【正文】 展開了說(shuō)明，隨著中國(guó)國(guó)門的打開，對(duì)于有著去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)夢(mèng)想的人，這是個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)也是個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)和鍛煉，與此同時(shí)，對(duì)于出國(guó)的選擇也更加多樣和艱難。（1）文章第二段說(shuō)：“在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助學(xué)生提高自己”，第二段后面講：“在國(guó)外兩年的學(xué)習(xí)和生活后，大多數(shù)學(xué)生可以很好的用外語(yǔ)溝通”，可知這里所講的是關(guān)于出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助自己提高外語(yǔ)，故選C（2）文章第三段講，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生們能夠變得更加自信和有知識(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)他們從世界知名學(xué)校畢業(yè)后，很容易被企業(yè)歡迎，所以這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是他們更加容易找到工作，故選A（3）第四段，強(qiáng)調(diào)要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)其他語(yǔ)言，側(cè)面強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言很困難，故選B（4）第五段文章講，中國(guó)學(xué)生在海外遇到大量難題，最終都選擇放棄，他們很難在將自己照顧好的同時(shí)也講學(xué)習(xí)好好地兼顧，所以這里索要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在國(guó)外所遇到的難題，故選F（5）填空出后面文章關(guān)于在國(guó)外的花費(fèi)很昂貴，對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)都很高，故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章是一篇說(shuō)明文，前四題都在段落開頭，可以起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)該段或該句的作用，所以從前后文出發(fā)，學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)。10．任務(wù)型閱讀 Humans39。 Greatest Achievements The earth is billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200, 000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things. ________ The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷術(shù)）？Without the printing press, you wouldn39。t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in munication, such as radio, TV, puter, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手機(jī)）.________ What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？________Finally, we must not forget humans39。 early We can39。t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars. What are humans39。 greatest achievements？To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by great________ Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall？What do you think?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處, 使短文內(nèi)容完整正確.A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn39。t be so interesting.B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.E. Many of humans39。 great achievements are in science and technology.F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?【答案】E；A；F；D；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人類在地球居住的200,000年在科技、藝術(shù)和其它方面所做的成就。A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn39。t be so ，但是，生活將不會(huì)這么有趣。B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?有什么東西能使我們富有、幸福或挽救生命嗎？C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. 我們每天享受這些東西因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲赓M(fèi)使用的。D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. 他們用火做飯、加熱并且發(fā)明了車輪。E. Many of humans39。 great achievements are in science and 。F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?米老鼠和去太空是一樣重要的成就嗎？（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷術(shù)）？可知此處講的是在科技上取得的成就。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù). In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in munication, such as radio, TV, puter, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手機(jī)）.可知此處說(shuō)的是在交流上取得的成就，這些成就對(duì)我們生活的影響，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？可知此處講的是藝術(shù)上的成就和其它科技作比較，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally, we must not forget humans39。 early achievements. We can39。t imagine modern life without cooked food and 。可知此處講的是火和車的重要性。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by great可知此處是解釋偉大的意義，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題為任務(wù)型閱讀理解。做題時(shí)先把原文不帶答案讀一遍，了解其主要內(nèi)容。再一一把標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)與各段內(nèi)容相結(jié)合，要抓住其關(guān)鍵詞和句子，尤其是看看標(biāo)題中有沒有和內(nèi)容重合的詞匯．要善于抓住各段的中心句及從整體上把握段落大意，從而選擇出能夠概括出段落大意的相匹配的標(biāo)題。11．任務(wù)型閱讀 Baseball－it39。s just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns（草坪） in the US. A father39。s favorite team bees his son39。s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago. Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often. ③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as basketball. When you go to see a game, there39。s time to relax, talk and get to know other people. Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It39。s not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）將①處句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （2）將②處詞語(yǔ)重新組合成通順、正確的句子。 （3）將③處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （4）To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don39。t you? （5）Which game is faster, baseball or basketball? 【答案】（1）so many images are brought to mind.（2）Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）No, we don39。t.（5）Basketball. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識(shí)。（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須將賓語(yǔ)so many images 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞，即are brought。故答案為：so many images are brought to mind。（2）連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學(xué)生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語(yǔ)排列成句，著名的棒球員為famous baseball players，經(jīng)常被討論為are often talked about，被學(xué)生by students。故答案為：Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）翻譯題。be known as “為……所熟知“，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；be often played 意為“經(jīng)常被進(jìn)行”，從句可翻譯為：因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。故答案為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）解答題。根據(jù)You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. 可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強(qiáng)壯或者高。故答案為：No, we don39。t.（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseball is not as fast