【文章內容簡介】 5. A. WhileB. BeforeC. UntilD. As6. A. look upB. fill inC. work outD. deal with【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述的是有關于旅行安全的事情，有幾點需要注意，第一是確保車輛安全，第二是盡可能的規(guī)劃好所有的事情，第三是在陌生環(huán)境要注意人身安全，第四是其他一些事情，比如獲取一些緊急聯(lián)系方式、熟知旅館逃生路線等。 （1）本題考查副詞辨析。句意：正確地選擇地面交通工具。A日常的，B正確的，合適的，C直接的，D迅速的，根據(jù)Whenever possible， travel in a vehicle（機動車） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts確保車輛是否正常，有無安全帶，所以應該是正確的選擇安全性較高的車輛，故選B。 （2）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：無論你去哪里，都要獲得可靠的細節(jié)。A結論，B廣告，C記憶，D細節(jié)，根據(jù)Find out everything，from the local laws to any travel warnings要確保知道所有的事情，包括當?shù)氐姆梢约俺鲂凶⒁馐马?，由此可知是弄清楚相關的細節(jié)，故選D。 （3）本題考查短語辨析。句意：實話實說，當你入住酒店，相比于門后的地圖，你對床或游泳池更感興趣。A驚訝，B仔細，C感興趣，D過去常常，根據(jù)beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door提到了兩種東西，一個是床和游泳池，另外一個是門后面的逃生地圖，由此可知是相比于地圖，對床和游泳池更感興趣，故選C。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果被偷了，找一個代替品更容易。A更糟，B更便宜，C更簡單，D更清楚，根據(jù)Plus， if it39。s stolen 如果被偷了，因為之前拍照了，所以再辦或者查找備份信息會很容易，故選C。 （5）本題考查連詞辨析。句意：在你讓這個人進來之前，先給前臺打個電話確認一下。A然而，B之前，C直到，D當……時候，根據(jù)call down to the front desk to make sure向前臺詢問情況是否屬實，這應該在讓別人進門之前，故選B。 （6）本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：還可以查詢貴國大使館的電話號碼，并保存這些地址。A查閱，B裝滿，C解決，D處理，根據(jù)the phone numbers of your country39。s embassies and save those addresses as well大使館的號碼，保存下來，在保存信息之前需要先找到這些信息，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境決定句子所缺的成分，從所給的選項中選出合適的詞，然后將短文再仔細閱讀一遍，確定問題正確答案。5．完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time. Something gently touched Mike39。s 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （擁抱） her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonelyC. proudD. surprised2. A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom3. A. showB. leaveC. controlD. discover4. A. set outB. took outC. put outD. looked out5. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit6. A. threwB. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed7. A. put onB. kept onC. tried onD. depended on8. A. faceB. mouthC. heartD. shoulder9. A. shameB. fearC. happinessD. kindness10. A. allowB. supportC. encourageD. realize【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了一個媽媽反復問兒子同一個問題，兒子有點不耐煩了，媽媽拿出了一本舊日記，讓兒子看他小時候也曾經(jīng)反復的問媽媽同一個問題，問了20遍，每次媽媽都是耐心的回答并親親他，他看了以后很羞愧，緊緊擁抱了母親，通過這個故事我們知道父母一生給你很多東西但是直到他們離去你可能都意識不到。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：麥克感到很吃驚，但是他告訴她那是麻雀并返回讀書。麻雀是很常見的鳥，所以麥克對這個問題感到吃驚。A. angry 生氣的； B. lonely 孤獨的； C. proud 驕傲的； D. surprised驚訝的；故選D。 （2）副詞辨析。句意：麥克有點生氣但是仍舊回答了她的問題。這兩個句子之間是轉折關系，可知雖然母親又問了同樣的問題，麥克有點生氣 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然； B. always 總是； C. already 已經(jīng)； D. seldom很少；故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：這次麥克再也控制不住他的脾氣了。根據(jù)下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因為她一次次的打擾朝著她大喊?？芍?，這次麥克不能控制脾氣；A. show 展示； B. leave離開； C. control控制； D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選C。 （4）短語辨析。句意：老太太默默拿出一本舊日記本，翻開一頁給麥克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，應該是拿出一本舊日記本；A. set out 出發(fā)； B. took out 拿出； C. put out 撲滅； D. looked out小心；故選B。 （5）名詞辨析。句意：今天，當小麥克指著草地上的一只小鳥問這是什么的時候我正在澆花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鳥，A. fox狐貍； B. frog青蛙； C. bird 鳥； D. rabbit兔子；故選C。 （6）動詞辨析。句意：我笑著對他說這是一只麻雀并親吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知，我對他微笑，laugh at sb嘲笑某人； 扔； B. smiled微笑；C. shouted喊； D. laughed大笑；故選B。 （7）動詞辨析。句意：指著同一只麻雀，小麥克問我這是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的問題并親吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母親一直回答他的問題，A. put on 穿上； B. kept on 保持，不斷； C. tried on試穿； D. depended on依靠；故選B。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：某些東西輕輕觸動了麥克的心。通過看母親的日記有些東西輕輕的觸動了他的心，根據(jù) His face turned red with9for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （擁抱） her tightly. A. face 臉； B. mouth 嘴； C. heart心； ；故選C。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：他的臉因對母親不耐心羞愧的變紅了并且緊緊的擁抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（擁抱） her tightly. 可知，麥克對自己不耐煩的態(tài)度感到羞愧；A. shame害羞，羞愧 B. fear 害怕； C. happiness快樂； D kindness仁慈；故選A。 （10）動詞辨析。句意：你的父母一生給了你很多東西但是可能直到他們離開你才能意識到。A. allow 允許 B. support支持；C. encourage鼓勵； ；根據(jù)故事內容，可知作者知道母親老了才意識到母親對自己的愛。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的通常方法有：詞語搭配法，根據(jù)詞語的搭配習慣來選擇正確的答案。語法判斷法：即通過語法分析來判斷正確答案。語境分析法：即根據(jù)上下文的具體語境，利用所學過知識和平時所積累的經(jīng)驗，選出最符合題意的選項。對比排除法：有時對于一些難題，可試著將各個選項逐一填入空白處，然后進行綜合比較，排除不適合的，選出最恰當?shù)摹２⑦M行核查。6．完形填空 Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I39。m almost died there!” Froggie thought. A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, there39。s no 5 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn39。t know was that the wat