【正文】 【英語】九年級下冊英語英語任務型閱讀各地方試卷集合匯編含解析一、英語任務型閱讀1．任務型閱讀。 （1）閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的小標題（其中一項多余），將其序號填入第1—4小題。 High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive（生存）high school with a few easy tips. ________ High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are fortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don39。t want to be your friends. ________ Do your own things, and don39。t just follow others. Don39。t give in to anyone39。s wants. Just be yourself and create a strong selfimage（自我形象）. ________ When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. Confidence is a special gift in your life. And people respect you for that. Make sure you won39。t easily get influenced by others. ________ Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!A. Be confident.B. Be yourself.C. Love high school.D. Practice active thinking.E. Find friends around you.（2）What will you do if you study at a high school?（回答問題，不少于5個單詞） 【答案】 （1）E；B；A；C（2）I will study hard, and make more friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：該文給出了如何在高中生活的幾個簡單的技巧，尋找你周圍的朋友；做你自己；要積極；要自信；要愛高中。 A. Be 。 B. Be 。 C. Love high 。 D. Practice active 。 E. Find friends around 。 ①根據High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people。Make friends with all kindsof people and not just a group which you are fortable with。Socialize, but by judging who you can connectto. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don39。t want to be your friends .的描述可知這里是在說要找到你周圍的朋友，故選E。 ②根據Do your own things, and don39。t just follow others。和Just be yourself and create a strong selfimage .的描述可知這里該是在說不要屈服于任何人的希望，故選B。 ③ 聯系上句When you believe in yourself, others will believe in 。 ④聯系上句Love high school可知這里是在說要愛它，故選C。 （2）題意：你在高中學習的時候你將會做什么？可以根據實際情況，回答自己的日常學習計劃、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案為 I will study hard, and make more friends. 【點評】考查任務型閱讀。五選四中選項較少，并且始出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來刊斷讀句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2．根據短文內容，回答下列問題。 The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia39。s population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （波蘭） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（態(tài)度） to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work full—time. We can39。t imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I don39。t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19yearold student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18~24 year old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller? （2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have? （3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? （4）Why is the population in Poland going down? （5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? 【答案】 （1）In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（2）One.（3）She wants to work for at least 10 years.（4）Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.（5）By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 3．閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答所提問題。 DumplingsYou need:Wrappers（餃子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltSteps⒈Put beef in a bowl.⒉Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.⒊Add the vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and salt.⒋Mix with chopsticks.⒌Put a spoonful of filing（餡）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.⒍Put the dumplings in the boiling water⒎ate the dumplings out when they float（漂?。﹖o the surface.⒏Put the dumplings on a plate.（1）Is the text above a menu? （2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef? （3）How do you mix the filing? （4）When do you take the dumplings out? （5）Where do you put the dumplings at last? 【答案】 （1）No./No, it isn39。t（2）A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.（3）With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.（4）When they float to the surface.（5）On a plate. 4．閱讀信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的表格，每空一詞。 An 11yearold blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers （障礙物） in her way. The girl39。s home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know. The case of the girl shows the barrierfree facilities （設施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrierfree facilities as well. There3