【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 akes available. The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the pany, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,115. But despite having a very loyal fanbase of socalled Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if you39。re going to walk, you might as well do it the oldfashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.（1）With the help of Lopifit, you can ________. A.cycle to work by walkingB.offer power to any bicycleC.create a treadmill on wheelsD.answer some hard questions（2）From the second paragraph, we can learn ________. A.how Lopifit was createdB.where Lopifit can be usedC.who Lopifit is intended forD.which design is suitable for Lopifit（3）What can be learned from the fourth paragraph? A.Lopifit was cheap and available in 2014.B.Lopifit always broke down on the streets.C.It was hard for the pany to design Lopifit.D.The supply of Lopifit failed to meet the demand.（4）How do the public react to Lopifit? A.Positively.B.Variously.C.Angrily.D.Cautiously.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了Bruin從跑步機(jī)上獲得靈感，發(fā)明了一款 “走路自行車”，在這款自行車上不需要跑步，走路就行的自行車——Lopifit。Lopifit非常受歡迎，供不應(yīng)求。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a ，在Lopifit的幫助下，你可以走路去工作，選A。(2)推理判斷題。由第二段Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question可知，這一段主要講了“走路自行車”是如何被發(fā)明的，選A。(3)推理判斷題。由第四段The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,，從第四段，我們可以推斷出這款自行車供不應(yīng)求，選D。(4)推理判斷題。由最后一段But despite having a very loyal fan base of socalled Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. 可知，這款自行車有許多忠實(shí)的粉絲，但是也有許多搖頭黨，所以可以推斷出人們對(duì)于這款自行車持各種各樣的態(tài)度，選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等議論文中例證細(xì)節(jié)和定義類細(xì)節(jié)。這類題目的共同特點(diǎn)是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當(dāng)然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題?！鷮ぷx法分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問，或判斷正誤；后者需與原文信息轉(zhuǎn)換，表達(dá)上與原文有差異。2. 排列順序題→首尾定位法（找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件，用排除法縮小范圍）常出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說明文中，一般按事件發(fā)生的順序。3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索：設(shè)題形式：給出圖表，根據(jù)圖表提問問題。4. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題→（方法：審題→帶著問題找細(xì)節(jié)→對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算）可直接找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，但需經(jīng)過計(jì)算方可找到答案。5．閱讀理解 Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has bee an area of study in modern life.（1）We can infer from the text that humans and animals . A.depend on one sense in choosing foodB.are not satisfied with their foodC.choose food in similar waysD.eat entirely different food（2）Which of the following eats only one type of food? A.The white butterflyB.The small bird.C.The bear.D.The fox.（3）Certain animals change their choice of food when . A.the season changesB.the food color changesC.they move to different placesD.they are attracted by different smells（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that . A.food is chosen for a good reasonB.French and British food is goodC.some people have few choices of foodD.some people care little about healthy di