【正文】 （3）根據(jù)這段主題句“為你自己的睡覺(jué)做準(zhǔn)備，避免在床上吃東西、看電視或做作業(yè)?！惫蔬xE。（4）根據(jù)這段主題句“如果你在床上幾個(gè)小時(shí)還不能入睡，那么盡力去溫習(xí)你白天所學(xué)的東西。”故選B。（5）根據(jù)這段主題句“如果你在清理思緒上有困難，想一個(gè)令人放松的、平和的場(chǎng)景?！惫蔬xC。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意。然后分析每個(gè)段落的主題是什么，再閱讀選項(xiàng)弄清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，最后確定答案是什么。12．閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),有一項(xiàng)多余。 A. Share your information.B. What do you think of having a pen pal?C. And this will be helpful to start your friendship.D. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.E. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next .F. You don39。t have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions. Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. ________ ________ Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what39。s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about this. ________ Ask questions. ________ This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he39。s ever tried it. Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to Also, discussing realworld questions will promote（促進(jìn)） your friendship.【答案】 D；A；C；E；F 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要給我們提出了交筆友的一些方法。 A. Share your 。B. What do you think of having a pen pal?你認(rèn)為有一個(gè)筆友怎么樣？C. And this will be helpful to start your friendship. 這將有助于開(kāi)始你們的友誼。D. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. 幸運(yùn)的是，這里有一些了解筆友的方法。E. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next . 為你的筆友寫(xiě)一些問(wèn)題為了在下一封電子郵件中回答問(wèn)題。F. You don39。t have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his ，但這能反映出他的一些看法。 （1）根據(jù)上一句But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 但是大多數(shù)人都不知道該給他們的筆友寫(xiě)些什么。可知下一句應(yīng)該是幸運(yùn)的是，這里有一些了解筆友的方法。Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen 。 （2）根據(jù)下文意思：告訴你筆友關(guān)于你自己的一些信息，如你的姓名、年齡和工作。可知上一句應(yīng)該是分享你的信息，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)上文意思：你傳遞的信息會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你的筆友告訴你關(guān)于這方面的事情。可知下一句應(yīng)該是這將有助于開(kāi)始你們的友誼。故選C。 （4）根據(jù)上文意思：?jiǎn)栆恍﹩?wèn)題。可知下一句應(yīng)該是為你的筆友寫(xiě)一些問(wèn)題為了在下一封電子郵件中回答問(wèn)題。故選E。 （5）根據(jù)上文意思：你的筆友可能會(huì)告訴你怎么做?？芍乱痪鋺?yīng)該是你不必聽(tīng)他的建議，但這能反映出他的一些看法。故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀的信息匹配。認(rèn)真閱讀各段內(nèi)容和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，使上下文內(nèi)容與各個(gè)選項(xiàng)相匹配。 13．任務(wù)型閱讀 When you39。re a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”,someone answers“No, you can39。t.” Also, no part of your life is safe from the “prying（窺視的） eyes” of your parents. 15yearold Debbie says, “My dad always wants to know where I am, and what time I39。m going to be home.” Most parents do that. Do they have to know everything? They ③ give us more people further plain that their parents do not respect（尊重） them. When something goes wrong,more parents just don39。t believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids ① （choose） for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat（對(duì)待） you like a little child. But remember that not too long ago you were really a parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to ② （make）. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom, please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them. 嘗試一種更友好的方式。If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don39。t just say, “All the other kids ④ stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you39。ll be and why it39。s important for you to stay out late. Then they ⑤ just say “yes” . （1）根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫(xiě)單詞。①a________let, permit②m________a wrong opinion, idea or act （2）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （3）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you39。ll be and why it39。s important for you to stay out late.Tell them________about what you want to do and where you39。ll be and why it39。s important for you to stay out late. （4）請(qǐng)將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,should,might還原到原文③④⑤處。③________④________⑤________ （5）將畫(huà)線句子翻譯成英文。 【答案】（1）allow；mistake（2）to choose |make（3）as much as possible（4）should；can；might（5）Try a more friendly way. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年對(duì)父母不尊重他們隱私的抱怨及作者針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題提出的建議。（1）填空題。①根據(jù)let讓、permit允許和首字母a可知，此空的意思為讓/允許，用allow。故答案為：allow。②根據(jù)a wrong opinion idea or act一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)、主意或行為及首字母m可知，此空的意思為錯(cuò)誤，用mistake。故答案為：mistake。（2）解答題。允許某人做某事為allow sb to do sth，第一個(gè)空填to choose；過(guò)去常常做某事為used to do sth，第二空答案為make。故答案為：to choose；make。（3）填空題。根據(jù)as much as you can可知此處缺少成分“盡可能多”，近義詞組用as much as possible。故答案為：as much as possible。（4）填空題。③根據(jù)Do they have to know everything?他們必須要知道一切嗎？可知，年輕人們覺(jué)得父母應(yīng)該給予更多的自由，“應(yīng)該”為should。故答案為should。④根據(jù)Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you39。ll be. 盡可能告訴父母關(guān)于你想做什么，你會(huì)去哪里，可知作者建議年輕人不要只對(duì)父母強(qiáng)調(diào)“其他的孩子都可以在外面待到很晚”，“可以”用can，故答案為：can。⑤聯(lián)系上文可知，作者建議年輕人用另一種方式向父母請(qǐng)求外出，這樣父母很可能會(huì)說(shuō)好的?！翱赡堋睘閙ight。故答案為：might。（5）中譯英。根據(jù)劃線句子嘗試一種更友好的方式，嘗試為try，一種方式為a way，更友好為more friendly，故答案為：Try a more friendly way?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。14．閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。每題答案不得超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。 A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide plain（平原）, far from home, he saw a lion at a distance. The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly. When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until the dark, and then attack（攻擊） him. He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it. He came to a large rock. He hid behind the rock, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could find there, he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietl