【文章內容簡介】 ound, look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise.“可知，我們在散步時要暫時忘記工作，關注周圍的世界，讓身體動起來。故選B。 （5）考查推理判斷。結合文章所給的幾個緩解工作壓力的方法和第一段的”Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you acplish your daily tasks easily.“可推測本文的作者可能是處理工作壓力方面的專家。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Dear editor(編輯), Can39。t your newspaper do something about the custom (習慣) of hitchhiking? A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women. Don39。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing! Many of these young hitchhikers may e from good families. Don39。t their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn39。t know. Isn39。t there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don39。t you think what I said is true? A Worried Grandfather（1）The word hitchhiking means . A.waiting for a bus at the bus stopB.driving to somewhere in a dangerous wayC.going somewhere by getting free rides in others39。 carD.asking a stranger the way who is in a car（2）The Worried Grandfather . A.doesn39。t like young women to drive carsB.thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a stranger39。s carC.likes drivers to be careful and strict in their workD.never lets his children get into other people39。s car（3）The Worried Grandfather . A.was hit by a car when he was standing by the roadB.is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangersC.is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaperD.has seen much of the world and he is very careful（4）The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell . A.the newspaper to let its readers know the danger of hitchhikingB.young women never to go on a long travel aloneC.young people to listen to their parents at homeD.his children not to talk to strangers on the road（5）What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter? A.He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station.B.He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhikeC.He will write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper.D.He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less the traffic trouble.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認為搭便車，尤其是女性搭便車存在安全隱患。他向報社求助，希望他們可以讓公眾意識到這個問題。 （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides.”在車上我看到至少有50個人站在路邊請求搭車；以及第三段中的“Don39。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger?”難道他們不知道上陌生人的車有多危險嗎？可推測hitchhiking的意思是“免費乘坐陌生人的車去某地”。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“”Many of them were young women. ”；以及第三段中的“Don39。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? ”可知，作者認為女性搭便車非常危險。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn39。t know.”和第五段中的“Isn39。t there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble.”可知作者一直教育他的孩子不要和陌生人講話更不能坐陌生人的車，他認為即使沒有搭便車所造成的麻煩，當今的犯罪已經(jīng)夠多了，而且搭便車還會給交通帶來麻煩。故推測作者是一個很細心而且見過很多事的人。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的 “Don39。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!” 可知作者認為很多人不知道搭便車很危險，故推測他寫信的目的是讓報紙?zhí)嵝讶藗兇畋丬囄ｋU。故選A。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Can39。t your newspaper do something about the custom (習慣) of hitchhiking?”作者反問報紙“難道你們的報紙不能為搭便車的習慣做些事嗎？”可推測，如果是一個好的編輯，在看到信后會寫一篇關于搭便車會有安全隱患的文章刊登到報紙上。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 5．閱讀理解 Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scaled or angry looking. One easy way to stall a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn39。t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who39。s their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. Then someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.（1）This passage gives us some advice on _______. A.how to make friendsB.who you can make friends withC.how to start a conversationD.the importance of smile（2）Most people like to make friends with those ________. A.who are sad every day160