【正文】 /moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大學(xué)期間遇到的一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩，她的可愛的樂觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。十多年以來，她的微笑始終激勵(lì)著我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在禮品店工作時(shí)，看到兩個(gè)老人帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，要用when或while來引導(dǎo)；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此twooldpeople需要進(jìn)來，我才能看到。固定短語ein，進(jìn)來，第二個(gè)空格故填in。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有胳膊或腿，只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知，我近距離地看到了這個(gè)小女孩。固定短語lookat，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前面的was可知，此句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過頭對(duì)她笑了笑。she，人稱代詞主格，她；固定短語givesb.，人稱代詞作give的賓語要用賓格，故填her。 （5）句意：她給了我一個(gè)我所見過的最可愛、最快樂的微笑。happy，開心，快樂。根據(jù)語句中的thecutest與Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高級(jí)，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那時(shí)，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語atthattime，atthatmoment，在那時(shí)，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩，她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象，幾乎讓我對(duì)生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedme與almostgavemea，……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響，二者表示并列，故填and。 （8）句意：我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的商人。success，名詞，成功。根據(jù)語境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容詞，故填successful。 （9）句意：每當(dāng)我感到沮喪，想到世界上的麻煩時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩，以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach，動(dòng)詞，教。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用過去時(shí)，故填taught。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。s father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（腳趾）, which a ship39。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child） of Hemingway39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。 （1）句意： 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，teach的過去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意： 海明威沒有去上大學(xué)，而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報(bào)》的記者。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填going。 （3）句意： 后來，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī)，直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家，在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。work for，固定搭配，為……工作，故填for。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。時(shí)間段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美國作家成了朋友。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一種簡(jiǎn)單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。style是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。 （7）句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故填 meaning。 （8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do，固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 to write 。 （9）句意： 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 twentieth。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are，可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。 （1）句意： 首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，see的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。 （3）句意： 后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書”看起來和今天的書大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，與……不同 ， 故填from。 （4）句意： 大約2000年前，有很多頁的書4被發(fā)明。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時(shí)，invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were ， 故填 were invented。 （5）句意： 這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填the。 （6）句意：這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。invention是名詞，其前是形容詞，use是動(dòng)詞，useful是形容詞，故填 useful。 （7）句意： 更多的人買得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代，故填 that/which。 （8）句意： 如今，沒有書的世界很難想象。it39。s+形容詞+to so，固定搭配，做某事很…… ， 故填 to imagine。 （9）句意： 每年