【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 a click, regardless of the advantage of a story. And, if the story does turn out to be false, it39。s simply a chance for another bite at the cherry.（1）According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _________. count a lot are limited are tight lack experience（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? can39。t sell without something related to the truth. are like a flame blown by the wind. people are easy to cheat by the false news online. lie will end up as truth, if repeated often enough.（3）What39。s Margaret Sullivan39。s attitude towards false news online? ....（4）What is the best title of the passage? of false stories. of online false news. of journalists. laws needed to regulate the online news.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者根據(jù)一段虛假新聞的實例分析了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及人們對此的態(tài)度。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”可知Brooke Binkowski認為文章的標題和點擊率是虛假新聞產(chǎn)生的重要原因，故選A。 （2）考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的“The rumor bees true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity.”謠言由于它的普遍傳播就會變成真的，即說的人多了謠言就變成真的了。與D項A lie will end up as truth, if repeated often ，故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. It39。s extremely important to question and to prove before publication.”可知Margaret Sullivan認為編輯一定要更細心，在發(fā)表之前要認真審核證實。由此可見他對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛假新聞是反對的，故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。作者根據(jù)一段虛假新聞的實例分析了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及人們對此的態(tài)度。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，句義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解Primavera Sound To kick off the summer, there39。s no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, you39。ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture. Date: May 31 – June 4, 2018 Location: Barcelona, Spain Music Type: Indie, rock, hiphop Price: 80€ – 300€ (around $86 – $323) Remended places to stay in Barcelona: Hotel 1898 Hotel Barcelona Universal Mercer Hotel Barcelona Governors Ball One of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governor39。s Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall39。s Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the WuTang Clan. Date: June 24, 2018 Location: New York City, New York, USA Music Type: Rock, hiphop, pop Price: $105 – $305 Remended places to stay in New York City: W New York – Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesAloft Harlem Super 8 Long Island City LGA Hotel Courtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East Side Bonnaroo Bonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper. Date: June 811, 2018 Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USA Music Type: Rock, hiphop Price: $ – $554+ fees Remended places to stay in Manchester: Microtel Inn amp。 Suites by Wyndham Manchester Country Inn amp。 Suites Manchester The Ambassador Inn amp。 Luxury（1）On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hiphop in Primavera Sound? A.June 1，2018.B.June 5，2018.C.June 9，2018.D.June 11，2018.（2）To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the remended places to stay？ A.Courtyard New York Manhattan.B.Hotel Barcelona Universal.C.Randall39。s Island Park.D.The Ambassador Inn amp。 Luxury.【答案】（1）A（2）D 【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文，推薦了三個夏天要聽的音樂會，這些音樂會由不同的樂隊，在不同的時間、地點演奏，價格也有所不同，但也有共同之處：演奏搖滾和hiphop（嘻哈）音樂。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Primavera Sound部分中的“Date – May 31 – June 4, 2018 ＂可知，我們可以在5月31日到6月4日之間欣賞Primavera Sound的搖滾和嘻哈音樂，因此選A。(2考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Bonnaroo部分中的＂Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.”以及推薦地點“Remended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn amp。 Suites by Wyndham Manchester，Country Inn amp。 Suites Manchester，The Ambassador Inn amp。 Luxury“”可知，見證Chance the Rapper的標志性音樂，被推薦的居住地點有The Ambassador Inn amp。 Luxury＂，故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準確掌握細節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Regardless of how far we39。d like to believe gender(性別) equality in the workplace has e, there39。s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just percent of CEOs positions at Samp。P 500 panies, according to Catalyst. While it39。s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School. In their research，Professor yvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (調(diào)查)2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadershipcentric categories. While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a manding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goalsetting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to municate clearly. There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face jobrelated pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of highpressure or highly emotional situations. Obviously，it39。s important to consider individual(個人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a petent boss. But next time you39。re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(簡歷) from fe