【正文】 ent. The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and puter mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2. When some people catch a cold or flu, they leave germs on the surfaces（表面） they touch during the day. Some flu germs can live on the surface for up to 72 hours, so the germs can easily move to other people. If you39。re ever wondered why everyone catches the germs when only one student has a cold, now you know the answer. Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（傳播） of the germs during flu seasons. They reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.Hand washing is the most important. Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds. You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.The ________of the study according to scientists from the university of Arizona, the US.________is polluted with lots of germs.The ________to solve the problem.We should clean our office facilities ________.The ________of the germs that the office contains.The office as a whole contains ________What should you do when you catch a cold?We should ________our noses and mouths while ________.We should wash our hands at least 30 seconds so that we can ________during flu seasons.We can learn from the text that it39。s important ________.【答案】finding/result；Office equipment；way；regularly；number；4750germs/cm2；cover；sneezing；stop the spread of the germs；to pay attention to cleaning your hands 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細(xì)菌，有些人感冒之后，也會(huì)把細(xì)菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會(huì)傳染給別人。所以作者告訴我們好好洗手是非常重要的。（1）根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)美國(guó)Arizona大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究，我們辦公桌上的很多東西都感染了細(xì)菌，這是這個(gè)研究的結(jié)果，結(jié)果result?；蛘遞inding名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填result/finding。（2）根據(jù)短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs39。 cafeterias（自助餐廳）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the ，辦公設(shè)備感染了很多的細(xì)菌，故填Office equipment。（3）the way to do ，way是一個(gè)名詞，方式、方法。故填way。（4）根據(jù)短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly ，我們應(yīng)定期清洗我們的辦公設(shè)備。regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞clean。故填regularly。（5）根據(jù)短文第三段中The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and puter mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知這里介紹的是辦公室里包含的細(xì)菌的數(shù)量。number數(shù)量，the number of表示…的數(shù)量。故填number。（6）根據(jù)短文第三段中The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知，辦公室里包含的細(xì)菌數(shù)量是每平方厘米4750細(xì)菌。故填4, 750germs/cm2 。（7）根據(jù)短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office ，當(dāng)我們打噴嚏的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。由此可知，故填cover。（8）根據(jù)短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office ，當(dāng)我們打噴嚏的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。由此可知這里填sneezing，打噴嚏，是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，放在連詞while的后面。故填sneezing。（9）根據(jù)短文最后一段中Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 ，在洗手的時(shí)候用肥皂仔細(xì)清洗至少30秒鐘，我們可以殺死細(xì)菌。再根據(jù)Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（傳播） of the germs during flu the spread of germs停止細(xì)菌的傳播。故填stop the spread of germs。（10）根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細(xì)菌，有些人感冒之后，也會(huì)把細(xì)菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會(huì)傳染給別人。因此短文的最后You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and ，應(yīng)注意清洗我們的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是it is +形容詞+to do sth.，做某事是…的，故填to pay attention to cleaning your hands。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解主要考查考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，包括閱讀、理解歸納總結(jié)等能力，根據(jù)文章完成表格，主要是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。做此類題的時(shí)候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看準(zhǔn)題目，帶著問題再原文中找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，便可迅速找到答案。12．配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五段電視節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容的解說詞，右欄是七個(gè)節(jié)目。請(qǐng)將這五段解說詞與其節(jié)目名稱配對(duì)。________ When you need help for your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.________ For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.________ Even if you could buy the world, you couldn39。t buy a happy family,good friends or knowledge.________ The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.________ People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.A. The Importance of KnowledgeA talk between a famous teacher and some students.B. Money Isn39。t EverythingA talk about money with young people.C. American FilmsAn introduction to new American films.D. Today39。s NewsIt will tell you the important events around the world every day.E. Study ToolsThe famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools.F. Farms in the FutureA program about science in the future.G. Parents HeadacheA seminar （討論會(huì)） with parents who【答案】E；G；B；C；F 【解析】【分析】短文敘述的是解說詞的內(nèi)容及其匹配的節(jié)目。（1）敘述的是當(dāng)需要幫助的時(shí)候，可以去圖書館查閱有關(guān)的雜志、報(bào)紙、字典等。選項(xiàng)E敘述是有著名的教師劉輝介紹學(xué)習(xí)工具的節(jié)目。正符合內(nèi)容，故選E。（2）敘述的是有孩子的家長(zhǎng)的煩惱就是孩子愿意看電視而不愿去做作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)G是關(guān)于解決家長(zhǎng)對(duì)待孩子的問題的大討論的節(jié)目。正符合內(nèi)容，故選G。（3）敘述的是有錢也買不到幸福的家庭、好朋友和知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)B的節(jié)目是：錢不是萬(wàn)能的。和年輕人一起談?wù)摻疱X。正符合內(nèi)容，故選B。（4）敘述的是《迷失的世界》是令人興奮的美國(guó)電影，尤其是學(xué)生特別喜歡看。選項(xiàng)C節(jié)目介紹美國(guó)新電影。正符合內(nèi)容，故選C。（5）敘述的是50年后，人們可能在海洋里種植植物和蔬菜。選項(xiàng)F介紹的節(jié)目是未來(lái)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。正符合內(nèi)容，故選F。13．閱讀材料，請(qǐng)找出下面五個(gè)學(xué)生正在度過的是哪個(gè)節(jié)日。 A. Spring Festival It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. On the eve of the festival, the whole family get together for a big dinner. People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks（爆竹）, too.B. TombSweeping Day It is also called Qingming. It es on April 4th or is a day for the living to show love and respect to dead friends and relatives. People will sweep the tombs（墳?zāi)梗? put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs.C. MidAutumn Festival It39。s on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. People enjoy the Lady in the Moon at night. Mooncakes are the traditional food. People eat them for family reunion（團(tuán)圓）and happiness.D. Lantern Festival It es on the 15th of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat yuanxiao for good luck. Special