【正文】 漫長的旅途變得令人愉快。這一段講述的是火車這種交通方式，根據(jù)上句話Modern trains have fortable seats and dining cars可知，現(xiàn)在的火車上有舒服的座位和餐車，所以乘坐火車出行是令人愉快的，故應(yīng)選F。（3）句意：如果可能的話一些人更喜歡乘船出行。根據(jù)上句話Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday可知，乘船出行是度假的很愉快的方式，所以這里承接上文還是說乘船出行，故應(yīng)選B。（4）句意：你一天可以旅行300英里、400英里，或者只有50英里，或100英里，就像你喜歡的那樣。根據(jù)上下文You can make your own timetable （時(shí)間表）……You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the ，這里講述的是乘車出行的好處，時(shí)間可以隨意，而且可以在任何地方停下來。由此可知應(yīng)選E。（5）句意：那就是為什么開車出行對(duì)于愉快的旅行來說是很流行的。根據(jù)上文You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the ，開車出行是很方便的，所以很受人們的歡迎。故應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在做閱讀還原句子的時(shí)候應(yīng)首先通讀全文。把答案很明確的在第一遍閱讀時(shí)就可以填上。不明確的待讀完下文也許就明確了。如果通讀全文仍然有不確切的，那就需要分析一下該句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，以求能徹底理解。12．借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法, 是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第①⑤小題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié), 并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子進(jìn)行配對(duì)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。①________ When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts. It39。s like eating a steak（牛排）, she says. You chew it one bite at a time.②________ One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.③________ In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band orchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)）. I was so busy that I couldn39。t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it, he says.④________ In an international class, AsianAmericans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the AsianAmericans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.⑤________ Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn.A. Do more than you are asked.B. Study anywhere or everywhere.C. Study together.D. Make yourself busy.E. Schedule your time.F. Get your things in order.【答案】E；B；F；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法，是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。本文給出了五位優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)和他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。選項(xiàng)意思：A. Do more than you are 。B. Study anywhere or everywhere. 在任何地方或每個(gè)地方學(xué)習(xí)。C. Study 。D. Make yourself 。E. Schedule your 。F. Get your things in order. 使你的東西有秩序。（1）根據(jù)When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts當(dāng)老師布置了很多作業(yè)，Domenica Roman擬定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，將任務(wù)分成小份?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是要安排好時(shí)間，故選E。（2）根據(jù)One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom一個(gè)學(xué)生把詞匯表在浴室里；Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running另一名學(xué)生用練習(xí)跑步的時(shí)間來記住生物學(xué)術(shù)語可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)，故選B。（3）根據(jù)I was so busy that I couldn39。t waste time looking for a pencil or missing ，我不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間找紙筆?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是讓自己的東西變得有秩序，不需要花時(shí)間去尋找，故選F。（4）根據(jù)The teacher found that the AsianAmericans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one ，亞裔美國人一起討論功課，嘗試不同的方法解決問題，并向其他人解釋他們的解決方案?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是合作學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（5）根據(jù).“Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn.”“學(xué)習(xí) 的部分就是練習(xí)，你練習(xí)的越多你學(xué)得就越多。”可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是比要求的要多做，所以選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀 理解。此類題一般比較簡單，先閱讀每段話，了解其大意，然后根據(jù)后面的選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思找到與其相對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 When you39。re a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”,someone answers“No, you can39。t.” Also, no part of your life is safe from the “prying（窺視的） eyes” of your parents. 15yearold Debbie says, “My dad always wants to know where I am, and what time I39。m going to be home.” Most parents do that. Do they have to know everything? They ③ give us more people further plain that their parents do not respect（尊重） them. When something goes wrong,more parents just don39。t believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids ① （choose） for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat（對(duì)待） you like a little child. But remember that not too long ago you were really a parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to ② （make）. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom, please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them. 嘗試一種更友好的方式。If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don39。t just say, “All the other kids ④ stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you39。ll be and why it39。s important for you to stay out late. Then they ⑤ just say “yes” . （1）根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞。①a________let, permit②m________a wrong opinion, idea or act （2）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （3）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you39。ll be and why it39。s important for you to stay out late.Tell them________about what you want to do and where you39。ll be and why it39。s important for you to stay out late. （4）請(qǐng)將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,should,might還原到原文③④⑤處。③________④________⑤________ （5）將畫線句子翻譯成英文。 【答案】（1）allow；mistake（2）to choose |make（3）as much as possible（4）should；can；might（5）Try a more friendly way. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年對(duì)父母不尊重他們隱私的抱怨及作者針對(duì)這個(gè)問題提出的建議。（1）填空題。①根據(jù)let讓、permit允許和首字母a可知，此空的意思為讓/允許，用allow。故答案為：allow。②根據(jù)a wrong opinion idea or act一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)、主意或行為及首字母m可知，此空的意思為錯(cuò)誤，用mistake。故答案為：mistake。（2）解答題。允許某人做某事為allow sb to do sth，第一個(gè)空填to choose；過去常常做某事為used to do sth，第二空答案為make。故答案為：to choose；make。（3）填空題。根據(jù)as much as you can可知此處缺少成分“盡可能多”，近義詞組用as much as possible。故答案為：as much as possible。（4）填空題。③根據(jù)Do they have to know everything?他們必須要知道一切嗎？可知，年輕人們覺得父母應(yīng)該給予更多的自由，“應(yīng)該”為should。故答案為should。④根據(jù)Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you39。ll be. 盡可能告訴父母關(guān)于你想做什么，你會(huì)去哪里，可知