【正文】 后文說的館長祝賀約翰的發(fā)現(xiàn)，可知是每個人都說這張油畫漂亮，故答案是A。 ???????（5）句意：館長很高興在他博物館里有這么一張油畫。根據(jù)前面的描述，可知每個人都說油畫漂亮，得到了意外的漂亮作品，館長一定是很驕傲的。；；；，故答案是C。 ???????（6）句意：幾星期之后，一位婦女和她的兒子來到了博物館。；；；。根據(jù)后文中的 the little boy 可知是婦女和她兒子來的，故答案是B。 ???????（7）句意：當他們看到畫的時候，小男孩開始哭了。；；；。根據(jù) what was making him so sad. 可知，小男孩哭了，故答案是A。 ???????（8）句意：小男孩指著油畫說：“那是我的畫，我想拿回來”。；；；。根據(jù) That39。s my painting and I want it back 可知，小男孩指的是油畫，故答案是C。 ???????（9）句意：幾周前，他把它忘在了地板上。；；；，遺忘。把某物忘在了某地leave sth.+位置，固定搭配，應(yīng)選擇leave的過去式，故答案是D。 ???????（10）句意：當館長聽到真相的時候，簡直不相信自己的耳朵。；；；。根據(jù)文章的敘述知道，博物館不經(jīng)意間得到了一張如此好的油畫，并為此而驕傲，事情的結(jié)果卻出乎意料，都公認的好的油畫出自一個小孩子之手，他簡直就不能相信，故答案是D。 【點評】考查完形填空，先跳過空格通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、句法、固定搭配和語境確定答案，再讀全文檢查并訂正答案。10．完形填空 Bill, a thirteenyearold boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him,“You won39。t be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Bill went to him and asked, “What39。s wrong with you?” The old man answered, “I39。m hungry. I haven39。t had 4 food for two days.” At the thought of his parents39。 words, Bill said to the old man,“ Let39。s go to the 5 .”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 6 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I39。m fine now. I39。ll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.” Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to 9 for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 10 that the food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顧客） that day. 1. A. think aboutB. depend onC. give upD. go on2. A. lendB. buyC. drinkD. borrow3. A. afraidB. gladC. sickD. angry4. A. anyB. someC. littleD. many5. A. bankB. libraryC. hospitalD. restaurant6. A. sent outB. got downC. gave backD. took away7. A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. sometimes8. A. nervousB. pleasedC. sorryD. shy9. A. payB. eatC. bringD. carry10. A. in surpriseB. as usualC. once againD. at first【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講的是Bill幫助了一位無家可歸的老人，自己也得到了成長的故事。（1）句意：直到你開始考慮幫助其他人時，你才真正成為一個成人。A考慮，B依賴，C放棄，D繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文Bill幫助了一個老人可知，應(yīng)是開始考慮幫助他人的時候才會成長。故選A。（2）句意：他們的父母給了Bill一些錢去為他們買牛奶。根據(jù)下文Outside a shop he saw a homeless old ，Bill去商店買牛奶。故選B。（3）句意：在商店外面，他看到一個很病弱的無家可歸的老人。A害怕，B樂意，C病弱，D生氣。根據(jù)homeless可知，這位老人看上去是病弱的。故選C。（4）句意：我已經(jīng)兩天沒吃任何食物了。A任何；B一些；C一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)food為不可數(shù)名詞，句中有否定詞haven39。t可知，用any。故選A。（5）句意：讓我們?nèi)ワ埖臧伞８鶕?jù)下文Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. 可知比爾帶老人去了飯店。故選D。（6）句意：服務(wù)人員拿走盤子和杯子。A寄出，B蹲下，C歸還，D拿走。根據(jù)The old man finished the meal quickly. 老人很快吃完了餐點可知，此處服務(wù)員把碟子和被子拿走。故選D。（7）句意：我永遠不會忘記你的善良。A永不，B經(jīng)常，C總是，D偶爾。根據(jù)You are a very good young ，老人很感激Bill，他永遠不會忘記他的好。故選A。（8）句意：聽到老人的夸獎,比爾很高興。A緊張，B高興的，C抱歉的，D害羞的。聯(lián)系上文老人夸獎Bill是個好人可知，此處Bill應(yīng)該覺得很高興。故選B。（9）句意：當他想去付賬的時候，服務(wù)員來了。聯(lián)系上文可知，Bill請老人吃了東西，在飯店吃完飯要付錢。固定詞組pay for...“為……付錢”。故選A。（10）句意：Bill和老人驚喜地得知，食物是免費的。A驚訝地，B像平常一樣，C再一次，D首先。根據(jù)the food was ，他們感到驚訝。故選A?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．完形填空 Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don39。t 1 you home. It doesn39。t mean they don39。t like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 . and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you 2 arrive. It39。s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 3 a gift. Usually the evening 4 with drinks and snacks. 5 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it39。s 6 to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests. You39。ll 8 start the meal with soup or something small, then you39。ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, 9 by coffee. It39。s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Did you enjoy the 10 ? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time! 1. A. affordB. inviteC. keepD. leave2. A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. can3. A. asB. likeC. withD. without4. A. openB. supposesC. findsD. starts5. A. AlthoughB. ButC. IfD. So6. A. importantB. impoliteC. impossibleD. immediate7. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others8. A. probablyB. canC. mayD. might9. A. broughtB. madeC. takenD. followed10. A. noonB. eveningC. afternoonD. morning【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了當被英國或美國朋友邀請到家里做客時的一些禮儀及要注意的事項。（1）大意：如果你的美國朋友沒有邀請你到家里，你不應(yīng)該覺得沮喪。根據(jù)第一句Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. 英美人士喜歡請人到家里做客，可知此處在討論英美人邀請客人到家里做客的事。故選B。（2）大意：詢問你的主人，你應(yīng)該到達的時間。根據(jù)Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 . and end at about ，客人應(yīng)該主動向主人詢問前來拜訪的時間，用should。故選C。（3）大意：帶花、巧克力、或一瓶酒做禮物是禮貌的。A作為，B像，C有，D沒有。這些東西是作為禮物拿去的。故選A。（4）大意：通常晚上是以飲料和小吃開始的。固定搭配start with以……開始。故選D。（5）大意：如果你想要格外禮貌就說說你有多喜歡這個房子和墻上的照片。稱贊房子和裝飾是一種很有禮貌的行為，所以如果你想展示自己的禮貌，你可以這么做。故選C。（6）大意：問及這些物品的價錢就無禮了。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，稱贊物品是禮貌的行為，但詢問價錢是無禮的。故選B。（7）大意：在很多家庭中，丈夫和妻子分別坐在桌子的兩端。根據(jù)西方的習俗，主人夫婦是要分開坐在桌子的兩端的。+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；；+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；。根據(jù)西方的習俗，丈夫坐一端，妻子坐另一端。故選C。（8）大意：你很可能以一些湯或者小東西開始這一餐。A可能，可能性很大；B可以，表能力；C可以，常用于請求幫助；D可能，可能性比較小。根據(jù)外國人用餐的習慣可知，他們以湯或一些小的食物開始。故選A。（9）大意：甜點接下來應(yīng)該上咖啡。固定搭配followed by接下來。故選D。（10）大意：你享不享受這樣的一個晚上？