【正文】 . I am quite outgoing and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays.A .Book Collector in New York on WeekendsWe need someone who can collect donated books and give them away to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of books.B. Bus Driver in South Ryde on Thursdays or FridaysYou will drive a bus for elderly people. You will pick them up, drive them to the parks, beaches, etc. and back to the center by lunch time. You must have a bus license. You need good munication skills and know the area well.C. Shopping Volunteer on Sundays, 10:00am~3:30 pm. You will help old or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring person.D. Visitor in Ryde Areas on WeekdaysYou will visit old people in their own homes and chat with them. You should have patience and know old people well. You will meet new people and enjoy cheering them up.E. Bookkeeper in Sutherland at 10:00am~2:00pm, on WeekdaysYou will help keep records on Quickbooks and answer telephones. You should speak English well.F. Gardener in Pagewood on WeekendsYou will tidy and weed（除草） a back yard, mow（割草） a small lawn（草坪）. You should be good at gardening. You will work in a beautiful environment, meet new people and help others.G. Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on WeekdaysYou will provide help to senior or disabled people by visiting their homes, shopping, paying bills. You must be more than 18 years old and can municate with other people well.【答案】F；D；A；C；G 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是根據(jù)右邊的相關(guān)信息描述，找到與左邊信息描述相匹配的選項。（1）根據(jù)I am a professional gardener. I work in a big pany in would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends的描述，可知我是一個專業(yè)的園丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我們的社區(qū)里做一些園藝工作。結(jié)合F選項的信息Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選F。（2）根據(jù)I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don’t have a driver ，我愿意幫助瑞德的老人讓他們開心。但是我沒有駕照。結(jié)合D選項中的信息Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選D。（3）根據(jù)I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car的描述可知我是一名來自紐約的圖書愛好者。我很健康，很強(qiáng)壯，可以在周末做一些關(guān)于書籍的志愿者工作。我有一個清潔的駕駛執(zhí)照和一輛汽車。結(jié)合A選項的信息We need someone who can collect donated books and give away them to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of ，必須有一輛汽車和駕駛執(zhí)照，并且能夠舉起小箱子的書。內(nèi)容與這段話相符，故答案選A。（4）根據(jù)I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them ，因為我是一個有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他們。結(jié)合選項C的信息You will help senior or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring ，您將幫助老年人或殘疾顧客購物的一個有耐心，幽默，有愛心的人。與這段文字相符，故答案應(yīng)選C。（5）根據(jù)I’m a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on ，外向，喜歡和各種各樣的人交談。我在工作日有時間做一些志愿者工作。結(jié)合G選項中的信息Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays（周日在羅澤爾的社區(qū)援助。）可知與這段文字想符合，故答案選G?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)題要先根據(jù)問題從文中找關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用閱讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。12．A ）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。 Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie？Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough （面團(tuán)）．However, she found that she had run out of baker39。s chocolate. So she had to break some semi173。sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt. After the cookies were baked （烤）, to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy． They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth39。s restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.Information CardThe person who invented chocolate chip cookie________.The name of Ruth39。s restaurant________.The day when Ruth invented chocolate chip cookie________.The thing that she added to the dough to make chocolate melt________.The number of chocolate chip cookies that are eaten every year in America________.【答案】Ruth Wakefield；The Toll House；One day in 1930；some semi173。sweet chocolate；About seven billion 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了巧克力曲奇餅干的發(fā)明過程。（1）根據(jù)原句Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. 多虧Ruth Wakefield, 它們在1930年被發(fā)明。故答案為Ruth Wakefield。（2）根據(jù)原句Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. 可知Ruth和她丈夫有一個叫the Toll House的飯館。故答案為The Toll House。（3）根據(jù)原句 One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．可知1930年的一天她發(fā)明了巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為One day in 1930。（4）根據(jù)原句So she had to break some semi173。sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. 可知她像面團(tuán)里加了半甜巧克力，故答案為some semi173。sweet chocolate。（5）根據(jù)原句About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year可知每天在美國大約七億美國人吃巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為About seven billion?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)原文信息完成表格。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. ________We need new words for inventions and new ideas. Different words e into use, or older words are used in a new way. ________Tomato was borrowed from Mexico. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. ________Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts