【正文】 我保持一致。故選D。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段屬于總起段落，主要引出文章“善待自我”的觀點(diǎn)；接著第二段主要論述第一段提出觀點(diǎn)的原因；接著第三段指出要在身體上在照顧自己，第四段指出重視自己的情緒和精神健康，第五段說(shuō)明如何保持自我精神性的健康；最后一段再次說(shuō)明善待自己重要性。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you acplish your daily tasks easily. To relieve (緩解)stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up. Then you can easily beat stress. Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the same boat and under the same work stress. Your worries will be divided! If you are your own boss, you need some good advisers around you, who know your trouble and talk sense. If there is no such persons at your workplace, let there be one at home, who is a friend, a family member or a guide that you can talk to. Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress. If there is a park around, go and have a walk there. You can eat some snacks sitting on the grass. Move around, look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise. A walk works as it also clears your thoughts. You can listen to music while going on a walk. If you keep thinking about nothing other than work all the time, there is bound to be stress. So, throw away your thoughts about work after you leave your office and get a life beyond it. Have a life beyond the workplace, and you can relax after work.（1）We can learn from the first paragraph that to relieve stress, we should _________. A.B.find a good adviser to talk toD.d better talk to those who ________. free of job stress enough time to talk to you the same sufferings change your job（3）listening to some music can __________. you improve your taste of music your relationship with others you feel more tired of your job you relax and forget work stress（4）When taking a walk to relieve work stress, you should _________. problems at work at the same time your mind at peace and do some exercise new friends with strangers as you walk to a quiet place as far away as possible（5）The author of this passage may be ________. researcher who studies music of working under pressure person who is trying to find a job in dealing with work stress【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些可以緩解工作壓力的方法。根據(jù)第一段中的”To relieve (緩解）stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up.“可知，想要緩解思想上的壓力，我們首先要明白壓力的特征和它產(chǎn)生的原因。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的”Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress.“可知音樂(lè)可以讓人遠(yuǎn)離擔(dān)憂，聽(tīng)喜歡的音樂(lè)也是一種緩解壓力的方式，即音樂(lè)可以令人放松并且緩解壓力。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Move around, look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise.“可知，我們?cè)谏⒉綍r(shí)要暫時(shí)忘記工作，關(guān)注周?chē)氖澜纾屔眢w動(dòng)起來(lái)。 （5）考查推理判斷。故選D。4．閱讀理解 Dear editor(編輯),t your newspaper do something about the custom (習(xí)慣) of hitchhiking? Don39。 Many of these young hitchhikers may e from good families. Don39。t know.t there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don39。 A Worried Grandfather（1）The word hitchhiking means . A.driving to somewhere in a dangerous wayC. carD. . A.t like young women to drive carsB.s carC.never lets his children get into other people39。 . A.is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangersC.has seen much of the world and he is very careful（4）The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell . A.young women never to go on a long travel aloneC.his children not to talk to strangers on the road（5）What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter? A.He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhikeC.He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less the traffic trouble.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者認(rèn)為搭便車(chē)，尤其是女性搭便車(chē)存在安全隱患。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger?”難道他們不知道上陌生人的車(chē)有多危險(xiǎn)嗎？可推測(cè)hitchhiking的意思是“免費(fèi)乘坐陌生人的車(chē)去某地”。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? ”可知，作者認(rèn)為女性搭便車(chē)非常危險(xiǎn)。 （3）考查推理判斷。t know.”和第五段中的“Isn39。故推測(cè)作者是一個(gè)很細(xì)心而且見(jiàn)過(guò)很多事的人。 （4）考查推理判斷。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!” 可知作者認(rèn)為很多人不知道搭便車(chē)很危險(xiǎn)，故推測(cè)他寫(xiě)信的目的是讓報(bào)紙?zhí)嵝讶藗兇畋丬?chē)危險(xiǎn)。 （5）考查推理判斷。t your newspaper do something about the custom (習(xí)慣) of hitchhiking?”作者反問(wèn)報(bào)紙“難道你們的報(bào)紙不能為搭便車(chē)的習(xí)慣做些事嗎？”可推測(cè)，如果是一個(gè)好的編輯，在看到信后會(huì)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于搭便車(chē)會(huì)有安全隱患的文章刊登到報(bào)紙上。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do. One easy way to stall a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn39。 Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who39。 Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.（1）This passage gives us some advice on _______. A.who you can make friends withC.D.who are sad every daywho share the same inter