【正文】 和表格可知這一行講的是交通事故，故答案為Traffic accident（s）。（3）根據文章原句If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. 可知如果一輛車撞了你，你應該記住車牌號。故答案為remember the car number。（4）根據文章原句Get away as fast as you wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the 。在你的身上穿上濕衣物，盡力找到出口，不要坐電梯，故答案為exit。（5）根據文章原句Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 可知盡力記住搶劫犯的模樣，故答案為appearance/look（s）/face。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準確無誤。12．任務型閱讀。根據短文內容，回答下列問題。 The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢復精力）them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford （買得起） to drink. Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o39。clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions （社交活動）. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea? （2）When did the people in England first drink tea? （3）What do the Americans use to make tea? （4）Who is believed to e up with the idea of afternoon tea? （5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today? 【答案】（1）Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）In 1657.（3）They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）Anna.（5）Yes, they are. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講的是茶文化的起源和發(fā)展過程。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh（使恢復精力） ，他們發(fā)現茶能使他們恢復精力。故答案為：Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據The new drink reached England in 1657. 可知英國人是在1657年開始喝茶的。故答案為：In 1657.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知美國人使用茶袋來制作茶。故答案為：They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. 可知安娜想起下午茶這個主意的。故答案為：Anna.（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據 Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern 。故答案為：Yes, they are.【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。13．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，然后回答問題。 （1）選出符合各段意思的小標題。 You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarianism（素食主義）, keeps her looking and feeling her best. ●________ Yoga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins. ●________ At the beginning of her every show, Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state. Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well. ●________ Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine. When we laugh, our muscles stretch（延伸）and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which sends more oxygen to our tissue. ●________ Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. Ellen once announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extra energy.A. She is always laughing.B. She seldom eats sugar.C. She loves dancing.D. She practices yoga every day.（2）回答問題：What kind of lifestyle do you have? （回答不少于2個單詞） 【答案】 （1）D；C；A；B（2）答案不唯一。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：脫口秀女王艾倫德杰尼爾斯今年已經60歲。文章介紹了她新的健康生活方式：練習瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。 A. She is always B. She seldom eats 。C. She loves D. She practices yoga every 。 （1）根據 oga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.可知介紹了的是臉瑜伽的事，跟D句匹配，故答案是D。 （2）根據 Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well. 可知他喜歡跳舞，故答案是C。 （3）根據 Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine.可知，他總是大笑，故答案是A。 （4）根據 Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. 可知，她很少吃糖，故答案是B。 （5）題意：你的生活方式是怎樣的？可以通過題目提示，結合實際生活回答問題，比如每天都去游泳，故答案為 I go swimming everyday.（答案不唯一合理即可）。【點評】四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。14．閱讀下面的短文和方框中的電腦室規(guī)定，找出文中的同學分別違反了哪項規(guī)定將方框中A、B、C、D四個字母序號分別填入（1）—（4）空格中，并針對Mary的不良行為，在（5）題的橫線上為電腦室補充一條規(guī)定。 It39。s ten o39。clock in the morning. It39。s raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the puter room. It39。s time for them to begin their puter lesson. Since the teacher hasn39。t arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the puter and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the puter, which may be bad for the puter. Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the puter room. Rules of the Co