【正文】 d the time to remember biology terms while practicing running另一名學(xué)生用練習(xí)跑步的時(shí)間來(lái)記住生物學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)，故選B。（3）根據(jù)I was so busy that I couldn39。t waste time looking for a pencil or missing ，我不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間找紙筆?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是讓自己的東西變得有秩序，不需要花時(shí)間去尋找，故選F。（4）根據(jù)The teacher found that the AsianAmericans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one ，亞裔美國(guó)人一起討論功課，嘗試不同的方法解決問(wèn)題，并向其他人解釋他們的解決方案?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是合作學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（5）根據(jù).“Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn.”“學(xué)習(xí) 的部分就是練習(xí)，你練習(xí)的越多你學(xué)得就越多?！笨芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是比要求的要多做，所以選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀 理解。此類題一般比較簡(jiǎn)單，先閱讀每段話，了解其大意，然后根據(jù)后面的選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思找到與其相對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 If you ask people of different countries Could you tell me the way to the post office? you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks（路標(biāo)）instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner. ________The post office is across from the bus stop. In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, Go north two miles. ________ People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, Follow me. ________ Sometimes if a person doesn39。t know the answer to your question, he or she might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I don39。t know. ________They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! ________You might not understand a person39。s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A. Turn east，and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think I don39。t know is impolite. D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. You have to walk after them all the time. F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 【答案】 D；A；F；C；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了當(dāng)你在向不同國(guó)家的人問(wèn)路時(shí)，他們的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介紹了向日本人、美國(guó)人、希臘人、墨西哥人等問(wèn)路時(shí)，他們的不同回答。 A. Turn east, and then go another mile. 向東走 ， 然后再向前走一英里。 B. But one thing will help you everywhere. 但是 ， 有一件事將會(huì)在任何地方幫助你。 C. People there think I don39。t know is impolite. 那里的人們認(rèn)為回答“不知道”是不禮貌的。 D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. 在大飯店向左拐 ， 經(jīng)過(guò)水果市場(chǎng)。 E. You have to walk after them all the time. 你必須跟著他們一直走。 F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 然后她/他將會(huì)帶你穿過(guò)城市的街道去郵局。 （1）推斷題，根據(jù)第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路標(biāo)給他人指引方向，可知在指引方向時(shí)會(huì)用到周圍的一些建筑，根據(jù)D項(xiàng)中的the big hotel和 a fruit market. 故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段：美國(guó)的堪薩斯人們將告訴你方位和距離，可知在指引方向時(shí)會(huì)用到表示方向和距離的詞，根據(jù)A項(xiàng)中的east 和 go another mile. 故選A。 （3）推斷題，根據(jù)第四段：希臘人有時(shí)甚至不告訴你方向，他們經(jīng)常說(shuō)“跟我來(lái)”，可知希臘人會(huì)帶你去你要去的地方，故選F。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半島，沒(méi)人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人們認(rèn)為回答“我不知道”是不禮貌的，故選C。 （5）推斷題，根據(jù)末段：你或許聽不懂一個(gè)人的話，但是或許你可以理解他或她的肢體語(yǔ)言?？芍狟項(xiàng)“ 但有一件事將會(huì)在任何地方幫助你”最合適，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解方框中五句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問(wèn)題。 （1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。 ________ Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately. ________ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. ________ Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （滅火器）. ________ They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the importance.A. B. C. D. （2）What39。s your suggestion to prevent the fire? （回答不少于3個(gè)單詞） 【答案】 （1）B；A；C；D（2）答案不唯一 【解析】【分析】；；；。 （1）根據(jù)Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go ，可知與警報(bào)器有關(guān)，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get ，每個(gè)人按照計(jì)劃出去，可知與逃生計(jì)劃有關(guān)，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （滅火器）.家里的每個(gè)人應(yīng)該知道怎樣使用滅火器，可知與滅火器有關(guān)，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)They do fire practice to teach children about fire ，可知與火災(zāi)逃生有關(guān)，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)What39。s your suggestion to prevent the fire?可知防火的建議是提高人們的防火意識(shí)，即Improve people39。s consciousness of fire prevention.，故填I(lǐng)mprove people39。s consciousness of fire prevention.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15．閱讀下面一種發(fā)明物品的描述，請(qǐng)從A—F中選出相匹配的圖片（其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）。 ________This invention was invented by a 15yearold boy with the help of his grandmother. Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and fortable.________Many people believe that the first one was invented by 18yearold Blaise Pascal in 1642 to help his father count taxes. It was used to add and subtract（加減） numbers. About 50 were made but they were not very popular 300 years later, they finally became popular. They have been popular ever since.________This invention helps people read, write and do close work after the age of 45. Without them, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.________Since it was invented, it has been recording the history of the world. It39。s also convenient for us to take some pictures about the unforgettable and amazing moments in our daily lives, and even keep them forever.________This invention can help people in the street. It looks like a tree standing beside the street. It directs（指揮） cars and trucks. Without it, the traffic would be terrible.A. B. C. D. E. F. 【答案】 A；E；B；C；D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：根據(jù)對(duì)物品的描述，選出對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。 （1）根據(jù)Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and ，可以在外面呆的更久，耳朵溫暖舒服，所以推測(cè)是耳包，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選A。 （2）根據(jù)It was used to add and subtract（加減） numbers. 可知，它可以加減，所以應(yīng)該是計(jì)算器，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)This invention helps people read, write and do close work after the age of ，這個(gè)發(fā)明幫助年紀(jì)大的人進(jìn)行閱讀，所以應(yīng)該是老花鏡，結(jié)