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deep breathing exercises while you do this. 【答案】D;F;E;B;C 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文給睡覺困難的人提出了一些建議。選項句意:A. Think about what to do ?B. Review the day. 溫習(xí)白天。C. Imagine a quiet place. 想象一個安靜的地方。D. Exercise every 。E. Stop doing other 。F. Choose proper food. 選擇正確的食物。(1)根據(jù)這段主題句“日常鍛煉能幫助你減少壓力,并且使你很快進入熟睡狀態(tài)。”故選D。(2)根據(jù)這段主題句“吃有助于睡眠的食物?!惫蔬xF。(3)根據(jù)這段主題句“為你自己的睡覺做準(zhǔn)備,避免在床上吃東西、看電視或做作業(yè)?!惫蔬xE。(4)根據(jù)這段主題句“如果你在床上幾個小時還不能入睡,那么盡力去溫習(xí)你白天所學(xué)的東西?!惫蔬xB。(5)根據(jù)這段主題句“如果你在清理思緒上有困難,想一個令人放松的、平和的場景?!惫蔬xC?!军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意。然后分析每個段落的主題是什么,再閱讀選項弄清每個選項的意思,最后確定答案是什么。11.下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余項。A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. WeatherD. Shopping E. History F. RestaurantsSavannah City Guide ________ If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of place to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel a small inn, or a fortable motel. Savannah39。s hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation. ________ Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants Many restaurant serve local, seafood or oldfashioned Southern food. The following are sonic of the best restaurants in the area. ________ If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! You39。ll find all kind of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? You39。ll find it in Savannah. ________ There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannah39。s history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer! ________ Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit (1 degree Centigrade) and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Centigrade).【答案】 A;F;D;B;C 【解析】【分析】 to Stay待的地方; to Visit參觀的地方;;;; (1)根據(jù)You can stay at a big hotel a small inn, or a fortable ,可知講的是待的地方,故選A。 (2)根據(jù)Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants可知Savannah有許多好的餐館,故選F。 (3)根據(jù)If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you!可知講的是購物的地方,故選D。 (4)根據(jù)The sightseeing is ,故選B。 (5)根據(jù)Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and ,故選C。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,注意理解選項意思,根據(jù)短文關(guān)鍵詞選擇正確答案。12.任務(wù)型閱讀 A. Use business recordingsB. Speak slowly and clearlyC. Learn telephone mannersD. Practice often with a friendE. Try your best to listen to the other personF. Make sure you understand the other speaker Some people are afraid of answering the telephone call. Here are some tips to help you when you are answering the call. ________ Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn39。t clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible. ________ Don39。t pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Don39。t be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once. ________ Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others39。 mouths. ________ There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right. ________ Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner.【答案】 B;F;D;A;C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了接聽電話的一些技巧。 A. Use business recordings使用商業(yè)錄制 B. Speak slowly and clearly慢慢地,清晰地說C. Learn telephone manners學(xué)習(xí)電話禮儀D. Practice often with a friend經(jīng)常和朋友聯(lián)系E. Try your best to listen to the other person盡最大努力聽別人說F. Make sure you understand the other speaker確保你懂其他人說的話 (1)根據(jù)后面的句子However, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. 可知別人未必聽得懂你的話,你要說的清楚,慢一些 , 故選B。 (2)根據(jù)這段的第一句話Don39。t pretend to understand everything you hear over the ,故選F。 (3)根據(jù)第一句話Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with ,故選D。 (4)根據(jù)這段的句子After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. 可知要聽業(yè)務(wù)記錄 ,故選A 。 (5)根據(jù)這段Take the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversation ,故選C?!军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。 13.任務(wù)型閱讀 At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon (優(yōu)惠券) when they return their trays(托盤). Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers. “It has been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university. “It has given us one more motivation (動機)to finish our food.” “The aim of the activity is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environmentfriendly and healthier lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, a teacher of this university. But some canteen food is poorly prepared, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. “Generally speaking, the dishes in our canteen are all right,16