【正文】 題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It39。s hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress es from thousands of very little worms （蟲子）called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make pounds of silk. The process （工序） was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms e out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons （繭）. After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated （加熱）, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose （松散的）. The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread （線）. One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world39。s silk es from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1. A. borrowedB. discussedC. mentionedD. discovered2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3. A. boughtB. fedC. takenD. made4. A. canB. mustC. can39。tD. mustn39。t5. A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一篇說明文，主要介紹了絲綢的制作過程。 （1）動詞辨析。句意：這個過程（工序）是被中國人大約5000年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的。；；；。此處指用蠶制作絲綢，可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個制作過程，此句是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選D。 （2）連詞辨析。句意：絲綢是怎么做的？；；；。此句的特殊疑問句，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容蠶結(jié)繭圖上，可知此處問絲怎樣生成的,故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹的葉子。；B喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；C. 拿走，取走；。根據(jù) eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng)，故選B。 （4）情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：房間必須保持溫暖，沒有噪音或臭味。，會； 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件，可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 （5）形容詞辨析。句意：四天后，繭就結(jié)了。此處指四天后結(jié)繭的過程結(jié)束，；；；。根據(jù)短語be over結(jié)束，完了，故選D。 （6）介詞辨析。句意：三個或四個繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據(jù)句意可知三四個蠶繭的絲被放在一起，所以此處來自的意思，；；C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。；D來自。故選D。 （7）副詞辨析。句意：最后，絲線被制成布料，布料被用來做衣服、圍巾和領(lǐng)帶等。此處指最后結(jié)果，所以此處是最后，最終，；；；。故選B。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：如今，包括印度和泰國在內(nèi)的許多國家都生產(chǎn)絲綢，但世界上80%以上的絲綢來自中國。根據(jù)空前 many可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知，此空是國家的意思，故選D。 （9）動詞辨析。句意：每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽300次。此處指絲綢的產(chǎn)量，；；；。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選C。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因?yàn)樗鼈兠利愂孢m——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺涼爽，在涼爽的天氣里感覺溫暖?，F(xiàn)在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了??；；；。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞一起作表語，根據(jù)句意可知，此空應(yīng)是舒服的意思，此空故填fortable，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性。再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍上下參照，連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，確定問題答案。9．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A girl plained to her father about her hard life. She didn39。t know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came. Her father, who was a cook 1 her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans （鍋） and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2 them a few minutes without any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 4 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the 5 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, What do you see? Carrots, eggs, and coffee, she answered. Her father told her to 6 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 7 them. Then she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. What is the meaning, Father? He __ 8 that each one had the same experience the boiled water, but 9 had a different reaction（反應(yīng)）. The strong and hard carrots had bee soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. Who are you? asked her father, When calamity（厄運(yùn)） 10 your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?1. A. intoB. withinC. out ofD. away from2. A. looked forB. searched forC. waited forD. called for3. A. thatB. whereC. whenD. why4. A. onB. overC. offD. in5. A. eggsB. carrotsC. coffeeD. water6. A. closeB. openC. washD. drop7. A. keepB. protectC. breakD. drink8. A. plainedB. explainedC. toldD. expected9. A. everyB. allC. eachD. either10. A. lies inB. es acrossC. meets withD. knocks at【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了父親在女兒生活遇到麻煩時，用開水煮胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡的烹飪方法，揭示了一個重要的人生道理：我們在經(jīng)歷了困難和掙扎之后，應(yīng)該成為能夠改變自己命運(yùn)的主人。 （1）句意：廚師父親把女兒帶進(jìn)了廚房。A：into進(jìn)入； B：within在之內(nèi)； C：out of 從里面出來；D：away from離開。根據(jù)下文He poured water into the pans （鍋） and boiled it. 可知她父親一定是帶她進(jìn)入廚房。take sb into...，把某人帶入某地，動詞短語搭配。故選A。 （2）句意：他等了幾分鐘，沒有講一句話。A：looked for 看著，B：searched for 尋找，C：waited for 等待，D：called for 呼叫。根據(jù)對父親在放東西之后的行為的推測，以及后面的fora few minutes，可以幫助我們確定答案為持續(xù)性動詞短語“等待”，故選C。 （3）句意：女孩不說話，不耐煩的等著，不知道她父親為什么要做這些。A：that 代詞，那個，B：where 哪里， C：when什么時候， D：why為什么；根據(jù)文章可知，父親做了一些不平常的舉動，因此女兒