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23yearold 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later. 1. A. myB. theirC. herD. his2. A. HowB. whatC. whichD. where3. A. sleepingB. swimmingC. lyingD. laying4. A. give upB. set upC. take upD. cut up5. A. atB. ofC. forD. with6. A. SurprisinglyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Interestingly7. A. a fewB. a littleC. a bitD. little8. A. easierB. betterC. moreD. worse9. A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. A. headB. feetC. handD. fingers11. A. soB. butC. ifD. or12. A. diaryB. letterC. bookD. 13. A. secondB. thirdC. fifthD. seventh14. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. seldom15. A. pilotB. doctorC. teacherD. firefighter【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了名叫Crane的飛行員，飛機失事成功跳傘后，通過堅強的毅力，成功地避開了各種各樣的危險，直到81天后救援人員趕到。 （1）句意：伊內(nèi)茲冰山上的Crane正準備從飛機上跳下來。由選項的提示可知此句需要形容詞性的物主代詞，根據(jù)語句中的Crane可知要用his，故選D。 （2）句意：在Crane意識到發(fā)生了什么事之前，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一條結(jié)冰的小溪上。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空格需要what引導的賓語從句，故選B；第二個空格考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)find sb. doing sth，發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用動詞lie，其現(xiàn)在分詞要用lying，故選C。 （3）句意：他不得不放棄的那架飛機正在燃燒，離他兩英里遠，這將有利于救援。第一個空格，A 放棄；B 建立；C 從事；D 切碎。根據(jù)后文中的was burning可知，應該是放棄的，故選A。第二個空格，固定短語be good for sth，有利于做某事。故選C。 （4）句意：不幸的是，沒有其他人。A出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D有趣地。根據(jù)后文中的there was nobody ，是不幸地，故選B。 （5）句意：Crane想走幾步，但大雪使他走得很艱難。A 幾個，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；B 幾個，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞；C 一點；D 幾乎沒有，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。由句中的steps可知，要用a few，故選A。 （6）句意：更糟的是，一只斷了的腳幾乎不可能在夜幕降臨之前到達墜機地點。第一個空格，要用形容詞比較級，A 簡單；B 更好；C 更多；D 更壞。由a broken foot提示可知，應該是更糟糕，故選D。第二個空格，考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)sb. make it +形容詞+to do sth，某人讓做某事怎樣，其中it是形式賓語，真正賓語是后面的不定式，故選B。 （7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，開始考慮自己能做些什么。A 頭；B 腳；C 手；D 手指。固定短語lose one39。s head，失去理智，故選A。 （8）句意：當時華氏零下60度。Crane知道他需要生一堆火，然后讓它一直燒，否則他不可能熬到晚上。A因此；B但是；C如果；D否則。根據(jù)語句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going與he might not last the night.的含義可知，應選or，表示否則，故選D。 （9）句意：那一刻，他想起了幾天前從他父親那里聽到的消息。所以在信的幫助下，一場大火升起了。A日記；B書信；C書籍；D郵件。根據(jù)上文語句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ，此空應該是信件，故選B。 （10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。根據(jù)前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his ，這是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故選C。 （11）句意：他的一只腳變大了，幾乎穿不上鞋子。A幾乎，接近；B幾乎不；C立刻，馬上；D很少。根據(jù)前文中的One of his feet became so large推測，腳腫了，穿不上鞋，故選B。 （12）句意：這位意志堅強的23歲飛行員成功地避開了各種各樣的危險，直到81天后救援人員趕到。A飛行員；B醫(yī)生；C教師；D消防員。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，Crane是名飛行員，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mothe