【正文】 d it with her ，住在Mango Street的后面，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her可知住在Mango Street是危險和困難的，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Like her friends, she has to grow up ，她不得不快速成長，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難移動，即hardto move，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險困難的生活。即個人經(jīng)歷的介紹，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解 Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind. However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） pany. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（線路）. It can identify（識別） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don39。t have to remember any passwords. Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登錄） their puters without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day. Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don39。t we?（1）What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese? A.數(shù)字B.圖案C.密碼D.賬戶（2）The microchip is about _________________. A.a card widely used in putersB.something that can help identify peopleC.a password for the credit cards or websitesD.a card with which you can go into your workplace（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________. A.pay for your food without credit cardsB.play your puter as long as you likeC.go wherever you want without moneyD.have access to things without passwords or cards（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because . A.it might make people bee lazyB.it might be bad for healthC.it would change humans into machinesD.it might make people feel fortable（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.The introduction of a microchipB.A microchip panyC.How to make the microchipD.A microchip widely used【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知passwords是密碼的意思 ， 故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) It can identify（識別） you 可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識別人的東西 ， 故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進人） things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西 ， 故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知， 一些工人認為微芯片是一個危險的想法因為這可能對健康有害 ， 故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知The introduction of a microchip適合做標題，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them. Saint Patrick39。s Day in Ireland Ireland is an island country. It39。s in the west of Europe, There are wide green fields. Saint Patrick39。s Day is on 17th March. It39。s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve（前夜） of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. Quebec Winter Carnival in Canada When winter es, it39。s party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the end of January and ends in mid February. One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race（狗拉雪橇比賽）. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres. You can see happiness on every face. The Desert（沙漠） Festival in Tunisia Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday of December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As Ships of the Desert, camels are very important in the festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling（摔跤）.（1）On Saint Patrick39。s Day, you can see the following EXCEPT ________________. A.camelsB.paradesC.people in greenD.green buildings（2）What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran? A.They run in the snow.B.They wear red clothes.C.They jump over the fire.D.They watch the camel racing.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sledding race according to the passage? A.The race takes place on 17th March.B.The race goes on for 6 kilometres.C.The race has a history of about 10 years.D.About 30 people go to the race every year.（4）When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A.On the first Sunday of February.B.On the last Sunday of December.C.On the eve of the last Friday of the year.D.On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.（5）Where can we probably find the passage?