【正文】 nowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?________250dollar fine（罰款）! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it. ________There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!________This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster（怪物） behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. ________Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn39。t hurt the ducks. （2）Where can we find this passage? A.From a story. B.From an advertisement（廣告）.C.From a travel guide book.D.From a scice book.【答案】 （1）A；D；B；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了交通警示，并分別陳述了4種標(biāo)志及其意義。 A、清理狗便便，否則罰款250美金；B、危險地段司機(jī)注意；C、鴨子出沒地段請注意；D、不要喂熊 （1）根據(jù)段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗，可知A圖片提到了狗，故選A。 （2）根據(jù)段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊會傷人，可知D圖片提到了熊，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危險，可知B圖片提到了道路警示，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鴨子帶著小鴨子散步，可知C圖片提到了鴨子，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知主要介紹了道路警示，應(yīng)該在交通工具的書里出現(xiàn)，故選C。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。 10．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。 Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why? We all know that the bike can39。t go quickly, but it39。s easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money. Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don39。t need cars to go to work. And it39。s good for the environment （環(huán)境） if people stop driving. That39。s why it is “No173。Car Day” on September 22nd every year. For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. （1）Which two things does the passage talk about? （不超過5個詞） （2）When is “No173。 Car Day” every year? （不超過5個詞） （3）What does the writer think of riding a bike? （不超過5個詞） 【答案】 （1）Bikes and cars.（2）On September 22nd.（3）It is easy and healthy. 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了自行車和小汽車是兩種重要的交通工具，但中國人仍然喜歡騎自行車的原因。 （1）根據(jù)第一段 Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. 可知，自行車和汽車是重要的交通方式，文章主要來圍繞兩件事物進(jìn)行的，故答案為 Bikes and cars. （2）根據(jù)第三段That39。s why it is “No173。Car Day” on September 22nd every ，無車日是在9月22日，故答案為 On September 22nd. （3）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段 For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自行車簡單并且健康，故答案為 It is easy and healthy. 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從文中找到答案。