【文章內容簡介】 ng of words or facts. Keen(熱心的) readers of literature show a better understanding of others. Their abilities to make good decisions are raised. Young children who enjoy a parent reading stories to them show greater awareness(意識) when they reach school age. The best schools do seem to provide a limited (有限的) chance to enjoy literature, usually about the Chinese classic stories but there is not enough free time for students. There are enough reading materials (材料). Chinese book shops are full of story books, and most of them are of good quality (質量) in terms of content, plot (情節(jié)) and language. Was there not a Chinese author who received a Nobel Prize for literature recently? There are moves in Chinese education to promote (提升) decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.（1）What does the author think of the way students are educated in China? A.He is proud of it.B.He is interested in it.C.He doesn39。t quite accept it.D.He is confident about it.（2）Which is not among the most powerful ways of learning according to paragraph 2? A.By experience.B.By taking risks.C.By reading deeply.D.By doing experiments.（3）What can be learned from the last paragraph? A.Reading literature helps develop good values.B.Chinese students like reading stories as they get older.C.Stories in Chinese bookstores are generally of poor quality.D.Chinese students have no chance to read enough materials.（4）What39。s the main idea of the text? A.Literature is a kind of art.B.Reading literature should be valued.C.Good reading materials are in great need.D.Something is wrong with Chinese education.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了閱讀文學作品應當受到重視，以及閱讀文學作品的原因。最后作者指出文學的價值不僅有助于促進決策制定和價值觀共享的舉措，而且有助于中國的未來。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“There is therefore the possibility of something wrong with the way students are taught here.”因此，這里的學生的教育方式可能有問題。可知作者不太接受中國學生的教育方式。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“Studies show clearly that the most powerful ways of learning are by experience, action and doing experiments and taking risks.”研究清楚地表明，最有效的學習方法是通過經驗、行動、實驗和冒險。可知深入閱讀的學習方法不是最有效的。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的“There are moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.”中國的教育中有一些促進決策制定和價值觀共享的舉措。文學的價值不僅有助于這些，而且有助于中國的未來?？芍喿x文學有助于培養(yǎng)良好的價值觀。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據第一段中的“The importance of reading literature often seems lost on many Chinese people.”許多中國人似乎忽視了閱讀文學作品的重要性；以及最后一段中的“There are moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.”中國的教育中有一些促進決策制定和價值觀共享的舉措。文學的價值不僅有助于這些，而且有助于中國的未來。結合文章主要內容為說明閱讀文學作品的重要性，故可知文章的主旨大意是閱讀文學作品應該受到重視。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Young mums shopping in the Copley Mall in downtown Bostonmonth found themselves being questioned about their use of soap by students from Harvard Business School usually known as HBS. The students were not doing odd jobs to earn beer money. They were preparing to help a firm in Brazil launch an antibacterial cleanser. The 900 students arriving in Boston this summer for their twoyear course were told that they would be subjects. The new practical addition to HBS39。s curriculum is known as FIELD that stands for Field Immersion Experiences for Leadership Development. Fieldwork — ie, going out and talking to people — is a big change for HBS. Not all the staff and students were overjoyed to be experimented on. But the man responsible, Nitin Nohria, head of HBS, says that If it works, the FIELD method could bee an equal partner to the case method. What happens in the second year of the new course is still being worked out. But the first year has three elements. First, teambuilding exercises. Students take turns to lead a group engaged in a project. They learn to cooperate and to give and take feedback. Second, students will be sent to work for a week with one of more than 140 firms in 11 countries. In the third part of the course, students will be given eight weeks, and seed money of ＄3,000 each, to launch a small pany. The most successful, as voted by their fellow students, will get more funding. The experiment does not e cheap, adding 510% to the course39。s cost, which HBS will bear while it figures out what works.（1）Why were the students questioning those young mums, according to the first paragraph? promote an antibacterial cleanser. earn some money. prepare to help a firm to launch a product. make a study about soap.（2）According to the plan for the first year course, the students_________. be led by a group and learn to give and take feedback have to set up a small pany and earn at least $3,000 within eight weeks get more funding if his/her pany is considered to be most successful by the fellow students be sent to work with one of more than 140 firms throughout the country（3）What39。s the best title for the text? New Course. of Learning. Business in Practice. a New Business.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈佛大學的一個新方案，即讓學生通過實踐學習。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“The students were not doing odd jobs to earn beer money. They were preparing to help a firm in Brazil launch an antibacterial cleanser.”可知，這些學生并不在打臨時工賺取啤酒錢，他們在幫助一家巴西公司發(fā)布一款抗病菌潔面乳做準備工作。由此可知，學生們詢問年輕的媽媽們是為了推廣一款抗病菌潔面乳。故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的“The most successful, as voted by their fellow students, will get m