【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ile, the car blew up （爆炸）. Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital. Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn39。t be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog. 1. A. herB. itsC. my2. A. FinallyB. CertainlyC. Suddenly3. A. dogB. carC. house4. A. depend onB. think aboutC. make sure5. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything6. A. richB. luckyC. real7. A. stillB. onlyC. hardly8. A. fellB. jumpedC. led9. A. stoppedB. arrivedC. left10. A. jokeB. problemC. story【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Maggie在開(kāi)車(chē)回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。 （1）句意：她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的頭伸出了窗外來(lái)涼快。her她的；its它的；my我的。根據(jù)句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知，這句話說(shuō)的是Maggie的狗，故選B。 （2）句意：突然Maggie聽(tīng)到了一聲巨響，她開(kāi)始失去了對(duì)車(chē)的控制。Finally最后；Certainly當(dāng)然；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在開(kāi)車(chē)，而空后是a loud noise，故應(yīng)表示突然…，故選C。 （3）句意：然后車(chē)撞到了一棵樹(shù)上。dog狗；car汽車(chē)；house房子。根據(jù)上文…and she began to lose control of the car. 可知，Maggie失去了對(duì)汽車(chē)的控制，所以是車(chē)撞到樹(shù)上。故選B。 （4）句意：Maggie睜開(kāi)眼，向四周看，確保她的狗沒(méi)事。depend on依靠，取決于；think about考慮，想起；make sure確保。根據(jù)空后…h(huán)er dog was all right可知，Maggie先看看她的狗是不是沒(méi)事強(qiáng)調(diào)在意，故是確保，故選C。 （5）句意：她推開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)，想下車(chē)，但是褲子被什么東西夾住了。something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；everything每件事。根據(jù)Maggie的褲子被某個(gè)東西夾住了，這是一個(gè)肯定句，故選A。 （6）句意：那個(gè)時(shí)候Patches 被證明是一個(gè)真正的狗英雄。rich富有的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；real真正的。根據(jù)下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn39。t enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn39。t move. Patches grabbed （抓?。?her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ___8___ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. 可知，Patches是一個(gè)真正的英雄，故選C。 （7）句意：不幸的是，那還不夠，Maggie還是不能動(dòng)。still仍然，還是；only僅僅，只；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句中的Unluckily和空后…couldn39。t move可知，Maggie還是不能動(dòng)，故選A。 （8）句意：她摔倒在地面上，但是Patches繼續(xù)拉她直到它使Maggie遠(yuǎn)離汽車(chē)。fell掉下；jumped跳；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)文意可知，Maggie受了傷，她不可能跳到地面上，C意思也不合適。故選A。 （9）句意：最后急救服務(wù)到了，他們把Maggie送到了醫(yī)院。stopped停止；arrived到達(dá)；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)空后they took Maggie to a hospital. 可知，這里應(yīng)表示救援人員到了，故選B。 （10）句意：她說(shuō)如果沒(méi)有她勇敢的狗，她今天就不會(huì)在這里講述她的故事了。joke玩；problem問(wèn)題；story故事。根據(jù)文意可知，短文描述的是Maggie的狗勇敢地救了她的故事，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large 1 across the road. He39。s a single parent with two schoolage children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. Why not in the garage？I asked myself. Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would e home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 5 . I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce（勞斯萊斯）! It 8 me pletely when I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else：a RollsRoyce owner and a（n） 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. RollsRoyce was something he drove for a（n） 12 . We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder（階梯）—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice RollsRoyce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do！Isn39。t it the true meaning of life？1. A. windowB. garageC. yardD. door2. A. parkB. driveC. checkD. repair3. A. houseB. carC. garageD. job4. A. ofB. fromC. forD. without5. A. usefulB. meaningfulC. wastefulD. painful6. A. appearedB. happenedC. refusedD. expected7. A. brokenB. shutC. paintedD. open8. A. frightenedB. encouragedC. shockedD. hurt9. A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. Though10. A. fatherB. sonC. driverD. engineer11. A. yetB. neverC. justD. still12. A. experienceB. lifeC. positionD. fame13. A. stay upB. wake upC. take upD. warm up14. A. successB. planC. beautyD. wishes15. A. whoB. whatC. howD. where【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】 文章講述的是作者通過(guò)鄰居的工作生活方式，意識(shí)到了我們?cè)趯?duì)待工作和家庭生活時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)采取的態(tài)度。 （1）句意：一個(gè)出租車(chē)司機(jī)住在一個(gè)有大車(chē)庫(kù)的放在里。A窗戶，B車(chē)庫(kù)，C院子，D門(mén)，根據(jù)后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知，他家里有一個(gè)大的車(chē)庫(kù)，故選B。 （2）句意：在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，他會(huì)把他的出租車(chē)停在路上。A停放，B開(kāi)車(chē)，C檢查，D修理，根據(jù)下文he did not park it in the ，故選A。 （3）句意：后來(lái)有一天，我獲悉他又買(mǎi)了一輛汽車(chē)。A房子，B汽車(chē)，C車(chē)庫(kù)，D工作。根據(jù) He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce 可知是車(chē)，故選B。 （4）句意：下午他下班回家，離開(kāi)出租車(chē)，坐他的另一輛車(chē)，而不是坐他的出租車(chē)出去干他的私事。A......的，B來(lái)自，C為了，D沒(méi)有，此處表示目的為了，故選C。 （5）句意：我覺(jué)得那是浪費(fèi)。A有用的，B有意義的，C浪費(fèi)的，D痛苦的，作者認(rèn)為有兩臺(tái)車(chē)很浪費(fèi)，故選C。 （6）句意：兩周后的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在外面，車(chē)庫(kù)門(mén)開(kāi)著，他開(kāi)著他的“自己的”車(chē)：一輛勞斯萊斯！A出現(xiàn)，B發(fā)生，C拒絕，D預(yù)期，碰巧，happen to do，固定搭配，故選B。 （7）句意：兩周后的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在外面，車(chē)庫(kù)門(mén)開(kāi)著，他開(kāi)著他的“自己的”車(chē)：一輛勞斯萊斯！A破碎的，B關(guān)著的，C著色的，D敞開(kāi)的，門(mén)開(kāi)著才能看到勞斯萊斯，故選D。 （8）句意：當(dāng)我意識(shí)到這意味著什么時(shí)，我完全震驚了。A害怕的，B鼓勵(lì)，C震驚的，D受傷的，根據(jù) he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce 可知是震驚了，故選C。 （9）句意：但在內(nèi)心深處，他認(rèn)為自己是另一回事：勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。A但是，B因?yàn)?，C所以，D盡管，根據(jù) he was a taxi driver 和 a RollsRoyce owner可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but ， 故選A。 （10）句意：但在內(nèi)心深處，他認(rèn)為自己是另一回事：勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。A父親，B兒子，C司機(jī)，D工程師，根據(jù) he saw himself as可知此處指代的是父親 ， 故選A。 （11）句意：但對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，坐出租車(chē)只是他的謀生手段。A還，B從未，C只是，D仍然，此處表示只不過(guò)的語(yǔ)氣，故選C。 （12）句意：勞斯萊斯是他一生所駕駛的東西。A經(jīng)歷，B生活，C位置，D名聲，根據(jù) Isn39。t it the true meaning of life 可知指life，故選B。 （13）句意：我們每晚上床睡覺(jué)，每天早上醒來(lái)的時(shí)候都是作為父母或孩子，