【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 heck the animal periodically for 2448 hours.要在2448小時內(nèi)查看動物的情況，即觀察動物的狀態(tài)。故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Get help for a wild animal部分中的provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild復(fù)健員對被救治的動物提供暫時的照顧，使得動物能最終回到野外。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Health risks部分中的If you e across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk …Ontario Public Health Units在發(fā)現(xiàn)生病或殘疾的野生動物可能會對公共健康造成影響時，就可以找到Ontario Public Health Units。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章標題可知，是在找到生病、受傷、遺棄的野生動物后可以做什么，即救助建議和方法，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Loud cheers and applause broke out at NASA39。s Jet Propulsion Lab on Monday, November 25, 2018, as the unmanned lander, called Insight, touched down on Mars, after nearly seven years from design to launch to landing. The great arrival of the spacecraft173。designed to listen for quakes and shakes as a way to discover the Red Planet39。s inner secrets, how it formed billions of years ago and, how other planets like Earth took shape173。marked the eighth successful landing on Mars in Nasa39。s history. Minutes after InSight landed on the surface of Mars, the first image was sent back, showing a wide flat area as seen through a dirty camera. The touchdown came after a nearly sevenmonth, 300 millionmile travel from Earth to Mars, during which the InSight spacecraft had to slow down from a speed of more than 12,000 mph. The spacecraft39。s heat shelter helped the lander survive temperatures as high as 2,700℉. Each step along the way was watched nervously at JPL, with updates delayed by the eightminute light travel time between Earth and Mars. Mission controllers hugged each other with joy when the signals were received. We are proud of everything that has gone on today, they told us reporters. The first picture of the surface of Mars was sent back to Earth by one of the MarCO nanosatellites (馬可納米衛(wèi)星) that acpanied InSight during its travel to Mars. The dust from the landing made the view unclear. Pictures from it were expected to be clearer once the dust settled and the lens cover (鏡頭蓋) was removed. Hours later, InSight39。s batteries were charging as expected. The InSight team also passed on another picture, taken by a different camera that39。s fixed on the lander39。s robotic arm. The view is clearer, showing the robotic arm and the seismometer, which is used to discover the actual movement of the ground.（1）What do we know about InSight lander from the passage? A.It has landed successfully on Mars eight times.B.It travelled all the way at the speed of 12,000 mph.C.Mission controllers helped it survive high temperature.D.The task of it is to find out the inner mysteries of Mars.（2）We know what Mars looks like by . A.studying pictures InSight lander sends backB.reading reports sent back by the person on MarsC.collecting images sent back by MarCO nanosatellitesD.analyzing information the robot on InSight lander sends back（3）How did the mission controllers feel when they received signals from Insight? A.Unconcerned.B.Worried.C.Amazed.D.Excited.（4）The passage is most probably taken from . A.a fiction novelB.a news reportC.a travel magazineD.an official statement【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了美國航天總局的InSight登陸和探測火星的相關(guān)情況。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中The great arrival of the spacecraft173。designed to listen for quakes and shakes as a way to discover the Red Planet39。s inner secrets,可知，設(shè)計Insight的主要目的是探測火星的內(nèi)部秘密。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的The first picture of the surface of Mars was sent back to Earth by one of the MarCO nanosatellites (馬可納米衛(wèi)星) that acpanied InSight during its travel to Mars.可知，馬克納米衛(wèi)星能夠把拍攝火星的照片傳回地球，通過照片我們就可以知道火星的外表。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Mission controllers hugged each other with joy when the signals were received.”當收到來自Insight的信號時，任務(wù)控制員們都高興地抱在一起，可知接收到信號時任務(wù)控制人員很高興。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了美國航天總局的Insight登陸和探測火星的相關(guān)情況，所以可以推斷出它最有可能是新聞報道。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息。并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 There is good news for students of vocational(職業(yè)的) colleges in China: The government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education. In the Government Work Report delivered to the National People39。s Congress on March 5, Premier Li Keqiang spoke of the need to accelerate the development of modern vocational education to ease the pressure in the job market and meet the demand for skilled workers and technicians. It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment(招生) in higher vocational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target. This es after the news of the large shortfall(不足) in highlevel technicians, despite the fact that China has millions of technical workers, according to China Daily. China is expected to face a shortage of 3 million skilled workers who are able to operate robot and highend numerical(數(shù)字的) control machines by 2020, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The shortfall will grow to million by 2025. In addition, vocational education is at present unsatisfactory, although there39。re many vocational colleges in China. In some vocational schools, the education methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of upgrading manufacturing(制造業(yè)升級), Xing Hui, director of the Vocational Education Center of the National Academy of Education Administration, told Xinhua News Agency. As can be seen from job markets, panies still can39。t recruit qualified technicians even with high salaries. Some foreign countries have set a good example with respect to vocational education. For example, Germany has a dual(雙重的) system in its vocational education. Teaching content and methods ar