【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 19 experiences, and still be calm and confident in your heart. It doesn39。t matter what a difficult 20 you39。re in right now.1. A. metB. triedC. madeD. trained2. A. onlyB. veryC. quiteD. right3. A. chooseB. pickC. drawD. produce4. A. dryB. floodingC. beautifulD. calm5. A. buildingsB. flowersC. treesD. mountains6. A. The oneB. NobodyC. EveryoneD. Someone7. A. AB. The otherC. AnotherD. Neither8. A. brightB. fineC. sunnyD. dark9. A. flashesB. streamsC. seriesD. drops10. A. barkedB. screamedC. yelledD. roared11. A. quietB. noisyC. peacefulD. booming12. A. the firstB. the secondC. the lastD. a second13. A. plantingB. seedingC. growingD. raising14. A. noiseB. calmC. peaceD. nature15. A. lostB. wonC. gaveD. shared16. A. BeautyB. PeaceC. TruthD. Fact17. A. happinessB. pressureC. sadnessD. eagerness18. A. rightB. alsoC. yetD. only19. A. richB. easyC. difficultD. brief20. A. worldB. societyC. situationD. experience【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了國(guó)王征集最寧靜的藝術(shù)品的故事，通過兩幅畫的對(duì)比告訴人們：真正的寧靜是心底的寧靜。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:來自全國(guó)的許多藝術(shù)家都前來試一下。meet遇到；try嘗試；make制造；train訓(xùn)練。故選B。 （2）考查副詞。根據(jù)上文可知,參選的作品很多,國(guó)王最后只從中選出了兩幅作品。因此only僅僅,只符合題意，故選A。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。choose選擇；pick撿起；draw畫；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知國(guó)王必須從兩幅作品中選出一幅。故選A。 （4）考查形容詞。dry干旱的；flooding”泛濫的“；,beautiful美麗的；calm風(fēng)平浪靜的。根據(jù)上文A king was offering a prize to the artist who could paint the best picture of peace.可知,國(guó)王想要的是最好的能體現(xiàn)寧靜的畫。所以,此處應(yīng)該指的是一個(gè)平靜的湖。故選D。 （5）考查名詞。building”建筑物，高樓“；flower”花“；tree”樹“；mountain”山“。 根據(jù)下文 7 picture had mountains too.可推斷出第一幅畫里有大山。故選D。 （6）考查代詞。the one那一個(gè)；nobody沒人；everyone每個(gè)人；someone某人?？吹竭@幅畫的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是一幅體現(xiàn)寧靜的完美的畫。故選C。 （7）考查代詞。根據(jù)第一段可知國(guó)王最后決定在兩幅作品中挑選一幅,第二段已經(jīng)介紹了其中的一幅作品,因此這里提到的就是兩者中的另一個(gè),故the other符合題意，選B。 （8）考查形容詞。bright明亮的；fine晴朗的；sunny陽光充足的；dark陰暗的。根據(jù)該句中的下半句...angry sky and heavy rain得知此空該填陰暗的。故選D。 （9）考查名詞。flash閃光,閃耀。stream一連串,溪。series一系列。drop滴,水珠。根據(jù)語境可知傾盆大雨夾著幾道閃電。故選A。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。bark狗叫；scream尖叫；yell叫喊；roar咆哮。根據(jù)該句中的...powerful waterfall可知這是一個(gè)巨大強(qiáng)勁的瀑布,所以應(yīng)該是咆哮著奔流而下。故選D。 （11)考查形容詞。quiet安靜的；noisy嘈雜的；peaceful平靜的；booming繁榮的。第二幅畫中傾盆大雨夾著閃電,還有咆哮而下的瀑布,所以它看上去一點(diǎn)也不平靜。故選C。 （12）考查固定短語。根據(jù)下文中的...he saw a tiny bush 13 in the crack of the rock behind the waterfall可知這里提到的是第二幅畫。故選B。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。plant種植。seed播種。grow生長(zhǎng)。raise飼養(yǎng),種植。此處表示國(guó)王仔細(xì)一看第二幅畫,發(fā)現(xiàn)在瀑布后面有灌木叢生長(zhǎng)在巖石的裂縫里。故選C。 （14）考查名詞。noise”噪音“；calm”寧靜，鎮(zhèn)靜”；peace“和平”；nature“自然”。上文提到第二幅畫中有傾盆大雨、閃電、咆哮的瀑布,這一切帶來的都是嘈雜聲。故選A。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你認(rèn)為哪幅畫能獲獎(jiǎng)?lose失敗；win贏得；give給；share分享。故選B。 （16）考查名詞。通讀全文會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話就是文章的主旨句,整篇文章就是圍繞寧靜這個(gè)話題展開描述的,所以這里國(guó)王說:寧靜并不意味著……。故選C。 （17）考查名詞。happiness幸福；pressure壓力；sadness悲傷；eagerness渴望。根據(jù)該空前后部分的內(nèi)容并對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知,此處表示寧靜并不意味著你必須身處一個(gè)沒有噪音、麻煩、痛苦或工作壓力的地方。故選B。 （18）考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文并對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知,此處表示寧靜的真正意義是當(dāng)你正好身處……。right正好,恰好符合題意，故選A。 （19）考查形容詞。rich富有的。easy容易的。difficult困難的。brief簡(jiǎn)潔的。根據(jù)上文中的...a place where there is no noise, trouble, pain, or pressure from work可知這一切都是困難的體驗(yàn)。故選C。 （20）考查名詞。句意：無論你現(xiàn)在處于什么艱難的境地中,都沒有關(guān)系。world世界。society社會(huì)。situation狀況,局面。experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I should know. I have been doing this for 20 years. Why is it that I need a sign to remind me? Every other week in my neighborhood we place either recycled bottles or paper out with our garbage. There is a 1 alongside the road that says This is bin week or This is paper week.The schedule is simply changed every other week. But I can never 2 which week is which. Every week, I make a(n) 3 to look for the sign. There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign. I had 4 emotions. I was confused, angry and concerned. Confused because I didn39。t know what to do. 5 because someone should have changed it！Concerned because, after 6 that someone for almost twenty years, I 7 that perhaps something had happened to that someone. Then, yesterday I finally saw the man who 8 the sign. I slowed down and wanted to tell him how much I 9 what he did. I didn39。t stop in time 10 I found that the traffic sign said The Next Exit Is 2km. So I drove as the traffic sign 11 . By the time I got back, the man was gone. I felt so 12 . I should have stopped alongside the road and just said thank you. I pulled over in front of the sign and thought about how many times in my life I 13 a sign to tell me what to do. I was 14 that all too often I missed an 15 because I was looking for a sign. Today I wanted to tell someone how 16 I think their efforts are but missed the opportunity. So, I wrote a 17 and placed it next to the sign. If you have been 18 to move forward towards a dream, say 19 to someone who lends you a hand. This may be the sign you39。ve been looking for. The note 20 , This is do it now week.1. A. banB. remarkC. graphD. sign2. A. glanceB. rememberC. analyseD. consider3. A. purposeB. decisionC. ambitionD. effort4. A. strongB. strangeC. mixedD. simple5. A. AnnoyedB. SurprisedC. PuzzledD. Excited6. A. searching forB. checking inC. relying onD. figuring out7. A. understoodB. plainedC. wonderedD. worried8. A. madeB. replacedC. coveredD. removed9. A. praisedB. awardedC. appreciatedD. refused10. A. butB. becauseC. soD. if11. A. indicatedB. stoodC. followedD. transformed12. A. cheerfulB. meaningfulC. regretfulD. worthwhile13. A. look