【正文】 re mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.（1）Which type of bullying is the picture about？ A.Laughing at people.B.Telling lies about people.C.Not letting someone play in a group.D.Hitting people.（2）What can you do if you are bullied online？ A.Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B.Write back and try to make more friends.C.Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D.Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.（3）Which can be the best title for this passage？ A.Bullying is everywhereB.Say no to bullyingC.Keep away from cyberbullyingD.Say sorry to people who are bullied【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了校園欺凌及遇到欺凌事件該怎么應(yīng)對。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，其中一個人在毆打另一個人，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文中You can block a person who sends mean message online和If someone is mean to you， tell an adult that you know or like可知，如果有人在網(wǎng)上對你發(fā)布惡意信息，你可以屏蔽他。如果有人對你有惡意，你可以告訴自己認(rèn)識或喜歡的成年人，故選A。 （3）標(biāo)題概括題。 根據(jù)文中Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody， but there are things that we can all do to help可知，霸凌可能發(fā)生在任何人身上，但是我們有辦法在應(yīng)對，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，在短文的信息中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的正確答案。對于題目歸納題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。10．閱讀理解 School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it39。s easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here are parts of safety rules in some countries. In China, fire training at school is mon to teach students to deal with emergencies （緊急情況）. During the training，students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term. In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing. Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms（露臺） with ladders（梯子）. In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.（1）Students should receive right safety training because _______. A.it is easyB.it could avoid most of these accidentsC.it is interestingD.it is accepted by the teachers（2）If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly _______. A.with a wet cloth covering their mouthB.by using laddersC.by bikeD.by pushing each other（3）This passage mainly talks about _______. A.how to escape from earthquakesB.how to put out the fireC.some school safety rules in some countriesD.a bicycle course【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：校園是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，也是事故高發(fā)地，短文介紹了幾個國家有關(guān)學(xué)校的安全規(guī)則。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. 可知接受正確的安全訓(xùn)練，可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) fire training at school is mon to teach students to deal with emergencies （緊急情況）. During the training，students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.可知，在中國，火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，學(xué)生應(yīng)該用濕毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操場，故答案是A。 （3）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了介個國家的學(xué)校安全規(guī)則，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可直接從文中找到答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章的中心，選出正確答案。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world39。s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS. Walking across the desert is not easy for an ablebodied person, let alone （更不用說） a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance （毅力） and finished the 140kilometer journey in just seven days. The brave teacher thought his weeklong journey was wonderful. He said, The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.（1）Why did Alan cross the desert on foot? A.To tell children a story.B.To have a wonderful journey.C.To take a risk for money.D.To show the ability of the blind.（2）The underlined phrase setting off in the second paragraph probably means ________. A.preparing a journeyB.starting a journeyC.breaking a journeyD.finishing a journey（3）What did Alan do during the journey? A.He overcame all of the difficulties.B.He asked for advice from other travelers.C.He walked with an experienced tour guide.D.He studied something useful about the place.（4）How long did Alan39。s journey take? A.140 days.B.One week.C.20 months.D.3 years.（5）Which of the following can best describe Alan39。s journey? A.It is a piece of cake.B.It is between a rock and a hard place.C.Nothing is impossible.D.Learning should be