【正文】 ion.【解析】【詳解】本文是一篇給材料作文。根據(jù)此結(jié)果寫(xiě)一份調(diào)查報(bào)告,并適當(dāng)闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)主要為第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)。本文所給材料比較詳細(xì)，考生要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料，不可遺漏要點(diǎn)，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，注意緊扣主題，連句成篇，要層次清楚，要點(diǎn)分明，中心突出。同時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫(xiě)太長(zhǎng)的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡(jiǎn)單的易拼寫(xiě)的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無(wú)誤。【點(diǎn)睛】點(diǎn)睛：首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)作，在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過(guò)渡，必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過(guò)渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；最后，要仔細(xì)檢查有無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)誤用等，還要檢查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無(wú)重復(fù)、啰嗦的語(yǔ)言，大小寫(xiě)是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。15．（四川中考模擬）書(shū)面表達(dá)根據(jù)青少年讀書(shū)少的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中所提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一份向全校同學(xué)提出的倡議。讀書(shū)的意義獲取知識(shí)，增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)，使人聰明，使人快樂(lè)，有助于學(xué)習(xí)，有助于成長(zhǎng)。目前的狀況聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、看電視、上網(wǎng)等占去了學(xué)生大部分的讀書(shū)時(shí)間。發(fā)出倡議多讀書(shū)，讀好書(shū)。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；倡議書(shū)的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；倡議書(shū)須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚。參考詞匯：gain knowledge獲取知識(shí)。 open the mind增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí).My dear friends,Reading is very important in our life, Let’s start reading now!【答案】My dear friends,Reading is very important in our life. We can gain knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more books. Reading also helps us grow as a person. However, it’s a great pity that many activities such as listening to music, watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time. So here, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books. It will do us good!Let’s start reading now!【解析】本文是一篇倡議書(shū)。要求根據(jù)青少年讀書(shū)少的現(xiàn)象，根據(jù)表格中所提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一份向全校同學(xué)提出的倡議書(shū)。內(nèi)容包括讀書(shū)的意義、大部分學(xué)生目前的狀況、最后發(fā)出倡議。本文時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)用第一人稱(chēng)。本文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體，考生需要把所提示的內(nèi)容逐條翻譯成英文，要涵蓋提示內(nèi)容的所有要點(diǎn)，同時(shí)注意理順要點(diǎn)，防止漏寫(xiě)。寫(xiě)作中可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，注意語(yǔ)句要通順，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系；同時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，詞匯書(shū)寫(xiě)無(wú)誤，注意不要出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，避免句式單一，這樣會(huì)使文章更出色。16．（全國(guó)中考模擬）年春晚節(jié)目中相聲演員為大家講述姥姥的故事，展現(xiàn)家風(fēng)家教的傳承，溫暖了每一個(gè)中國(guó)人的心。假如你叫Jack，你所在的小區(qū)正在進(jìn)行“模范家庭”的評(píng)選活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示的內(nèi)容給社區(qū)中心寫(xiě)一封英文推薦信向他們推薦你的家庭。要 點(diǎn)推 薦 理 由家庭氛圍相互尊重；彼此關(guān)愛(ài)；……鄰里關(guān)系和睦相處；樂(lè)于幫助；……綠色生活保護(hù)環(huán)境；……公益活動(dòng)志愿援助；……要求：1. 推薦信的內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2. 詞數(shù)100字左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3. 表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名和姓名。Dear Sir, I would like to remend my family for “Model Family” in our neighbourhood this year. There are five people in my happy family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. 【答案】Dear Sir, I would like to remend my family for “Model Family” in our neighbourhood this year. There are five people in my happy family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me.In my family, we respect each other and take care of each other. We all work hard to make progress.In my neighbourhood, we get along well with our neighbours. When we have problems, we are always ready to help. People here are like a big family.What’s more, we think it is important to live a green life, so we try our best to make people know the importance of protecting the environment. Now there are lots of trees and flowers around our neighbourhood. It’s really beautiful.Last but not least, my family members like to work for charity. We often volunteer to help people in need. We have sent them lots of donations.I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.Yours FaithfullyJack【解析】 這是一篇圖表，你所在的小區(qū)正在進(jìn)行“模范家庭”的評(píng)選活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容給社區(qū)中心寫(xiě)一封英文推薦信向他們推薦你的家庭。動(dòng)筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，圍繞要點(diǎn)組織材料，然后用正確的英語(yǔ)句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)，在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，寫(xiě)出的句子要達(dá)意，完整，語(yǔ)法正確，合乎習(xí)慣，特別是句式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式要有根有據(jù)，選用比較有把握的詞匯，用恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫蛯?xiě)出確切反映內(nèi)容要求的句子。would like to do想做某事； respect each other 彼此尊重； get along well with sb與某人相處融洽；volunteer to help people in 17．（安徽中考模擬）書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校打算舉辦一場(chǎng)以“感恩老師”為主題的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給你的美國(guó)筆友Mike 寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹這次的活動(dòng)。時(shí)間：5月30號(hào)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容： 1. 給老師獻(xiàn)花致敬；2. 把寫(xiě)滿(mǎn)感謝祝福話(huà)語(yǔ)的卡片貼在墻上；3. 為老師表演節(jié)目（put on performances）你的感觸：……注意： 1. 詞數(shù)80100；2． 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mike,Our school will hold an activity to express our thanks and love to the teachers._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What do you usually do to thank your teachers? I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,Our school will hold an activity to express our thanks and love to the teachers on May 30. On the day we will give our teachers some flowers to show our thanks and respect. We thank them for helping us when we are in will put up the thanknotes on the that we put on performances for our teachers.What do you usually do to thank your teachers? I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】這是一篇給材料作文，介紹以“感恩老師”為主題的活動(dòng)。結(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)為第一，三人稱(chēng)，注意主謂一致問(wèn)題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見(jiàn)句式的應(yīng)用，比如：Our school will hold……，On the day we will……，We thank them for……，I am……等句式的應(yīng)用。寫(xiě)作中注意運(yùn)用代詞，注意多種句式交替運(yùn)用。寫(xiě)作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系。點(diǎn)睛：本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練。開(kāi)頭介紹了我們學(xué)校舉行了一個(gè)感恩老師的活動(dòng)，接下來(lái)介紹我們的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，最后表達(dá)我的感觸。此處give sth to sb, thank sb for doing sth, be in trouble, put up, put on, look forward to等這些詞組的運(yùn)用也讓文章增色不少。18．（長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考模擬）書(shū)面表達(dá) 75. 初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，三年的初中生活一定給你留下了很多揮之不去的回憶。請(qǐng)你給大家講一個(gè)最值得你回憶的故事。包括時(shí)間、人物、事情經(jīng)過(guò)和事后你的感想要求：（1）應(yīng)包含以上全部的信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（2）詞數(shù)：80字左右（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。_____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________