【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 排除ACD，用nearby，附近的，形容詞，作定語，故選B。（12）句意：當他看見Tommy對自己的動物做的事情，他跑出去大叫，”你在干什么？那些可憐的動物對你做了什么使你那樣打它們？”。……上面；；……里面。此處應(yīng)用to，引出活動的對象，故選B。（13）句意：那些可憐的動物對你做了什么使你那樣打它們？；；，命令；。根據(jù) What have those poor animals done to you可知，那些動物對你做了什么使你那樣打它們？ 用make，使，動詞，make sb do sth，使某人做某事，故選B。（14）句意：這是我和這兩頭牛中一頭牛之間的事。；B.（三者或三者以上）在……之間；……之間；。兩者之間，用between……and，……和……之間，故選C。（15）句意：他很了解我為什么打他。；……時候；；。根據(jù) He knows very well可知其中吃了他菜的牛知道他為什么打自己，因此用why，故選C?！军c評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。4．請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I ain39。t doing that coz I don39。t want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang（俚語）words sometimes. They are informal（非正式的）. To improve our speaking, it39。s 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning（禁止）all slang words. The London allgirls high school says the ban will let students express 3 confidently and properly. 4 that are banned include arn39。t, which can mean am not, is not or have not. The word coz is used for because. But is slang bad? It39。s considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It39。s not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare（莎士比亞）made up words. Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say. The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?1. A. difficultB. importantC. impossibleD. useless2. A. stopB. learnC. speakD. keep3. A. ourselvesB. itselfC. herselfD. themselves4. A. PhrasesB. SentencesC. WordsD. Articles5. A. andB. butC. soD. because6. A. changedB. usedC. workedD. made7. A. YetB. StillC. EvenD. However8. A. challengeB. convenienceC. spreadD. development9. A. simplerB. harderC. happierD. clearer10. A. survivalB. livingC. languageD. study【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意；現(xiàn)在有越來越多的俚語出現(xiàn)，政府在緊止俚語，因為它不是正式的語言，但是俚語有自身的優(yōu)勢，比如它很容易說并書寫等。 （1）句意：為了提高我們的口語，學(xué)習(xí)正式單詞很重要。，。結(jié)合后文提到 .This is why a school in Britain is trying to stopinformal languages by banning all slang ，填入important，短語it39。s important to do sth，很重要做某事，故選B。 （2）句意：這就是為什么英國的學(xué)校嘗試禁止說俚語來禁止不正式語言。，。根據(jù)上文提到很難學(xué)習(xí)正式語言，可知此處通過禁止俚語，來禁止不正式語言，空缺填入stop，故選A。 （3）句意：倫敦所有的女孩子說這個禁令會讓學(xué)生更加自信和適合的表達自己。，。上文提到了 allgirls，可知是指女生們自己，填入themselves，故選D。 （4）句意：話語被禁令，包括arn39。t，這個能夠意味著不是或者沒有。，。結(jié)合arn39。t是單詞，可知用words代替，故選C。 （5）句意：因為很少人說，它被認為是不正確的。，。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，可知空缺填入because，故選D。 （6）句意；然而語言隨著時間的流逝總是在改變。，。根據(jù)后文提到莎士比亞創(chuàng)造單詞，可知空缺的意義為改變，填入changed，故選A。 （7）句意：莎士比亞甚至創(chuàng)造詞匯。，。根據(jù)上文提到language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意義為甚至，填入even，故選C。 （8）句意；他們喜歡它的方便。，。根據(jù)后文提到 The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write 可知， 俚語很方便，填入convenience，故選B。 （9）句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)影響到了俚語，因為她們很容易書寫并且更容易說。，。根據(jù)上文提到they are much faster to write，可知空缺的意義為更容易地，填入simpler，故選A。 （10）句意；學(xué)校說他們想幫助學(xué)生提高他們的語言技能，以至于在未來能夠找工作。，。根據(jù)slang words是一種語言，空缺填入language，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力， 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt（灑） when you reach here. Although the boy was very 4 to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task. The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.1. A. experienceB. promiseC. purpose2. A. washB. fillC. pare3. A. ifB. untilC. while4. A. gladB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. startedB. waitedC. sent6. A. littleB. fullC. no7. A. anyB. otherC. another8. A. changeB. imagineC. describe9. A. happilyB. sadlyC. excitedly10. A. resultB. decisionC. secret【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個智者教會一個孩子幸福的秘訣。 （1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A經(jīng)歷，B許諾，C目的，根據(jù) he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness 可知表示目的，故選C。 （2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A洗，B裝滿，C比較，fill sth with，固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故選B。 （3）句意：如果你到達這里時沒有水灑出來，我就告訴你。A如果，B直到，C然而，此處表示假設(shè)，是條件狀語從句，故用引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故選A。 （4）句意：雖然這個男孩聽到這個消息很吃驚，但他別無選擇，只能執(zhí)行這個任務(wù)。A高興的，B喜歡的，C驚訝的，根據(jù) he had no choice but to carry out this task 可知是驚訝，故選C。 （5）句意：男孩步行向河邊走去，過了一會兒又拿了一碗水回來。A出發(fā)，B等，C郵寄，根據(jù) later came back可知此處是出發(fā) ， 故選A。 （6）句意：那男孩什么也說不出來，因為他全神貫注地看著手中的碗。A很少的，B完全的，C沒有，根據(jù) The boy could say nothing about them 可知他全部注意力都在碗里，故選B。 （7）句意：再給我一碗水。A任何的，用于否定句，B其他的，通常修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C另一，修飾名詞單數(shù)，bowl可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾，故選C。 （8）句意：當他回來時，男孩能夠向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改變，B想象，C描