【正文】 ents from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs （習(xí)俗） for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It39。ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we39。ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we39。ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and it39。s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a piic and friends always e over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there39。s lots of music and dancing. What fun！” Amy, 14, New York, USA “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It39。s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we39。re going to visit my grandparents and we39。ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”Information CardThe number of festivals mentionedt in the passage________.The age of Tan Xiaodong________.The Nationality（國(guó)籍） of Wendy________.The date of Australia Day________.The people who started the first Thanksgiving Day________.【答案】3/Three；15；Australia；On 26th January；Europeans 【解析】【分析】這篇短文是來(lái)自世界各地的三個(gè)不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生分別介紹了他們國(guó)家不同的三個(gè)節(jié)日。（1）綜合判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知三個(gè)人分別介紹了Chinese New Year， Australia Day 和Thanksgiving Day三個(gè)節(jié)日。故答案為Three/3。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China可知譚曉東十五歲，故答案為15.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia可知溫迪來(lái)自澳大利亞，故答案為Australia。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子“Australia Day is on 26th January and it39。s an important holiday ，故答案為On 26th January。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. 可知第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)是在幾百年前，來(lái)美國(guó)的歐洲人感謝上帝的幫助開(kāi)始的這個(gè)節(jié)日。故答案為Europeans?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，然后回答問(wèn)題。 （1）選擇正確的答案。 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to bee happy again? ________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps to get out of loneliness. ________ It39。s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That39。s because most people don39。t show their true selves there, said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study39。s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words，people need to be active to municate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Moreover, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A. No, don39。t worry.B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to go.C. After all, tomorrow is another day.D. What39。s the reason behind that?（2）What39。s the main topic of the passage? A.People who feel lonely.B.New ways to deal with loneliness.C.New ways to make friends.D.How to care about yourself.【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C（2）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友是很重要的，但是有些人存在著交友上的障礙，他們感到孤獨(dú)，文章介紹了科學(xué)家?guī)椭麄儾辉俟陋?dú)的方法。 A. No, don39。t ，別擔(dān)心。B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to ，你也要接受社會(huì)邀請(qǐng)。C. After all, tomorrow is another day.總之，明天又是新的一天D. What39。s the reason behind that?后面的原因是什么？ （1）根據(jù) According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. 可知，該句在解釋一些人交友困難的原因，所以前一句應(yīng)該是：后面的原因是什么呢？故答案是D。 （2）根據(jù) Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. 可知科學(xué)家已經(jīng)為這類人找到了幫助他們解決孤獨(dú)的方法。所以不要為此而擔(dān)心。故答案是A。 （3）根據(jù) It39。s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. 可知只是在網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系是不夠的，要走進(jìn)社會(huì)與人交往，要接受別人的邀請(qǐng)，故答案是B。 （4）根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，有了幫助這類人的方法步驟，本句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)總結(jié)句，故答案是C。 （5）題意：這篇文章的主旨是什么？文章主要講述了如何交友，來(lái)對(duì)抗孤獨(dú)，因此B選項(xiàng)，對(duì)抗孤獨(dú)的新方式，符合文章大意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。14．閱讀下面的短文和方框中的電腦室規(guī)定，找出文中的同學(xué)分別違反了哪項(xiàng)規(guī)定將方框中A、B、C、D四個(gè)字母序號(hào)分別填入（1）—（4）空格中，并針對(duì)Mary的不良行為，在（5）題的橫線上為電腦室補(bǔ)充一條規(guī)定。 It39。s ten o39。clock in the morning. It39。s raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the puter room. It39。s time for them to begin their puter lesson. Since the teacher hasn39。t arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the puter and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the puter, which may be bad for the puter. Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the puter room. Rules of the Computer RoomA. Don39。t arrive late.B. Please keep quiet.C. No food or drinks.D. Don39。t play puter games.Jenny:⑴_(tái)_______Tony:⑵________Mike:⑶________Emma:⑷________⑸________【答案】 B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：計(jì)算機(jī)課上，老師還沒(méi)來(lái)，學(xué)生在教室里表現(xiàn)不好，都有違反紀(jì)律發(fā)生。 A. Don39。t arrive 。B. Please keep 。C. No food or 。D. Don39。t play puter （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. 可知應(yīng)告訴他保持安靜，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Tony is eating something. 可知應(yīng)告訴托尼“禁止吃東西”，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Mike i