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【英語】初三英語英語完形填空匯編答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:39 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ne bird leading the ,表示要學(xué)習(xí)它們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,故選D。 (2)句意:在秋天,加拿大雁為了遠(yuǎn)離加拿大寒冷的北方飛往溫暖的南方。A尋找;B遠(yuǎn)離;C等待;D從……走開。根據(jù) flytothewarm south可知它們飛往溫暖的南方,是為了遠(yuǎn)離寒冷,故選B。 (3)句意:然而,他們很快形成一個V字型,一只鳥領(lǐng)著全隊(duì)。A 忙碌地;B 快速地;C 勇敢地;D突然地。根據(jù)后文中的語句 This V shape helps geese tosave energy.可知這個V隊(duì)形有好處,故它們應(yīng)很快形成這個隊(duì)形,故選B。 (4)句意:這個V型可以讓大雁節(jié)約能量。根據(jù)后文中的Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther withoutrest than birds flying ,故這個隊(duì)形會節(jié)約能量,故選A。 (5)句意:前面的那只鳥有最艱難的工作。根據(jù)上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ,可知領(lǐng)頭的那只鳥為后面提供飛行的便利,因此最前面的鳥是最辛苦的,in front,故選B。 (6)句意:當(dāng)它累的時候,它會移動到后面,然后另一只鳥移動到領(lǐng)隊(duì)的位置。當(dāng)領(lǐng)頭的鳥退下時,有另一只補(bǔ)上,other指兩個中的一個,不符合大雁飛行的情況,因此用another,故選C。 (7)句意:按照V型來飛翔的大雁不停地飛比單獨(dú)飛翔的大雁要遠(yuǎn)70%。A休息;B睡覺;C借口;D結(jié)果。根據(jù)can fly 70 percent farther可知此句表示飛得更遠(yuǎn),因此表示不休息,不停地飛,故選A。 (8)句意:它們鳴叫來鼓勵鳥兒們向上向前保存高度。A 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);B 提升;C 教授;D 鼓勵。固定結(jié)構(gòu)encourage sb. to do ,故選D。 (9)句意:它們在朝著一個共同的目標(biāo)努力時它們也在互相歡呼。A 直到;C 在……之后;C 當(dāng)……時候;D 在……之前。根據(jù)語境可知此句表示共同前進(jìn)時,要用連詞while,故選C。 (10)句意:句意:合作!A 玩;B 旅行;C 居住;D 合作。根據(jù)后文的we need the spirit of teamwork!可知此句需要團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,應(yīng)是合作,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large 1 across the road. He39。s a single parent with two schoolage children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. Why not in the garage?I asked myself. Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would e home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 5 . I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce(勞斯萊斯)! It 8 me pletely when I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else:a RollsRoyce owner and a(n) 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. RollsRoyce was something he drove for a(n) 12 . We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder(階梯)—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice RollsRoyce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do!Isn39。t it the true meaning of life?1. A. windowB. garageC. yardD. door2. A. parkB. driveC. checkD. repair3. A. houseB. carC. garageD. job4. A. ofB. fromC. forD. without5. A. usefulB. meaningfulC. wastefulD. painful6. A. appearedB. happenedC. refusedD. expected7. A. brokenB. shutC. paintedD. open8. A. frightenedB. encouragedC. shockedD. hurt9. A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. Though10. A. fatherB. sonC. driverD. engineer11. A. yetB. neverC. justD. still12. A. experienceB. lifeC. positionD. fame13. A. stay upB. wake upC. take upD. warm up14. A. successB. planC. beautyD. wishes15. A. whoB. whatC. howD. where【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】 文章講述的是作者通過鄰居的工作生活方式,意識到了我們在對待工作和家庭生活時候應(yīng)當(dāng)采取的態(tài)度。 (1)句意:一個出租車司機(jī)住在一個有大車庫的放在里。A窗戶,B車庫,C院子,D門,根據(jù)后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知,他家里有一個大的車庫,故選B。 (2)句意:在一天結(jié)束的時候,他會把他的出租車停在路上。A停放,B開車,C檢查,D修理,根據(jù)下文he did not park it in the ,故選A。 (3)句意:后來有一天,我獲悉他又買了一輛汽車。A房子,B汽車,C車庫,D工作。根據(jù) He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce 可知是車,故選B。 (4)句意:下午他下班回家,離開出租車,坐他的另一輛車,而不是坐他的出租車出去干他的私事。A......的,B來自,C為了,D沒有,此處表示目的為了,故選C。 (5)句意:我覺得那是浪費(fèi)。A有用的,B有意義的,C浪費(fèi)的,D痛苦的,作者認(rèn)為有兩臺車很浪費(fèi),故選C。 (6)句意:兩周后的一個晚上,我碰巧在外面,車庫門開著,他開著他的“自己的”車:一輛勞斯萊斯!A出現(xiàn),B發(fā)生,C拒絕,D預(yù)期,碰巧,happen to do,固定搭配,故選B。 (7)句意:兩周后的一個晚上,我碰巧在外面,車庫門開著,他開著他的“自己的”車:一輛勞斯萊斯!A破碎的,B關(guān)著的,C著色的,D敞開的,門開著才能看到勞斯萊斯,故選D。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我意識到這意味著什么時,我完全震驚了。A害怕的,B鼓勵,C震驚的,D受傷的,根據(jù) he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce 可知是震驚了,故選C。 (9)句意:但在內(nèi)心深處,他認(rèn)為自己是另一回事:勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。A但是,B因?yàn)?,C所以,D盡管,根據(jù) he was a taxi driver 和 a RollsRoyce owner可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but , 故選A。 (10)句意:但在內(nèi)心深處,他認(rèn)為自己是另一回事:勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。A父親,B兒子,C司機(jī),D工程師,根據(jù) he saw himself as可知此處指代的是父親 , 故選A。 (11)句意:但對他來說,坐出租車只是他的謀生手段。A還,B從未,C只是,D仍然,此處表示只不過的語氣,故選C。 (12)句意:勞斯萊斯是他一生所駕駛的東西。A經(jīng)歷,B生活,C位置,D名聲,根據(jù) Isn39。t it the true meaning of life 可知指life,故選B。 (13)句意:我們每晚上床睡覺,每天早上醒來的時候都是作為父母或孩子,而不是作為銀行家、首席執(zhí)行官或教授。A熬夜,B醒來,C占據(jù),D加熱,根據(jù) every morning可知,是醒來 , 故選B。 (14)句意:我們熱愛現(xiàn)在的生活。然而,我們常常把自己的幸福和成功建立在我們爬上社會階梯的高度上。A成功,B計劃,C美,D希望,根據(jù) happiness and,可知幸福與成功相互匹配 , 故選A。 (15)句意:我們應(yīng)該多注意我們是誰,而不是我們做什么!A誰,B什么,C如何,D哪里,根據(jù) we are than what we do可知are后缺少表語,此處指代人 , 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said,How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? The spider answered proudly, I learned it from my mother. The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, But why don39。t you catch your food in the way that I do? I am just a small animal, the spider 2 .I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects(昆蟲),and I don39。t even have to run after them. The lion then asked, Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either. Sorry,the spider said.My web can only catch flying in
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